Research on the application of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of rectal cancer - 18


PREOPERATIVE CLINICAL:

-Systemic symptoms

9. Weight: . . kg. 10. Height: . . . cm. 11. Skin, mucous membranes( ).

12. General condition( )

- Functional Symptoms

13. Fresh bloody stools ( ). 14. Mucus-bloody-nose stools ( ). 15. Loose stools ( ).

16. Constipation ( )

17. Flat stool ( ). 18. Alternating diarrhea and constipation ( ). 19. Tension ( ).

20. Anal pain ( ) 21. Abdominal pain ( ). 22. Vomiting ( ).

23. Weight loss( ). 24. Anemia( ).


11: 1/ Pink skin and mucous membranes.

2/ Pale skin and mucous membranes.

3/ Skin, mucous membranes

pale



12 : 1/ Good 2/ Average

3/ Poor


13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24 : 0/ No. 1/ Yes

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Research on the application of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of rectal cancer - 18


- Physical Symptoms

25. Abdominal examination ( ). 26. Abdominal examination ( ). 27. Degree of tumor mobility through abdominal examination ( ) 28. Rectal examination ( ). 29. Degree of tumor mobility through rectal examination ( )

25 :

1/ Normal abdomen. 2/ Bloated abdomen. 3/ Boat-shaped abdomen

30. Gross appearance of the tumor through colonoscopy( ). 31. Degree of invasion of the colon circumference( )



: 0/ Cannot touch U.

27.29 : 0/ Cannot feel U.

26.28

1/ Can touch U

1/ Good mobility


2/ Poor mobility.


3/

Not mobile.

30 : 0 / Cannot feel U.


1/ Warts.


2/ Ulcer form.


3/

Form

31 :

3/4

infiltration

0/ Cannot touch U.

4/ Occupy 4/4


1/ Occupy 1/4.


2/ Occupy 2/4.


3/ Occupy


PRE-OPERATIVE PARACLINICAL EXAMINATION:

- Hematology and biochemistry tests

32 . Blood group ( ). 33 . Red blood cells ( ). 34 . White blood cells ( ). 35 . HGB ( ). 36 . Hct ( ) 37 . Blood urea ( ). 38 . Blood creatinine ( ). 39 . Blood protein ( ). 40 . SGOT ( ). 41 . SGPT ( )

42 . CEA ( ). 43 .CA19-9 ( ). 44 . CA 125( )

- Abdominal ultrasound

45. Thickening of the rectal wall( ). 46. Loss of the structure of the rectal lining( ). 47. Invasion of organs surrounding the rectum( ), if any, clearly state the invaded organs: . .

. . . . . . . . . .

48 .Ascites( ) 49 .Blood in the intestine( ) . 50 .Fluid in the intestine( ) . 51 Increased intestinal motility( ) 52 .Hydronephrosis( ) . 53 .Ureteral dilatation( ) . 54 .Peritoneal metastasis( )

55. Abdominal lymph node metastasis ( ), if any, clearly state the location of the metastatic lymph nodes: . . . .

. . . . . . . . . 56. Metastasis to abdominal organs( ), if any, clearly state the metastatic organs: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

-Upright chest X-ray

57. Lung disease on chest x-ray ( ), if any, please specify: . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

58. Lung metastasis( )


45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58 : 0/ No. 1/ Yes

- CT scanner

59. CT scan( ). 60. Tumor distance from anal verge( )cm. 61. Tumor length( )cm. 62. Tumor shape( ). 63. Invasion of surrounding tissue( ), if any, please specify: . . . . . . .

64. Regional lymph nodes( ). 65. Metastatic lymph nodes( ), if any, please specify . . . . . . .

66. Hydronephrosis ( ). 67. Ureteral dilatation ( ). 68. Peritoneal metastasis ( ).

68a . Metastasis to abdominal organs ( ), if any, clearly state the metastatic organs: . . . . . . .



59, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68,68a : 0/ No. 1/ Yes

62 : 1/ Verrucous form. 2/ Ulcerative form. 3/ Infiltrative form.

