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Materials management at Factory Z153 - General Department of Engineering - 1


Thesis

Topic: "Materials management"

materials at Factory Z153 - General Department of Engineering"


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Materials management at Factory Z153 - General Department of Engineering - 1

PART I


INTRODUCTION


1.1 Urgency of the topic

After more than twenty years of renovation, the Vietnamese economy is gradually shifting to a market economy with many freely competitive economic sectors, along with the trend of international integration and cooperation taking place more and more deeply. Especially since the State has had a policy of encouraging the development of the private economic sector, many new enterprises have been established, especially enterprises with foreign investment capital, so the level of competition for the survival and development of enterprises is increasingly greater. Therefore, enterprises of any type must face difficulties and challenges and must accept the law of elimination from the market. To survive and develop, each enterprise must find for itself the best direction, suitable for itself to be able to stand firm in today's fiercely competitive market.

In this context, profit has become the ultimate goal of production and business. The inverse relationship between cost and profit is increasingly concerned. Therefore, businesses are trying to find ways to reduce production costs and lower product prices. Therefore, with a proportion of about 60-70% of total costs, raw materials need to be managed very well. If businesses know how to use raw materials economically and reasonably, the products will be of better quality and the cost will be lower, creating a beneficial correlation for businesses in the market. The more scientific the management of raw materials, the more opportunities there are.


achieve higher economic efficiency. With such a role, it is required to strictly manage raw materials in all stages from purchasing, storing and preserving to using.

Factory Z153 is a custom manufacturing unit, therefore

Good management of raw materials is urgent and extremely important for the production efficiency of the Factory, ensuring that the Factory can carry out the proposed plans at the lowest cost.

Through the internship at Factory Z153, realizing the importance of material management, I chose the following topic for my graduation thesis:

“Material management at Factory Z153 – General Department of Engineering

”.


1.2 Research objectives

1.2.1 General objectives

Based on the analysis of the basic theoretical system, revealing the current status of materials management at Factory Z153, propose key solutions to enhance the effectiveness of materials management at the Factory.


1.2.2 Specific objectives

- Systematize theoretical basis on raw materials and raw materials management

whether


Z153.


- Analysis of the current status of management work


Raw materials at the factory

- Propose some measures to strengthen materials management at Factory Z153.


1.3 Research object and scope

- The subject of the topic is materials management.

- Research scope:

+ Scope of content: Materials management.

+ Spatial scope: At Factory Z153.

+ Time scope: 2-year period from 2008-2009.

1.4 Expected research results

Have you determined whether the factory's material management process is effective or not? Advantages and disadvantages.

Propose solutions to improve the material management process throughout the Factory and other solutions.

Make some recommendations based on the actual situation of the Factory to the Ministry in charge and the State.


PART II


OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE AND RESEARCH METHODS


2.1 Document Overview

2.1.1 Concept, characteristics, role and classification of raw materials

2.1.1.1 Concept of raw materials

Raw materials are objects of labor expressed in material form, one of the three basic factors of the production and business process. It is a component

the main part that makes up the finished product, is the input of the production process and

Often associated with manufacturing businesses.


2.1.1.2 Characteristics of raw materials

- Raw materials, along with other factors: capital, labor, and technology, are necessary input factors to create physical products.

- Raw materials are current assets belonging to the inventory group, materials participating in the initial stage of the production and business process to form new products, they are very diverse and rich in types.


- Raw materials are the material basis that forms the product entity. In each production process, materials are constantly transformed and changed in terms of value and quality.

- The value of raw materials is transferred entirely at once into the value of the newly created product.

- Raw material quality directly affects product quality.

- Providing materials in the right quantity, quality and on time will

meet the business production strategy of the enterprise: launch to the market

The right product at the right time creates business.

competitive advantage for

- Technically, raw materials are physical assets that exist in many different forms, complex because of their physical and chemical life, so they are easily affected by weather, climate and the surrounding environment.

- In manufacturing and business enterprises, raw materials account for a high proportion.

in current assets and total production costs, besides, raw materials also account for a significant proportion in product cost.

In short, if the raw materials are of guaranteed quality, correct specifications, and correct types, then the products will be guaranteed and will serve well the consumption needs of society as well.

like

ensure more competitive conditions for businesses in the organization

regime

market

Therefore, business administrators need to have a deep understanding of material management in order to use capital most effectively.


2.1.1.3 The role of raw materials

- Raw materials are labor objects, one of three factors


basic of product

Supplying adequate, timely, synchronous and quality raw materials is a must.


The premise for the continuity of the production process. The way raw materials are ensured is the same for the creation of products. The quantity, quality and uniformity of the product depend first of all on the quantity, quality and uniformity in ensuring raw materials for production. Production progress and production rhythm depend on the timeliness and rhythm in ensuring raw materials.

- Raw materials are the objects of labor that are acted upon to transform into products.

products and services. In many cases, the value of raw materials accounts for a large proportion of the total production cost. In addition, to conduct production and business, enterprises may have to use many types of raw materials at the same time. Therefore, the storage of raw materials and the coordination of raw materials with each other at a reasonable level are extremely important.

Therefore, raw materials must be used effectively and economically to create products that meet quantity and quality requirements, reduce costs, thereby achieving the ultimate goal of the business, which is profit and high competitive position.


2.1.2 Classification and evaluation of raw materials

2.1.2.1 Classification of raw materials

There are many different types of materials used in businesses, so for ease of management and accounting, materials need to be classified.

 Classify raw materials according to their role and function in the production and business process.

This is the main classification method, according to this classification, raw materials are divided into the following types:

- Main raw materials: Are the main labor objects in the production process of the enterprise. Main raw materials are the main material that creates the entity of the enterprise.

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