DT/CP
3.13 | 3.55 | -0.42 | -6.26 | |
Profit/loss | 2.13 | 2.55 | -0.42 | -8.93 |
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Introduction to the Hotel's Food and Beverage Department and the Characteristics of the Restaurant's Customer Market -
Pre-tax Profit of Bidv Tien Giang in the Period 2011-2015
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At that time, the Branch had to set aside a provision for credit risks, which reduced the Branch's income.
Chart 2.2. Pre-tax profit of BIDV Tien Giang in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Billion VND
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
63.3
80.34
89.29
110.08
131.99
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Profit before tax
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, through chart 2.2, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giang's profit is still increasing continuously, and its operating efficiency is currently leaking. This is a contribution of non-credit services, and this service segment will be increasingly focused on growth by BIDV Tien Giang to ensure the highest profit safety because credit activities have many potential risks. At the same time, focusing on developing non-credit services is consistent with one of the contents of restructuring the financial activities of credit institutions in the project "Restructuring the system of credit institutions in the period 2011-2015" approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 254/QD-TTg dated March 1, 2012 [14]: "Gradually shifting the business model of commercial banks towards reducing dependence on credit activities and increasing income from non-credit services".
2.2. Current status of non-credit service development at BIDV Tien Giang.
2.2.1. BIDV Tien Giang has deployed the development of non-credit services in recent times.
Along with the development of the Head Office, BIDV Tien Giang's products and services are constantly improved and deployed in a diverse manner to ensure provision for many different customer groups in the area: individual customers, corporate customers, and financial institutions. Typical services are as follows: Payment services, treasury services, guarantee services, card services, trade finance, other services: Western Union, insurance commissions, consulting services, foreign exchange derivatives trading, e-banking services,...
2.2.1.1. Payment services:
In accordance with the Prime Minister's Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam [15], banks in Tien Giang province have continuously developed payment services to reduce customers' cash usage habits through card services and electronic banking services such as: salary payment through accounts, focusing on developing card acceptance points, developing multi-purpose cards, paying social insurance by transfer, paying bills through banks, etc.
Chart 2.3. Net income from payment services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
3922 4065
4720 5084 5324
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from payment services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Along with the technological development of the entire system, BIDV Tien Giang has a payment system with a fairly stable transaction processing speed, bringing many conveniences to customers. The results of observing chart 2.3 show that the income from payment services that the Branch has achieved has grown over the years but the speed is not high and the products are not outstanding compared to other banks. Domestic payment products such as: Online bill payment, electricity bills, water bills, insurance premiums, cable TV bills, telecommunications fees, airline tickets, etc. bring many conveniences to customers. Regarding international payment, this is an indispensable activity for foreign economic activities, BIDV Tien Giang is providing international payment methods for small enterprises producing agriculture, aquatic food and seafood that have credit relationships with banks in industrial parks in Tien Giang province such as: money transfer, collection, L/C payment.
2.2.1.2. Treasury services:
BIDV Tien Giang always focuses on ensuring treasury safety and currency security, always complies with legal regulations, and minimizes risks in operations such as: counting and collecting money from customers, receiving and delivering internal transactions, collecting from the State Bank (SBV) or other credit institutions, receiving ATM funds, bundling money, etc. BIDV Tien Giang's treasury service management department is always fully equipped with modern machinery and equipment such as: money transport vehicles, fire prevention tools, money counters, money detectors, magnifying glasses, etc. to ensure absolute safety in treasury operations, immediately identifying real and fake money and other risks that may affect people and assets of the bank and customers. In addition, implementing regulation 2480/QC dated October 28, 2008 between the State Bank of Tien Giang province and the Provincial Police on coordination in the fight against counterfeit money, in the 3-year review of implementation, BIDV Tien Giang discovered, seized and submitted to the State Bank of Tien Giang province 475 banknotes of various denominations and was commended by the Provincial Police and the State Bank of Tien Giang province [17].
