Separating the Implementation of Social Policy from Electricity Business Operations in Electricity Enterprises.

The issue of labor according to the market mechanism, organizing and rationalizing the labor process to save labor, increase labor productivity in relation to improving business efficiency and increasing profits is a fundamental change and difference in labor management under the previous subsidy conditions.

Fifth , in essence, business is investing capital and making capital profitable, or producing profits at an increasingly high level. This implies that, in order to do business, the Electricity Corporation, as a joint stock company of the market economy, is of course the autonomous subject of capital. In the framework of a joint stock company, capital is managed by the Board of Directors. Here , the company's capital is equity contributed by shareholders and capital borrowed through bank credit channels. In the subject structure of the Corporation, the State is an equal shareholder like other shareholders.

Unlike other capital sources, state capital is also in the form of shares, and how it is controlled and used is determined by enterprise law and market mechanisms.

Above are the decisive contents to establish business methods in the electricity industry.

3.2.2.3. Separate the implementation of social development policies from electricity business activities in electricity enterprises.

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Social policy is one of the important elements of State policy. In a market economy, many social policies are resolved through economic relations and economic mechanisms, or there are economic-social policies.

In the previous centrally planned economic system, the economy was basically a state economy and the economy was organized in the form of state or semi-state enterprises. Under these conditions, social policies and social work were carried out and implemented by the enterprises themselves. This means that enterprises are not simply economic organizations, but

economic unit – social xX. It can be said that an enterprise is a miniature xX society, and social xX is the sum of those enterprises. Enterprises as

That economic unit - xX society has both economic function and income generating function,

At the same time, it has the function of ensuring social security. Here , economic and social relations associated with the members of the enterprise are resolved by the enterprise. In the centrally planned economic system, this seems to be an effective model in ensuring social security. But if we look closely, it is nothing more than a re-establishment of the basic features of the traditional rural community model adapted to the low level of economic development, when the economy is a poor economy, a survival economy and people have not yet established themselves as autonomous individuals.

But when moving to a market economy, social relations undergo a fundamental change. In economics, value relations are the fundamental relations and the market mechanism is the mechanism that decides the fundamental issues of the economy. In turn,

This causes the economic-social complex to be intertwined in the divided community, and the economy and social relations are separated into activities with separate functions. While the dependent relations are replaced by market relations, the people as the core of social relations also change from dependent people into independent, autonomous individuals, and their labor becomes commodities. Of course, under these conditions, if the dependent relations are still maintained in the enterprise, and the economic functions and social functions are tightly intertwined, in a certain sense, it is maintaining an outdated economic-social model that is not suitable for the market economic process. Enterprises in the market economy have the basic function throughout which is business, that is, investing capital and making the value of capital increase, or being continuously reproduced and expanded according to the laws and mechanisms of the market economy. The business function in

This is separated from and independent of the function of ensuring social security. As with any other processes in the market economy, here, the law of specialization comes into full play, and under the influence of the law of specialization,

The independence of the business function and the social security function makes them capable of developing best. From here we see that, to completely switch to the business method, it is necessary to de-state the state nature of enterprises, place the economic activities of enterprises on the market economy system and operate according to the principles of

market barriers, at the same time, de-emphasize social security, or separate the social security function from the business activities of the enterprise.

We know that job creation is an economic and social issue closely related to poverty reduction and improving the lives of workers. In the subsidized economic system, enterprises are state-owned enterprises or collective enterprises, so enterprises are also the place to solve the problem of employment for workers. In other words, enterprises of the subsidized economic regime have the function of solving the problem of employment. In a certain sense, solving employment like this implicitly confirms that enterprises are also the ones implementing an important social policy: employment policy. From a social perspective, it seems that this is a reasonable model and while solving economic development, enterprises also solve the problem of full employment.

