Social work activities in supporting people with mobility disabilities in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province - 3

in-depth assessment of issues related to PWD mobility and professional support of social work or in other words, specific support activities of social work for PWD mobility. The implementation and effectiveness of support activities for PWD mobility from the perspective of social work still has gaps in implementation methods, no author has conducted a comprehensive assessment of both theory and practice.

2.2 Research situation in Vietnam

In Vietnam, there are also many programs, projects, articles, and research topics on PWDs in general and PWDs in particular, as well as the field of social work for PWDs. The studies focus on various issues related to PWDs and PWDs in particular: education, health care, legal aid, employment, rehabilitation, community integration, etc.

Scientific report "Initial study of difficulties and manifestations of overcoming difficulties of people with motor disabilities to build the overcoming difficulties index (AQ) of people with motor disabilities" by the group of authors Nguyen Quang Uan and Nguyen Thi Thuy, Hanoi Pedagogical University, Journal of Psychology, No. 1 (130), 1/2010. The research report showed that people with motor disabilities face the most difficulties in labor activities, followed by daily activities and other activities. The manifestations of overcoming difficulties of people with motor disabilities are shown in three aspects: perception, attitude and behavior. People with motor disabilities in general have the ability to perceive relatively correctly the difficulties as well as the necessary psychological factors to prepare for their overcoming difficulties.

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In addition to studies focusing on issues of PWDs and PWDs in mobility, there are studies from many different angles and aspects on social work for PWDs in general and PWDs in mobility in particular: current situation, roles, implementation solutions, social work methods (individual, group, community development) or social work activities and services;...

Research topic "Social work activities in policy implementation"

for PWDs in Hiep Hoa district, Bac Giang province" by Ngo Van Trung (2014) assessed the current status of policy implementation for PWDs in the locality, social work activities supporting PWDs in accessing and enjoying social policies: Acting as advocates, educators, propaganda activities;... Factors affecting social work activities in implementing policies for PWDs. In addition, it also pointed out limitations in the process of policy management and implementation; lack of human resources as well as infrastructure,... from which recommendations were made to authorities at all levels and the community to improve the effectiveness of support activities for PWDs in the locality.

With the research topic "Individual social work activities for children with motor disabilities in Thanh Hoa city" by Hoang Van Tuan (2017) studied and assessed the needs and difficulties of children with motor disabilities in Thanh Hoa city, the process of individual social work with children with motor disabilities through activities and influencing factors, thereby proposing a number of solutions to improve social work activities for children with motor disabilities to help children with motor disabilities in general and children with motor disabilities in Thanh Hoa city in particular develop comprehensively and have a better life.

Continuing with the research on social work for PWDs, Nguyen Thi Kim Nga, Academy of Social Sciences, (2018), with the research topic "Social work services in job creation for PWDs from the practice of Hai Ba Trung district, Hanoi city" assessed the current status of providing social work services in job creation for PWDs in Hai Ba Trung district and analyzed and clarified the employment needs of PWDs in specific aspects such as: salary, treatment needs,... The study also pointed out the limitation that social work services have not really brought about

Professionalism only stops at the level of simple assistance, from which some solutions are proposed to contribute to improving the effectiveness of providing social work services in solving employment for people with disabilities in the area.

Nguyen Viet Hoa with the research topic "Social work activities in supporting livelihoods for people with disabilities in Thuan Thanh district - Bac Ninh province" (2019), has made specific observations and assessments of social work activities in supporting livelihoods for people with disabilities in Thuan Thanh district, Bac Ninh province; from there, there are appropriate solutions and measures to improve the lives of people with disabilities, the need for livelihood assistance and effective solutions to implement livelihood support to improve social work in supporting livelihoods for people with disabilities in particular and social work in general. At the same time, the author also proposed directions for improvement in social work activities towards increasing livelihood capital, minimizing risks, in accordance with the socio-economic conditions of the district.

Through an overview of studies on PWDs in general and PWDs mobilizing PWDs in particular, as well as social work activities in supporting PWDs in the world and in Vietnam, it can be seen that managers and researchers have had comprehensive views on the issues of PWDs and PWDs mobilizing, pointing out the importance of social work activities in assisting and supporting PWDs. In Vietnam, there have been many studies on the rights of PWDs, policy solutions to support PWDs, the role of social workers for PWDs or social work activities and services. However, studies on social work activities for PWDs as well as for PWDs in advocacy mainly focus on specific issues such as vocational training, employment, etc. in which social work is seen as both an approach and a direct and indirect tool and method to support PWDs in general and PWDs in advocacy in particular to ensure essential needs and life, so there is a need for more comprehensive studies on social work activities in supporting PWDs as well as PWDs in advocacy. Therefore, I chose the topic "Social Work Activities for PWDs and PWDs in advocacy" .

"Social work activities in supporting PWDs in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province" to conduct research with the desire to contribute a small part to the field of social work for PWDs. Social work activities are not new activities, however, at the district and commune levels, social work activities have not really developed in a professional direction, there are still gaps in implementation methods and effectiveness of social work activities. Therefore, this will be a field study to supplement research on PWDs, thereby having better ways to organize and implement social work activities in supporting PWDs in general and PWDs in particular in localities across the country.