Chart 2.4. Net income from treasury services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
105 122
309 289 279
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from treasury services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, as shown in Figure 2.4, income from treasury operations is not high and fluctuates. Specifically, in the period 2011-2013, net income increased and increased most sharply in 2013, then in the period 2013-2015, there was a downward trend. This fluctuation is due to the fact that fees collected from treasury services are often very low and can even be waived to attract customers to use other services.
2.2.1.3. Guarantee and trade finance services:
BIDV Tien Giang, thanks to the advantages of the province and the favorable location of the Branch, has continuously focused on developing income from guarantee services and trade finance.
Chart 2.5. Net income from guarantee and trade finance services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
5193 5695
2742 3420
8889
3992
11604 12206
5143 5312
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from guarantee services Net income from Trade Finance
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.5, we can see that BIDV Tien Giang's income from guarantee services and trade finance has grown over the years. The reason is: Among BIDV Tien Giang's corporate customers, the construction industry is the industry with the highest proportion of customers after the trading industry, this is a group of customers with potential to develop guarantee services. The second group of customers is corporate customers in the fields of agricultural production, livestock and seafood processing with high import and export turnover in the area.
are the target of trade finance development. In addition, BIDV Tien Giang also focuses on continuously developing these customer groups to increase revenue for many other products and services in the future.
2.2.1.4. Card and POS services:
As a service that BIDV Tien Giang has recently developed strongly, it can be said that this is a very potential market and has the ability to develop even more strongly in the future. Card services with outstanding advantages such as fast payment time, wide payment range, quite safe, effective and suitable for the integration trend and the Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam. Cards have become a modern and popular payment tool. BIDV Tien Giang early identified that developing card services is to expand the market to people in society, create capital mobilized from card-opened accounts, contribute to diversifying banking activities, enhance the image of the bank, bring the BIDV Tien Giang brand to people as quickly and easily as possible. BIDV Tien Giang is currently providing card types such as: credit cards (BIDV MasterCard Platinum, BIDV Visa Gold Precious, BIDV Visa Manchester United, BIDV Visa Classic), international debit cards (BIDV Ready Card, BIDV Manu Debit Card), domestic debit cards (BIDV Harmony Card, BIDV eTrans Card, BIDV Moving Card, BIDV-Lingo Co-branded Card, BIDV-Co.opmart Co-branded Card). These cards can be paid via POS/EDC or on the ATM system. In addition, with debit cards, customers can not only withdraw money via ATMs but also perform utilities such as mobile top-up, online payment, money transfer,... through electronic banking services.
In order to attract customers with card services, BIDV Tien Giang has continuously increased the installation of ATMs. As of December 31, 2015, BIDV Tien Giang has 23 ATMs combined with 7 ATMs in the same system of BIDV My Tho, so the number of ATMs is quite large, especially in the center of My Tho City, but is not yet fully present in the districts. Basic services on ATMs such as withdrawing money, checking balances, printing short statements,... BIDV ATMs accept cards from banks in the system.
Banknetvn and Smartlink, cards branded by international card organizations Union Pay (CUP), VISA, MasterCard and cards of banks in the Asian Payment Network. From here, cardholders can make bill payments for themselves or others at ATMs, by simply entering the subscriber number or customer code, booking code that service providers notify and make bill payments.
Chart 2.6. Net income from card services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
687
1023
1547
2267
3104
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from card services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.6, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giang's card service income is constantly growing because the Branch focuses on developing businesses operating in industrial parks, which are the source of customers for salary payment products, ATMs, BSMS. Specifically, there are companies such as Freeview, Quang Viet, Dai Thanh, which are businesses with a large number of card openings at the Branch, contributing to the increase in card service fees [25].
Table 2.6. Number of ATMs and POS machines in 2015 of some banks in Tien Giang area.