labor, that is, the issue of employment. But in fact, these are two different issues, especially at the micro level, at the enterprise level, these two processes are not always consistent with each other. To increase economic efficiency, changes in technology, in the organization of the labor process in relation to reducing labor costs will lead to a reduction in the demand for labor, or pushing labor out of the production labor process. Of course, if the surplus labor is not removed from the enterprise, the level of full employment will decrease and greatly affect business efficiency. This is a problem, or a difficult problem for state-owned enterprises in the subsidized economy, and this problem becomes the cause of the state of low productivity and inefficiency of state-owned enterprises. Therefore, the employment policy maintained at the enterprise level, or the enterprise with the function of solving the employment policy is essentially maintaining the old problem of the subsidized economy. Therefore, shifting to a market economy and putting enterprises into a business regime based on market principles requires separating job creation policies from business functions of enterprises, which is a necessity of business activities of enterprises in a market economy.

In a modern market economy, employment, therefore, the overall level

Employment and unemployment are macro issues, closely related to the

operation of the entire economy as a macro system. Here , the level of full employment, therefore, the unemployment level, employment is closely linked in numerical relation to economic growth, to the total investment level of the economy and to prices. It can be said that the employment issue is a macro issue, it depends on the decision

determined by the macroeconomic policy of the economy. This implies that social employment policy takes place on the whole economy – society and at the macro level. Therefore, at the micro level, enterprises cannot be the problem solvers.

employment issues, no function and ability to regulate the labor market.

Electricity is a special energy that determines all economic activities and activities in all areas of social life. It not only constitutes a part of the cost of economic activities, but also a significant expense of each family. In modern life, most of the modern equipment and facilities, which convey the achievements of development to each family and each person,

must use electricity. It can be said that electricity becomes the foundation of civilization, and therefore, to improve life, to "bring the light of civilization to everyone", money

The first priority is to bring electricity to families. In turn, due to the role

In its particularity, electricity goes beyond its economic-technical function and seems to have an inherent social function: to develop a backward region,

To support a manufacturing industry, or a certain poor, vulnerable class, people can invest in building power transmission systems and providing electricity for free, or at low prices. Here , through providing electricity not according to market economy rules, parity rules, people have implemented a social policy. It seems that there is an integration of different functions, which in

This is three in one: technical, economic and social. In a certain sense, this integration is a variation of the social security model of the old centrally planned economic system, in which economic processes and social processes are intertwined. But in the conditions of a market economy, this is an outdated and inappropriate model: It hinders the business process, in fact it distorts the business process, and worse, it turns electricity business into a social security process.

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Of course, in the conditions of a centrally planned economic system, and in the early stages of the renovation process, on the one hand, people still have some who are not able to pay, but on the other hand, the more important point is that the subsidy mechanism still reigns in the electricity industry and state-owned enterprises in the electricity industry do not operate in a business manner, so at the same time, it is inevitable that people provide electricity in a subsidized manner. But in the conditions of a developed market economy and for the electricity industry to develop, electricity must become a commodity and be traded according to the principles of a market economy, then such subsidies and social guarantees through investment and prices are synonymous with hindering the process of marketization and commercialization of the electricity industry, and therefore, synonymous with preventing the development of the electricity industry. Therefore, in the new conditions, before the development requirements of the electricity industry, to marketize and commercialize electricity, it is necessary to abolish subsidies and ensure social security through investment and electricity prices.

In a market economy, there are many economic channels and tools to implement social goals and policies. For example, discount or transfer tools can simultaneously solve the electricity business of electricity production and trading enterprises and support for electricity users. Through discount and transfer tools, the business function of enterprises is separated from the social security function and becomes a professional function of enterprises, at the same time, social security in social development goals is implemented. It can be said that separating the social security function from enterprises is a necessity to marketize and commercialize the industry.

electricity.

