The main solution to improve the production and business efficiency of Agricultural and Food Industry Printing Company

PREFACE

In a centrally planned economy, all enterprises conduct production and business according to the plans assigned by the State. The task of enterprises is to complete the targets assigned by the State, and when those targets are completed, it means that the production and business activities of the enterprise are effective.

In the market economy and especially in the current trend of economic integration, competition is very fierce. Enterprises that want to survive, stand firm in the market, want their products to be able to compete with the products of other enterprises have no other choice but to conduct production and business activities effectively. Therefore, finding measures to improve production and business efficiency is an issue that many enterprises are interested in and focused on.

After a long internship at the Agricultural and Food Industry Printing Company, given the current state of the Company's production and business activities and the effectiveness of these activities, I decided to choose the topic " Some key solutions to improve the production and business efficiency of the Agricultural and Food Industry Printing Company " for my internship topic with the aim of practicing the knowledge I have learned and thereby

Maybe you are interested!

Please give some recommendations and solutions to further improve the production and business efficiency of the Company.

The article structure includes chapters:

Chapter I: General theory of production and business and production and business efficiency.

Chapter II: Current status of production and business activities of Agricultural and Food Industry Printing Company.

Chapter III: Basic solutions and some recommendations to improve the production and business efficiency of the Agricultural and Food Industry Printing Company in the process of industrialization and modernization of the country.

CHAPTER I: GENERAL THEORY OF PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS EFFICIENCY.

I. Position and role of production and business activities in enterprises.

1. Concept of production and business activities.

All enterprises and production and business units operating in the market economy, regardless of their form of ownership (State-owned enterprises, private enterprises, cooperatives, joint stock companies, limited liability companies, etc.), have different production and business goals. In each stage, enterprises also pursue different goals, but in general, all enterprises in the market mechanism aim for a long-term goal, the overarching goal is how to maximize profits. To achieve these goals, enterprises must build a correct business strategy, develop implementation plans and set detailed goals that are consistent with reality, at the same time consistent with the potential of the enterprise and use that as a basis to mobilize and use resources and then carry out production and business activities to achieve the set goals.

In the condition that the production and business sector has not developed, the information for management is not much and not complicated, the production and business activities are only the process of producing essential products for the needs of society, then the circulation and exchange of goods produced by enterprises. As the economy develops, the requirements for managing the national economy constantly increase. That process is completely consistent with the objective requirements of development. C. Marx clearly stated: "If a form of movement is developed by another form of movement, then its reflections, that is, different branches of science, must also come from the same branch.

This industry inevitably develops into another industry ". (1)

(1) Ph. Engels: Natural Dialectical method. Truth Publishing House. Hanoi. 1963. Pages 401-402.

The division of social labor and production specialization have increased the social productive forces, giving rise to commodity production. The production process includes: production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Specialization has created the need to exchange products between producers and consumers. This exchange began with a random, material nature, gradually expanding with the development of commodity production, when money was born, making the product exchange process take on a new form of commodity circulation with buying and selling activities, and these are business activities of enterprises.

Normally, all production and business activities have orientation and planning. In the context of production and business according to the market mechanism, to survive and develop, businesses must make a profit. To achieve the highest results in production and business, businesses need to determine the target direction in investment, have a plan to use available conditions of human resources and material resources. To do so, businesses need to understand the influencing factors, the level and trend of impact of each factor on business results. This can only be done on the basis of the business analysis process of the business.

As we know, all business activities are in a state of continuous interaction with each other. Therefore, only by conducting a comprehensive analysis of business activities can entrepreneurs fully and deeply evaluate all economic activities in their actual operating state. On that basis, a synthesis is presented on the level of goal completion - expressed by the system of economic - technical - financial indicators of the enterprise. At the same time, deeply analyze the reasons for completion or non-completion of those indicators in the mutual impact.

between them. From there, it is possible to fully assess the strengths and weaknesses in business management. On the other hand, through business analysis, it helps businesses find practical measures to strengthen economic activities and business management, in order to mobilize all potential capabilities of capital, labor, and land into the production and business process, improving the business results of the enterprise. Analyzing the production and business process is also an important basis for predicting and forecasting the development trend of production and business of the enterprise.

Thus, production and business activities are understood as the process of carrying out stages from exploiting and using available resources in the economy to producing goods and services to meet market demand and gain profits.