- Colonoscopy

69 . Rectal endoscopy( ) . 70 . Tumor distance from anal verge( )cm. 71 . Length of tumor( )cm.

72. Shape of the tumor( ). 73. Degree of invasion of the rectal circumference( )


69 : 0/ No. 72 : 1/ Warty form. 73 : 1/ Occupying 1/4.

1/ Yes

2/ Ulcerative form. 2/ Occupies 2/4.

3/ Infiltration form.

3/ Occupy 3/4

4/ Occupy 4/4

- Cystoscopy

74. Cystoscopy( ). 75. Bladder invasion( )


74, 75 : 0/ No. 1/ Yes

CHARACTERISTICS OF TUMOR DURING AND AFTER SURGERY:

76. Distance from U to anal verge( )cm. 77. Mobility of U ( )

78. Degree of invasion of rectal circumference( ).

79. Invasion of surrounding tissue( ), if any, clearly state the invaded tissue

..........................................................................................................................

80. Metastasis to abdominal organs( ), if any, clearly state the metastasized organs

..........................................................................................................................

81. Regional lymph nodes( ). 82. Metastatic lymph nodes( ), if any, clearly state the location of metastatic lymph nodes

. . . . . . . . . . 83.Macroscopic appearance of U ( ) 84.Microscopic appearance of U ( ),

Other types: . . . . . . . . . 85 .Differentiation( )

86. Degree of invasion ( ). 87. Regional lymph node metastasis ( )


77 : 1/ Good mobility 2/ Poor mobility. 3/ Not mobile.

78 : 1/ Occupy 1/4. 2/ Occupy 2/4. 3/ Occupy 3/4 4/ Occupy 4/4

79, 80, 81, 82 :

0/ No.

1/ Yes

83 :

84 :

1/ Warts.

2/ Ulcer form.

3/ Infiltration form.

1/ Papillary carcinoma.

2/ UTBM pipeline.

3/ UTBM

mucous gland



4/ Signet ring cell carcinoma. Small cell carcinoma.

7/ Squamous cell carcinoma.

10/ Sarcoma.

5/ Undifferentiated UTBM.

6/ UTBM cell

8/ Squamous cell carcinoma.

11/ Other

9/ Bone marrow cancer.

85 : 0 / Unable to grade histologically.

3/ Poor differentiation.

1/ Well differentiated. 2/ Moderately differentiated.

4/ Undifferentiated

86 : 1/ Non-invasive (Carcinoma in situ-Tis). 2/ Invasion to the lower layer

mucosa

3/ Invasion to the muscle layer. still in the serosa).

4/ Invasion to the serosa(

5/ Invasion destroys the serosa (outside the serosa). 6/ Muscle invasion

Neighborhood

87 : 0 / No lymph node metastasis.

3/ Not recorded

1/ Metastasis to 1-3 lymph nodes.

2/ Metastasis > 4 lymph nodes.


CLINICAL STAGE :

88 . T ( ). 89 . N ( ). 90 . M ( ). 91 . GĐLS ( )


88. T - Primary tumor

1/ Tx: Primary tumor cannot be assessed

2/ To: No primary tumor


6/ T3: Tumor invades to

serous membrane

89. N - Lymph nodes in the region

1/ Nx: Not rated yet

lymph nodes in region 2/ No: No metastasis

regional lymph nodes

3/ N1: Metastasis to 1-3 lymph nodes in the area

4/ N2: Metastasis to 4 or more lymph nodes

5/ N3: Lymph node metastasis along the arterial trunk

rectal

90. M - Distant metastasis

1/ Mo: No distant metastasis 2/ M1: Distant metastasis

3/ Tis: Carcinoma in situ

(pre-invasive cancer).

4/ T1: Tumor invades the layer

submucosal 5/ T2: Tumor invades the muscle layer

7/ T4: Tumor invades to

neighboring agencies

91. GDLS :

0/ Stage 0: Yes, No, No

1/ Phase I:

T1-T2, No, Mo 2/ Phase II:

T3-T4, No, Mo 3/ Phase III:

Any T,N1,N2,N3,Mo

4/ Stage IV:

Any T, Any N, M1


SURGERY :

92. Date of surgery: / / 93. Anesthesia method ( ). 94. Laparoscopic surgery method ( ). 95. Characteristics of surgery ( ). 96. Number of trocars ( ). 97. Suturing technique ( ).