Unit: Machine
STT
Bank name
Number of ATMs
Cumulative number of ATM cards
POS machine
1
BIDV Tien Giang
23
97,095
22
2
BIDV My Tho
7
21,325
0
3
Agribank Tien Giang
29
115,743
77
4
Vietinbank Tien Giang
16
100,052
54
5
Dong A Tien Giang
26
97,536
11
6
Sacombank Tien Giang
24
88,513
27
7
Vietcombank Tien Giang
15
61,607
96
8
Vietinbank - Tay Tien Giang Branch
6
46,042
38
(Source: 2015 Banking Activity Data Report of the General and Internal Control Department of the Provincial State Bank [21])
Through table 2.6, the author finds that the number of ATMs of BIDV Tien Giang is not much, ranking fourth after Agribank Tien Giang, Dong A Tien Giang, Sacombank Tien Giang. The number of POS machines of BIDV Tien Giang is very small, only higher than Dong A Tien Giang and BIDV My Tho in the initial stages of merging the BIDV system. Besides, BIDV Tien Giang has a high number of cards increasing over the years (table 2.7) but the cumulative number of cards issued up to December 31, 2015 is still relatively low compared to Agribank, Vietcombank, Dong A (table 2.6).
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The relationship between market orientation, learning orientation and business results of hotel and restaurant enterprises: A case study in Ho Chi Minh City - 36 -
The impact of online banking service quality of Vietnam Development Investment Bank on customer satisfaction in Ho Chi Minh City market - 14 -
The relationship between market orientation, learning orientation and business results of hotel and restaurant enterprises: A case study in Ho Chi Minh City - 8
Table 2.7 Comparison of business situation in the second quarter of 2016 and the second quarter of 2017 at Parkview restaurant
(Source: Provided by New World Saigon Hotel's Food and Beverage Department)
Comment:
Through the above table, we can see that the restaurant's revenue, expenses and profits have been unstable over the years. Specifically, the monthly figures in the second quarter of 2016 and 2017 have been increasing and decreasing continuously.
Revenue and profit in 2017 seemed to decrease compared to 2016, but restaurant expenses tended to increase.
The number of diners coming to the restaurant increases and decreases unevenly throughout the year, causing the number of chair rotations to decrease. The restaurant also has many policies to attract more customers to the restaurant in the future.
Number of seats: In the past 2 years, the number of seats in the restaurant has not changed, only 210 seats. With the current number of seats, the restaurant ensures good service for guests staying, visitors, etc.
The number of chair rotations at Parkview restaurant depends on the fluctuation of customers because the number of restaurant seats over the years has not changed specifically:
In April 2017, the average number of customer service chair rotations per day was 3.76. In the same month of April 2016, the average number of customer service chair rotations per day was 4.37.
In May 2017, the number of chair rotations was only 2.97, but in the same month of May 2016, the number of chair rotations reached 3.10 rotations per day.
In June 2017, the number of customers coming to the restaurant decreased, but the number of chair rotations increased by 3.34 times compared to June 2016, the rotation efficiency reached 3.38 times. Thereby, we can see that the efficiency of using the restaurant's chair rotation in the second quarter of 2016 was more effective than the second quarter of 2017.
Revenue/Cost indicator: this indicator always fluctuates over the months of 2017, specifically in April, spending one dong of cost brings in 2.97 dong of revenue, in May, spending one dong of cost brings in 3.96 dong of revenue, and in June, spending one dong of cost brings in 3.13 dong of revenue. However, the Revenue/Cost indicator of April, May, and June 2017 decreased compared to 2016 (April decreased by 0.48 dong, equivalent to a decrease of 7.44%; May decreased by 0.11 dong, equivalent to a decrease of 1.38%; June decreased by 0.24 dong, equivalent to a decrease of 9.83%).
Profit/cost indicator: also fluctuated over the months of 2017, specifically this fluctuation was that in April, spending one dong of cost brought in 2.44 dong of profit, in May, spending one dong of cost brought in 3.07 dong of profit, and in June, spending one dong of cost brought in 2.55 dong of profit. Similar to the revenue/share indicator, the profit/share indicator of April, May, and June 2017 decreased compared to 2016 (April decreased by 0.48 dong, equivalent to a decrease of 10.81%; May decreased by 0.11 dong, equivalent to a decrease of 1.83%; June decreased by 0.24 dong, equivalent to a decrease of 8.93%).