3.3. Perspectives and solutions to innovate and improve the income distribution regime for individuals in EVN.

3.3.1. Viewpoint:

1 , The general viewpoint of innovation and improvement of income distribution regime in Vietnam Electricity Corporation is: Income distribution regime

is established on the basis of the economic regime and is an integral part of the economic regime, therefore, changes in the income distribution regime are on the basis of changes.

change the economic regime . This means that to innovate and perfect the distribution regime, the decisive factor is to change the economic regime to suit the requirements of economic and social development. Above we have seen that the development of the industry

Electricity, or more precisely, electricity as a key productive force of economic development in the context of strong transition to market economy and integration is determined by the marketization and commercialization of electricity production and supply activities. This means that business according to market principles is the economic regime of Vietnam Electricity Corporation, therefore, business according to market principles is the foundation on which the income distribution regime is established . This is the consistent viewpoint in the innovation and improvement of the income distribution regime in the Electricity Corporation. From here we can see that, ®

Innovating and perfecting the distribution regime, first and foremost, is to innovate and establish the economic regime, that is, to establish a business regime in the Electricity Corporation that is adaptive and suitable to the market economy and economic integration process . In other words, the innovation and perfection of the income distribution regime in the Corporation is now attributed to establishing its own business regime that is adaptive and suitable to the market economy and economic integration process. In a certain sense,

This is also the premise and basis on which to innovate and perfect the income distribution regime, therefore, it can also be considered a general solution for innovating and perfecting the income distribution regime in the Corporation . Indeed, considering the income distribution regime of the Electricity Corporation in recent times, we see that it is the income distribution regime of the administrative subsidized economic regime.

bureaucracy. This means that if there is no change in the economic regime, or in other words, still on the basis of the old economic regime, the subsidized economic regime, the innovation and improvement of the distribution regime can only be stuck within the framework of the old distribution regime, and in the end, the improvement solutions are only technical organizational solutions to change a few small, formal points with a limited scope, therefore, of little value.

Thus, the innovation in income distribution in the current context is a systemic and fundamental innovation, at the level of the distribution regime. Therefore, this innovation has its roots in the innovation of the economic regime, shifting production and supply.

Electricity from the administrative and bureaucratic subsidy regime to a business regime based on market principles and integration. Innovating the economic regime and establishing a business regime based on market economic principles is establishing the necessary foundation for innovating the distribution regime in the Corporation.

2 , The income distribution regime is established on the basis of the business regime according to market principles, therefore, income distribution is the distribution of the results of business activities, thus reproducing the bases and driving forces of business activities. This means that the income distribution relationship is the endogenous economic relationship of business activities, it is determined by the market economic relations and mechanisms and is the economic relations and mechanisms on which the business process takes place, at the same time those income distribution relations form the premises and bases for business to take place as a continuous reproduction process. In other words, distribution is organically linked to business, is born and operates in the business process, and is affected and governed by business activities. Therefore, income distribution is an essential part, a decisive step of business, income distribution must ensure the formation of premises, foundations and motivations for business to advance and develop . The basic point of view here is that on the basis of business advancement, creating an increasingly larger source of income not only provides a basis for businesses to increase accumulation in relation to their economic expansion and reproduction, but also creates

larger revenue streams to increase the income of individual participants

business. The issue is not just dividing the pie, or the ratio of division, but also making the pie bigger and bigger, thus making each slice bigger. Two or three slices of a small pie may still be smaller than one, or even half a slice of a large pie.

3 , Income distribution is the stage of realizing the economic benefits of the factors participating in the business process, which must ensure harmony and fairness . It can be said that fairness is a consistent viewpoint in the distribution of the market economy. The point to be emphasized here is that distribution, on the one hand, solves the economic benefits between the participants in generating income, but also forms income and resources for the parties participating in the business process. These resources have profound significance in reproducing new resources.

For individual workers, it is an essential part of reproduction to expand labor capacity. If viewed broadly, distribution is related to the issue of human development. Particularly for business units, income distribution in

This does not completely occupy the function of human development, but the distribution of income to individuals accounts for the main part of their income, therefore, contains an important part of human development resources. The harmony and fairness in distribution does not only lie in the division of income, but in the formation of the foundations for the formation and development of the capacities of individuals participating in the production - business process, therefore in distribution.

Thus, income distribution in a business enterprise has the function of helping the business process best implement the requirements of market rules and mechanisms in relation to creating pressure for the business.

Innovation in production methods helps increase productivity, reduce costs and for individuals, continuously improve their capacity, thereby increasing income .

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