2. Some types of production and business activities.

2.1. Production and business activities in Agriculture.

Agriculture is an important sector in the short-term and long-term socio-economic development strategy of our country. The development of agricultural production is the result of the synthesis of the use of production capacity in a reasonable combination with natural economic conditions and the use of the latest achievements in science and technology.

The outstanding features of agricultural production are long production cycles, production work must be carried out in certain periods of time, the impact of ensuring and using production capacity and the impact of natural conditions on the progress of production work in very different periods. Production and business activities of the agricultural sector are mainly based on the cultivation and livestock industry.

The production and business process of the agricultural industry aims to increase product volume and can be done in two directions: Expanding the area

Cultivation and crop productivity improvement; these are major measures to implement the total production plan and from the perspective of analyzing the impact on production results, these are also key factors that need to be considered.

Similar to the crop industry, the livestock industry is developed on the basis of expanding livestock herds and improving livestock productivity, so the number of livestock and livestock productivity are two main factors affecting the production results of the livestock industry.

2.2. Production and business activities in Industry.

Characteristics of production and business activities in the industrial sector are activities in industries such as mechanics, resource exploitation, processing industry, export production industry, industries serving agricultural development and rural economy.

Industrial production is the concentration of capital, selection of technology, market, and efficiency of a number of industrial establishments producing means of production: oil and gas, metallurgy (steel, alumina, aluminum, rare metals...), mechanics, electronics, basic chemicals... to carry out production activities.

Business in the industrial sector is the exchange of products that have been produced in the industries and then used as inputs for these industries to continue the production cycle.

2.3. Production and business activities in hotel and tourism services.

The hotel industry is a fundamental and indispensable part of the tourism business. It ensures temporary accommodation and rest for visitors during their visit to a destination, region or country. It plays an important role in implementing “invisible export and on-site export” in the international tourism business.

Nowadays, along with the development of the tourism industry and the competition in attracting guests. The business activities of the hotel industry are not

The hotel industry operates two basic services: accommodation and food service.

In addition to these two basic services, businessmen have organized other business activities such as hosting conferences, seminars, art performances, sports competitions, medical treatments, brokerage services, commercial services, etc.

The hotel industry not only trades in the services and goods it "produces" but also trades in the "products" of other industries in the national economy.

The characteristic of the hotel and tourism industry is that the investment capital for building business facilities is large. The cost of hotel sponsorship and maintenance accounts for a large proportion of the cost of goods and services. Therefore, before building, upgrading, and renovating hotel facilities, business owners often have to carefully study tourism needs, customer sources, and business time to have investment plans to build technical facilities to serve customers with diverse payment capabilities, ensuring effective use of business capital.

The labor force in the hotel industry is large, so it has a great impact on the cost of wages in the price of services and the salary fund. On the other hand, in business, it is necessary to solve the seasonal nature of labor. This requires organizing labor in the service process in an optimal way, improving labor productivity and service quality.

The nature of the hotel industry's business is 24/24 hours a day, a week, and all holidays... This requires that the arrangement of working shifts must be carefully calculated to ensure customer service. The industry's customers are customers of different ethnicities, genders, ages, interests, customs, and perceptions. Therefore, it is necessary to meet all the interests and needs of each of these customers.

2.4. Production and business activities in the financial and monetary sector.

Because it is a financial and monetary business, this activity is fundamentally different from other business activities. The business establishments in this field are organizations related to money, foreign currency, stocks, bonds, savings... The establishments conducting business activities are banks, credit institutions, treasuries and of course the result is money.

Besides currency trading, this field of activity also conducts other activities such as domestic investment or foreign investment to seek profit.

To adapt to the development trend as well as the characteristics of the types of activities in this field, the level of human resources and technical means serving in this field requires a very high level. Although it does not create specific material products like other types of business activities, business activities in the financial and monetary field are the main source of revenue for the budget and the entire national economy.

3. Position and role of production and business activities in the enterprise.

3.1. Location.

Production and business activities play an extremely important role in every enterprise. To survive, each enterprise must first determine what to produce. Then, it must carry out production activities to produce those products to serve the needs of the market.

Production and business activities are the basic requirement for the existence of the economy. Through production and business activities, enterprises will exchange products with each other, from which they can cooperate in business. Production and business activities are an indispensable basis, especially in the current market economy. If each enterprise

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