Through analysis, it can be seen that in the second quarter of 2017, Parkview restaurant actually had less effective business operations than in the second quarter of 2016. It can only be seen that in May 2017, the restaurant had a sudden increase in revenue and profit because during the holidays, many customers organized celebrations, so the restaurant took advantage of that to save the revenue of the remaining months. And a further reason is that the person taking over the management of Parkview restaurant is quite young and new, so running a large restaurant is a bit difficult, not yet adapted to arranging the human resources, causing a decrease in revenue and profit of the restaurant.
2.9 Target customer market of Parkview restaurant
Up to now, Vietnam has established diplomatic relations with more than 185 countries in the world and most of the important international organizations, has trade relations with more than 224 countries and territories, signed 80 bilateral investment promotion and protection agreements. The results achieved in foreign affairs have created a legal framework to expand international economic relations, including international tourism relations, which is an important basis to attract foreign tourists, especially tourists coming to find business opportunities.
This has created the MICE market in Vietnam. More than anywhere else, Ho Chi Minh City is the most dynamic economic development area in the country. This is the market that will bring the highest efficiency not only to the tourism and hotel industry but also the driving force for many other economic sectors to develop together. However, in Ho Chi Minh City, there is no place specializing in organizing MICE at the international level. Seizing this opportunity, New World Saigon Hotel in general and Parkview Restaurant in particular have been focusing on exploiting this market.
Through on-site training courses at Parkview restaurant and research on the hotel's customer situation, the author found that business (official) guests of the hotel are one of the main customers of the restaurant, these customers come from different countries, different professions and ages. Recently, the number of Chinese guests has been very large, followed by Taiwanese, Japanese, Korean, French, American, and ASEAN (Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia) guests. Parkview restaurant is considered the main restaurant among all the restaurants in the hotel with a large capacity and annual revenue of over 2 million dollars. The development of Parkview is considered a key point, receiving the attention of leaders at all levels. In addition, Parkview is also partly responsible for the development process of the hotel's MICE market segment.
In addition, domestic and foreign tourists are also a significant number of customers. Therefore, the restaurant will focus on these two customer groups to develop the best service to attract a large number of customers to New World Saigon Hotel.
2.10 Future development orientation of Parkview restaurant
Hotel revenue structure:
Room: 55%
F&B: 35%, of which:
Restaurant: 15%
Banquet: 20%
Other services: 10%
The annual revenue of the Restaurant department is about 1,200,000 USD. So, the total revenue of the hotel and departments in one year is as follows:
Banquet revenue: (1,200,000*15%)/20% = 900,000 USD F&B revenue: 1,200,000 + 900,000 = 2,100,000 USD Room revenue: (2,100,000*55%)/35% = 3,300,000 USD
Other service revenue: (2,100,000*10%)/35% = 600,000 USD
Total revenue = Room revenue + F&B revenue + Other service revenue
= 2,100,000 + 3,300,000 +600,000 = 6,000,000 USD
Like all other hotels, room revenue of New World Hotel accounts for the largest proportion. Because, room is the core product of the accommodation business. In addition, F&B and Services have also contributed to bringing a large source of revenue for the hotel.
Currently, the hotel's facilities and equipment have shown signs of deterioration, so its competitive advantage has decreased compared to hotels of the same class in the city center as well as hotels that were established later. At the same time, most of the staff here are old, they have been with the hotel since its inception. Therefore, the current status of the staff needs a "rejuvenation" policy. To do this, the hotel needs many policies to attract human resources, especially high-quality human resources. Currently, New World Hotel is planning to upgrade and renovate the banquet halls scheduled to take place at the end of 2017. In addition, the equipment of Parkview restaurant is also being renovated. In the future, Parkview restaurant will have a newer look. Specifically:
About the development orientation of customer objects:
Focus on prioritizing the development and attraction of market groups with high spending capacity for tourism services, with special attention paid to commercial visitors from Japan, Korea, Taiwan, France, the US, etc. This is a low-density market group, so it does not put pressure on resources and the environment, is easy to control, etc., but has the potential to contribute greatly to the total revenue of the tourism industry, and is not affected by seasonal factors in tourism.