98. Dissection method( )


93 : 1/ NKQ anesthesia. 2/ NKQ anesthesia + NMC anesthesia

94 : 1/Resection of the colon. 2/Resection of the colon with Pull-through anastomosis. 3/PT Miles

95 : 1/ Radical.

97 : 1/Connect the machine.

2/Not radical. 2/Connecting hands.

96 : 1/ 4 trocars.

2/ 5 trocar

98 : 1/ Cut the blood vessels first.

2/ Cut U first.

PROGRESS DURING AND AFTER SURGERY :

99. Conversion to open surgery ( ). 100. Reason for conversion to open surgery ( ). Other reasons, please specify:. . . . . . . . 101. Complications during surgery ( ). 102. Postoperative complications ( ). 103. Late complications ( )

99. Conversion to open surgery: 0/ No


102, 103. Postoperative complications

Late complications:

1/ Yes


0/ No complications

8/ HMNT drop


101. Internal accident

surgery:

1/ Bleeding

belly

9/ Necrosis

HMNT

100 .Reason:

0/ No complications

2/ Anastomotic bleeding

10/ Narrow

HMNT

0/ No conversion to open surgery

1/ Bleeding

3/ Connection platform

11/ Sa HMNT

1/ Large tumor, wide invasion

2/ Damage to adjacent organs

4/ Peritonitis due to visceral perforation

12/ Hernia

through trocar

2/ Unstoppable bleeding

3/ Death

5/ Intestinal obstruction

6/ Surgical site infection

13/ Death

3/ Other reasons


7/ Residual abscess

14/ Other

104. Postoperative pain level ( ).

105. Time to use pain medication after surgery ( )

106. Time of defecation ( ). 107. Time of recovery ( ) days.


104. Postoperative pain level: 105. Duration of pain medication after surgery:

0/ Painless 0/ No use

1/ Mild pain: Pain when moving or coughing but does not affect daily activities and sleep, may not require painkillers

2/ Moderate pain: Affects daily activities and sleep, pain increases when moving or coughing, pain relievers are needed

3/ Very painful: Continuous pain in all positions, greatly affecting daily activities and sleep, requiring painkillers


108.Discharge date: / / .

1/Use on the first day. 2/Use until the second day. 3/Use until the third day.


4/Use until day 4. 5/Use until day 5. 6/Use >5 days

106. Time of bowel movement: 1/Before 48 hours.

2/From 48-72 hours.

3/After 72 hours

109 .Date of recurrence: / / . 110 .Location of recurrence ( ). 111 . Treatment of recurrence( )

112.Date of metastasis: / / . 113.Location of metastasis( ),other location(specify):

. . . . . . . . . 114 . Treatment of metastasis( ). 115 .Date of Death: / /

. 116 .Research date: / /


110. Location of recurrence

0/ No recurrence

113. Location of metastasis:

111 , 114 : Treatment of recurrence and metastasis:

0/ No metastasis

1/ Liver 2/ Lungs

3/ Peritoneum

4/ Bones

5/ Brain 6/ Ganglia

upper arm (T)

7/ Other locations

0/ No treatment

1/ Surgery 2/ Radiation therapy

3/ Chemotherapy

4/ PT radiotherapy

1/ On the spot 2/ On the spot-

Wide invasion

5/ PT chemotherapy 6/ PT

radiotherapy chemotherapy


Appendix 2: POSTOPERATIVE FOLLOW-UP INSTRUCTIONS


Time

CEA

Super

abdominal sound

X-ray

lung

CT scan

belly

Take note

uncle

3 months

x

x

x



6 months

x

x

x

x


12 months (1 year)

x

x

x

x


18 months

x

x

x



24 months (2 years)

x

x

x

x


36 months (3 years)

x

x

x

x


48 months (4 years)

x

x

x

x


60 months (5 years)

x

x

x

x


72 months (6 years)

x

x

x

x



Appendix 3: LIST OF PATIENTS IN THE STUDY LIST OF PATIENTS WITH RECTAL CANCER UNDERGOING ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY AT HUE CENTRAL HOSPITAL

FROM APRIL 2007 TO MARCH 2013


STT

Full name

Year old

Date

Number of copies

Address

1.