3. Research purpose and tasks

3.1 Research purpose

The research topic is carried out with the aim of clarifying theories related to social work activities with PWDs. Focusing on assessing the current status of social work activities in supporting PWDs in mobility in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province and factors affecting social work activities in supporting PWDs in mobility. From there, propose some solutions to improve the effectiveness of social work activities in supporting PWDs in mobility in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province.

3.2 Research tasks

Research theoretical issues related to social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in their mobility such as system of concepts, classification, influencing factors,...

Learn and collect information about Cam Khe Town and PWDs in Cam Khe Town.

Study, analyze and evaluate the current status of social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province.

Assessing factors affecting the effectiveness of social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province.

Recommend and propose some suitable solutions to improve the effectiveness of social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province.

4. Research objects and scope

4.1 Research subjects

Social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in Cam Khe town, Cam Khe district, Phu Tho province.

4.2 Research object

- 85 disabled people mobilized in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province.

- 01 Leader of Cam Khe Town People's Committee in charge of cultural and social fields.

- 02 Cultural and social civil servants implementing social protection policies of Cam Khe Town.

- 04 Social Work Collaborators of Cam Khe Town.

4.3. Scope of research

4.3.1 Scope of content

Research on social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in their mobility, focusing on three social work activities: Psychological counseling; Livelihood support; and Connecting access to resources.

4.3.2 Spatial scope

Research in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province.

4.3.3 Time scope

Research period: from 2019 to 2021.

5. Research methods

5.1 Document research method

This is a research method that collects information from other data and documents (legal documents, reports, research works, articles, etc.) through

That helps researchers study and analyze available information to draw conclusions for the research process.

In the process of researching the topic, this method is implemented in the following steps: analyzing, synthesizing, systematizing, generalizing theories and research works, scientific reports, publications of domestic and foreign authors on issues related to PWDs in general and PWDs in particular, social work for PWDs. Studying the policies and guidelines of the Party and State that have been implemented, social security policies that PWDs have accessed and benefited from; Annual summary reports on social protection work of Cam Khe Town;... On that basis, the author forms theoretical thinking, analytical thinking of the results obtained to serve the research purpose.

5.2 Observation method

Observation method is the basic method to perceive objects and phenomena. It is a method of collecting information of experimental sociological research through perceptions such as listening and seeing to collect information from social reality to meet the research purpose of the topic.

The purpose of the observation method in this study is to observe social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in their mobility. Observe the working methods; the attitudes and behaviors of cultural and social officials towards people with disabilities in their mobility during the implementation of policies and regimes at the local level; observe social work collaborators when carrying out activities to support people with disabilities in their mobility;... In addition, observe the living environment, living space, physical condition, and psychological state of people with disabilities in their mobility to determine what difficulties they are facing, their needs, and any suggestions or recommendations for social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in general and people with disabilities in their mobility in particular. This will contribute to clarifying the collected research results.

5.3 In-depth interview method

In-depth interview is a method of collecting information as a dialogue between the researcher and the information provider to deeply and thoroughly understand the nature of the research problem in social work.

Conduct in-depth interviews:

- Mobilizing PWDs: 10 people to collect information on support activities of cultural and social officials and social work collaborators; attitudes and skills of cultural and social officials and social work collaborators in the process of implementing support activities; satisfaction with social work activities and expectations of social work activities in supporting PWDs in mobilization.

- Leader in charge of the cultural and social sector: 01 person; Cultural and social civil servants in charge of the Labor, War Invalids and Social Affairs sector: 2 people; Social work collaborators: 4 people to evaluate the implementation of social work activities in supporting PWDs in their mobilization; to learn about the advantages and difficulties in the implementation of social work activities and the significance of social work activities in supporting PWDs in their mobilization.

This method helps researchers to exploit more deeply from the initial situational assessments of the document analysis process.

5.4 Questionnaire survey method

Questionnaire survey is an interview but not a direct verbal dialogue but a system of questions arranged on the basis of principles, psychology, logic and certain content to create conditions for the interviewee to express his/her views on the research subject and the researcher to obtain the first individual information to meet the requirements of the topic and research objectives.

Conduct a survey using a questionnaire with the following number of people:

- People with disabilities mobilized in Cam Khe Town: 85 people equivalent to the number

The number of questionnaires issued was 85.

To be able to learn and collect general information about people with disabilities in mobility; Psychological characteristics of people with disabilities in mobility; assess the current status of social work activities: psychological counseling activities; livelihood support activities; activities connecting access to resources in supporting people with disabilities in mobility in Cam Khe Town. Factors affecting the effectiveness of social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in mobility in Cam Khe Town. The information collected will be the basis for providing specific and practical solutions to improve the effectiveness of social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in mobility in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province.

5.5 Data processing method

The data obtained after the practical survey, using SPSS software for processing and statistical analysis to quantitatively evaluate, ensuring the reliability of the results obtained on social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in mobility in Cam Khe Town, Cam Khe District, Phu Tho Province.

6. New contributions of the thesis

6.1 Theoretical contributions

The results of the study contribute to clarifying the theoretical system on the implementation of social work activities in supporting people with disabilities in their mobility. Based on the approach of social work and sociology, the thesis applies the system of concepts, concepts and theories on social work activities as a basis for analyzing the research problem.

The thesis has added more resources for research and practice of social work in the community as well as contributed to the system of reference resources for future studies on social work activities for people with disabilities in particular and social work activities for people with disabilities in general.

6.2 Practical contributions

The research results of the thesis have contributed to clarifying the difficulties,