Focus on exploiting market groups with the purpose of purely sightseeing, long-term stay, and the ability to go on package tours. This is the dominant market group of Vietnam tourism at present and in the future, accounting for a large proportion, long-term stay, relatively high spending ability, contributing a large part to the total income of the tourism industry. On the other hand, this market group often goes on package tours, so it is easy to control and is not much influenced by the seasonal factor in tourism.
Focus on effectively exploiting potential markets. In addition to the traditional markets (mentioned above), in the coming years, Vietnam Tourism needs to aim to exploit a number of potential markets well. These are some markets that tend to go to Southeast Asia, have a preference for blue beaches, warm sunshine all year round to enjoy sea tourism products, combined with sightseeing, shopping... (such as the markets of Russia, Ukraine, Eastern European countries, Northern European countries...).
Prepare the necessary conditions to exploit tourism markets according to special topics. This is a market group with high financial capacity, high education and intelligence..., they are willing to pay a large amount of money to feel and experience the service, so the restaurant must focus on the service process.
Regarding the development orientation of service products - promotion programs:
Focus on investing in unique and distinctive facilities and equipment that can create a difference. Products and services from food, drinks, and space must be unique, of high quality, and competitive in the regional and international markets.
Always update customer tastes to create attractive and flexible promotional programs to suit customer groups. Programs change monthly and quarterly to avoid boredom.
About working style orientation
Staff are always full of energy, enthusiasm, confidence with deep knowledge. Train temporary staff in professional skills in the shortest time to ensure that those people can represent and be ready as a consultant for customers whenever they have questions.
2.11 Current status of service process at Parkview restaurant 2.11.1 Preparation before customers come to the restaurant
The afternoon shift will start at 2:30 p.m., restaurant staff will arrive at the hotel in advance, receive uniforms from the laundry department, change into uniforms and apply light makeup (for female staff). Staff must be present at the restaurant ready to work no later than 2:20 p.m. to receive handover from morning shift staff.
Each employee is equipped with a separate magnetic card, bearing that employee's number. Employees will use the magnetic card to scan through the time machine located in the security area in front of the employee changing room. Employees can only start working hours when they are ready for their shift and end working hours when they complete their shift.
The prescribed dress code for a waiter at Parkview restaurant includes:
Long-sleeved white shirt, collared for men and women.
Dark green trousers.
Apron served in the same color as the pants.
Black dress shoes and black socks.
Previously, for casual workers and trainees, they were only supported with white shirts, black vests and service aprons, while black trousers and leather shoes were provided by the staff. For official staff, the hotel will provide full uniforms, depending on the quality of the uniforms, there will be a usage period and new equipment for official staff (from 1 to 2 years). But starting from May 2017, changing to new uniforms to create a stylish, youthful and dynamic look for the staff, the hotel supports most of the staff, including casual workers and trainees. That encourages the working spirit of the staff when wearing new, comfortable uniforms.


Figure 2.4 Old uniforms of waiters at Parkview restaurant
Figure 2.5 New uniforms of waiters at Parkview restaurant
The following are details of the professional image standards for employees working at Parkview restaurant:
Gender
calculate
Hair | Face | Nail | Page serve | ||
- Neatly combed | - Clean. | - Cut neatly. | - Wear the same | ||
neat, clean. Style | - Shave | each | - No longer than | service of | |
simple hair | day. | tip of finger | hotel. | ||
- No dyeing | hand. | - Clean and | |||
white and light color | - No paint | ironed | |||
- Hair below forehead | nail. | straight | |||
right on the eyebrow | - Black socks | ||||
- Kitchen staff: | smooth, long | ||||
always wear a hat when | ankle | ||||
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![Pre-tax Profit of Bidv Tien Giang in the Period 2011-2015
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At that time, the Branch had to set aside a provision for credit risks, which reduced the Branchs income.