Tran Thi Th.

45

04/20/07

17485

Fragrance of Vinh, Fragrance of Tea, TTH

2.

Xom Ph.

52

June 18, 2007

27406

At Sa Phang Thong, SAVA

3.

Nguyen Thi O.

62

04/07/07

30336

Trieu Phong, QT

4.

Nguyen V.

75

04/08/07

37637

Deer pond, Wealth, TTH

5.

Phan Ngoc D.

54

08/27/07

39895

South Vietnam, Phu Hai, Phu Vang, TTH

6.

Ha Thi Ph.

51

09/25/07

44901

Van Trach, Bo Trach, QB

7.

Pham Van Th.

61

10/01/07

45902

Goodwill, Goodwill, Ng.An

8.

Nguyen Hong Ph.

56

04/04/08

15002

Sub-region 5, Bac Nghia, Dong Hoi, Quang Binh

9.

Van Thi Th.

78

05/08/08

22908

40/210 Phan Chu Trinh, Phuoc Vinh, Hue City, TTH

10.

Le Phuong N.

42

05/13/08

22408

45 Song Hong, Phu Bai, Huong Thuy, TTH

11.

Phan Ngoc O.

52

13/08/08

39643

Area 2, Khe Tre, Nam Dong, TTH

12.

Nguyen Thi Ng.

55

08/18/08

40363

1/9 Tran Hung Dao, Phu Hoa, Hue City, TTH

13.

Duong Thi T.

50

08/20/08

40877

07 Doi Cung, Hue City, TTH

14.

Ho Diem Anh Th.

14

08/27/08

42191

2/15 Nguyen Cong Tru, Hue City, TTH

15.

Tran C.

33

09/08/08

44186

Village 2, Quang Ngan, Quang Dien, TTH

16.

Le Thi Ngoc T.

52

09/23/08

47126

317 Le Duan, Phu Thuan, Hue, TTH

17.

Duong Van S.

62

11/03/08

54735

Tan Binh, Thuan An, Phu Vang, TTH

18.

Truong H.

61

06/03/09

23440

227 Chi Lang, Phu Cat, Hue, TTH

19.

Hoang Thi H.

74

03/04/09

16859

Telecommunication, Phu Da, Phu Vang, TTH

20.

Nguyen Thi D.

82

04/16/09

19466

Dong Hoi, QB

21.

Ta Van H.

71

04/22/09

20703

Nam Cuong, Vinh Nam, Vinh Linh, QT

22.

Tran S.

54

05/05/09

23237

Binh An, Thang Binh, Quang Nam

23.

Hoang Van H.

74

05/09/09

24160

Xuan Phu, Hue City, TTH

24.

Tran Thi B.

76

05/21/09

26590

Huong Toan, Huong Tra, TTH

25.

Le Thi L.

73

01/07/09

35840

Village 8, Ha Trach, Bo Trach, QB

26.

Le Thi Minh H.

55

07/08/09

37286

Ward 9, Dong Le, Dong Ha, District 1

27.

Vo Thi V.

37

07/29/09

41668

Spring, Spring Festival, Spring Festival, TTH

28.

Nguyen Thi B.

58

07/30/09

41878

73/15 Nguyen Hoang, Huong Long, Hue City, TTH

29.

Nguyen Xuan T.

63

07/31/09

41970

Quynh Hong, Quynh Luu, Ng.An

30.

Nguyen Quang V.

44

08/26/09

47296

Village 4, Duc Hoa, Tuyen Hoa, QB

31.

Tran C.

59

09/03/09

48000

Village 4, Vinh Ha, Phu Vang, TTH

32.

Huynh Van M.

40

09/17/09

51525

An Lo, Phong Hien, Phong Dien, TTH

33.

Dang Dinh Th.

71

10/05/09

55087

23 Nguyen Khuyen, Phu Nhuan, Hue City TTH

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