Chart 2.2. Pre-tax profit of BIDV Tien Giang in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Billion VND
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
63.3
80.34
89.29
110.08
131.99
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Profit before tax
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, through chart 2.2, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giangs profit is still increasing continuously, and its operating efficiency is currently leaking. This is a contribution of non-credit services, and this service segment will be increasingly focused on growth by BIDV Tien Giang to ensure the highest profit safety because credit activities have many potential risks. At the same time, focusing on developing non-credit services is consistent with one of the contents of restructuring the financial activities of credit institutions in the project Restructuring the system of credit institutions in the period 2011-2015 approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 254/QD-TTg dated March 1, 2012 [14]: Gradually shifting the business model of commercial banks towards reducing dependence on credit activities and increasing income from non-credit services.
2.2. Current status of non-credit service development at BIDV Tien Giang.
2.2.1. BIDV Tien Giang has deployed the development of non-credit services in recent times.
Along with the development of the Head Office, BIDV Tien Giangs products and services are constantly improved and deployed in a diverse manner to ensure provision for many different customer groups in the area: individual customers, corporate customers, and financial institutions. Typical services are as follows: Payment services, treasury services, guarantee services, card services, trade finance, other services: Western Union, insurance commissions, consulting services, foreign exchange derivatives trading, e-banking services,...
2.2.1.1. Payment services:
In accordance with the Prime Ministers Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam [15], banks in Tien Giang province have continuously developed payment services to reduce customers cash usage habits through card services and electronic banking services such as: salary payment through accounts, focusing on developing card acceptance points, developing multi-purpose cards, paying social insurance by transfer, paying bills through banks, etc.
Chart 2.3. Net income from payment services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
3922 4065
4720 5084 5324
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from payment services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Along with the technological development of the entire system, BIDV Tien Giang has a payment system with a fairly stable transaction processing speed, bringing many conveniences to customers. The results of observing chart 2.3 show that the income from payment services that the Branch has achieved has grown over the years but the speed is not high and the products are not outstanding compared to other banks. Domestic payment products such as: Online bill payment, electricity bills, water bills, insurance premiums, cable TV bills, telecommunications fees, airline tickets, etc. bring many conveniences to customers. Regarding international payment, this is an indispensable activity for foreign economic activities, BIDV Tien Giang is providing international payment methods for small enterprises producing agriculture, aquatic food and seafood that have credit relationships with banks in industrial parks in Tien Giang province such as: money transfer, collection, L/C payment.
2.2.1.2. Treasury services:
BIDV Tien Giang always focuses on ensuring treasury safety and currency security, always complies with legal regulations, and minimizes risks in operations such as: counting and collecting money from customers, receiving and delivering internal transactions, collecting from the State Bank (SBV) or other credit institutions, receiving ATM funds, bundling money, etc. BIDV Tien Giangs treasury service management department is always fully equipped with modern machinery and equipment such as: money transport vehicles, fire prevention tools, money counters, money detectors, magnifying glasses, etc. to ensure absolute safety in treasury operations, immediately identifying real and fake money and other risks that may affect people and assets of the bank and customers. In addition, implementing regulation 2480/QC dated October 28, 2008 between the State Bank of Tien Giang province and the Provincial Police on coordination in the fight against counterfeit money, in the 3-year review of implementation, BIDV Tien Giang discovered, seized and submitted to the State Bank of Tien Giang province 475 banknotes of various denominations and was commended by the Provincial Police and the State Bank of Tien Giang province [17].
Chart 2.4. Net income from treasury services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
105 122
309 289 279
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from treasury services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, as shown in Figure 2.4, income from treasury operations is not high and fluctuates. Specifically, in the period 2011-2013, net income increased and increased most sharply in 2013, then in the period 2013-2015, there was a downward trend. This fluctuation is due to the fact that fees collected from treasury services are often very low and can even be waived to attract customers to use other services.
2.2.1.3. Guarantee and trade finance services:
BIDV Tien Giang, thanks to the advantages of the province and the favorable location of the Branch, has continuously focused on developing income from guarantee services and trade finance.
Chart 2.5. Net income from guarantee and trade finance services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
5193 5695
2742 3420
8889
3992
11604 12206
5143 5312
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from guarantee services Net income from Trade Finance
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.5, we can see that BIDV Tien Giangs income from guarantee services and trade finance has grown over the years. The reason is: Among BIDV Tien Giangs corporate customers, the construction industry is the industry with the highest proportion of customers after the trading industry, this is a group of customers with potential to develop guarantee services. The second group of customers is corporate customers in the fields of agricultural production, livestock and seafood processing with high import and export turnover in the area.
are the target of trade finance development. In addition, BIDV Tien Giang also focuses on continuously developing these customer groups to increase revenue for many other products and services in the future.
2.2.1.4. Card and POS services:
As a service that BIDV Tien Giang has recently developed strongly, it can be said that this is a very potential market and has the ability to develop even more strongly in the future. Card services with outstanding advantages such as fast payment time, wide payment range, quite safe, effective and suitable for the integration trend and the Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam. Cards have become a modern and popular payment tool. BIDV Tien Giang early identified that developing card services is to expand the market to people in society, create capital mobilized from card-opened accounts, contribute to diversifying banking activities, enhance the image of the bank, bring the BIDV Tien Giang brand to people as quickly and easily as possible. BIDV Tien Giang is currently providing card types such as: credit cards (BIDV MasterCard Platinum, BIDV Visa Gold Precious, BIDV Visa Manchester United, BIDV Visa Classic), international debit cards (BIDV Ready Card, BIDV Manu Debit Card), domestic debit cards (BIDV Harmony Card, BIDV eTrans Card, BIDV Moving Card, BIDV-Lingo Co-branded Card, BIDV-Co.opmart Co-branded Card). These cards can be paid via POS/EDC or on the ATM system. In addition, with debit cards, customers can not only withdraw money via ATMs but also perform utilities such as mobile top-up, online payment, money transfer,... through electronic banking services.
In order to attract customers with card services, BIDV Tien Giang has continuously increased the installation of ATMs. As of December 31, 2015, BIDV Tien Giang has 23 ATMs combined with 7 ATMs in the same system of BIDV My Tho, so the number of ATMs is quite large, especially in the center of My Tho City, but is not yet fully present in the districts. Basic services on ATMs such as withdrawing money, checking balances, printing short statements,... BIDV ATMs accept cards from banks in the system.
Banknetvn and Smartlink, cards branded by international card organizations Union Pay (CUP), VISA, MasterCard and cards of banks in the Asian Payment Network. From here, cardholders can make bill payments for themselves or others at ATMs, by simply entering the subscriber number or customer code, booking code that service providers notify and make bill payments.
Chart 2.6. Net income from card services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
687
1023
1547
2267
3104
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from card services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.6, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giangs card service income is constantly growing because the Branch focuses on developing businesses operating in industrial parks, which are the source of customers for salary payment products, ATMs, BSMS. Specifically, there are companies such as Freeview, Quang Viet, Dai Thanh, which are businesses with a large number of card openings at the Branch, contributing to the increase in card service fees [25].
Table 2.6. Number of ATMs and POS machines in 2015 of some banks in Tien Giang area.
Unit: Machine
STT
Bank name
Number of ATMs
Cumulative number of ATM cards
POS machine
1
BIDV Tien Giang
23
97,095
22
2
BIDV My Tho
7
21,325
0
3
Agribank Tien Giang
29
115,743
77
4
Vietinbank Tien Giang
16
100,052
54
5
Dong A Tien Giang
26
97,536
11
6
Sacombank Tien Giang
24
88,513
27
7
Vietcombank Tien Giang
15
61,607
96
8
Vietinbank - Tay Tien Giang Branch
6
46,042
38
(Source: 2015 Banking Activity Data Report of the General and Internal Control Department of the Provincial State Bank [21])
Through table 2.6, the author finds that the number of ATMs of BIDV Tien Giang is not much, ranking fourth after Agribank Tien Giang, Dong A Tien Giang, Sacombank Tien Giang. The number of POS machines of BIDV Tien Giang is very small, only higher than Dong A Tien Giang and BIDV My Tho in the initial stages of merging the BIDV system. Besides, BIDV Tien Giang has a high number of cards increasing over the years (table 2.7) but the cumulative number of cards issued up to December 31, 2015 is still relatively low compared to Agribank, Vietcombank, Dong A (table 2.6).
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