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Interview Results of Experts on Physical Fitness Assessment Tests for 5-6 Year Old Preschool Children in Educational Activities in Ho Chi Minh City


(5) Balance on a gym bench (m)

(6) Long throw with dominant hand (m)

(7) Sit and bend forward (cm)

(8) Hop on one leg 4m (points)

- Step 2: Interview with GDTC experts

The thesis conducted questionnaire construction and interviews with 30 physical education experts on criteria for assessing the physical fitness of 5-6 year old kindergarten children. The answers were divided into the following scores:

(1) Strongly disagree: 1 point;

(2) Disagree: 2 points,

(3) Normal: 3 points;

(4) Agree: 4 points;

(5) Strongly agree: 5 points.

The results are shown in Table 3.17.

Table 3.17. Results of expert interviews on physical fitness assessment tests for 5-6 year old kindergarten children in physical education activities in Ho Chi Minh City


TT


Test

1st time (n = 30)

2nd time (n = 30)

Inspection

Total

point

Proportion

%

Total

point

Proportion

%

2

P

1

Run 10 m (seconds)

141

94.00

142

94.67

0.11

>0.05

2

Jumping on the spot (cm)

138

92.00

140

93.33

0.66

>0.05

3

Zigzag through 7 points (points)

109

72.67

111

74.00

0.50

>0.05

4

Hit and catch the ball with 2 hands

(times/minute)

137

91.33

138

92.00

0.14

>0.05

5

Balance on a chair

education (m)

115

76.67

115

76.67

0.58

>0.05

6

Long throw with dominant hand (m)

133

88.67

132

88.00

0.11

>0.05

7

Sitting forward bend (cm)

130

86.67

131

87.33

0.14

>0.05

8

Hop on one leg 4m

(point)

112

74.67

114

76.00

1.24

>0.05

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Source: Author's data analysis results


Comment:

The data in Table 3.17 shows that the results of the two interviews of the tests are all

2 calculated <2 tables , so the difference between the two observed values ​​of the sample is not statistically significant at the 5% probability threshold. So the results of the two interviews with the experts are consistent.

The interview results selected the test with a percentage greater than 80%, the total score of both interviews is greater than 120. And 05 physical assessment tests were selected as follows:

- Run 10 m (seconds);

- Jumping far on the spot (cm);

- Hit and catch the ball with 2 hands (times/minute);

- Throw far with dominant hand (m);

- Sit and bend forward (cm)

- Step 3: Check reliability

To determine the reliability of physical fitness assessment tests for the subjects, the thesis tested on 66 kindergarten children 5-6 years old (33 boys and 33 girls) of Hoang Yen Kindergarten. The thesis conducted the test twice, the time between the two times was 7 days, the test conditions between the two times were the same. Then, the reliability test was conducted and the results were obtained:

Table 3.18. Reliability coefficients of physical fitness assessment tests for 5-6 year old kindergarten children in physical education activities in Ho Chi Minh City

Object

Test

Initial Check

Reliability coefficient (r)


X 1

S 1


X 2

S 2

r

P


MALE (n = 33)

Run 10 m (seconds)

2.58

0.15

2.54

0.14

0.99

<0.01

Jumping on the spot (cm)

96.79

5.89

97.67

5.21

0.99

<0.01

Hit and catch the ball with 2 hands

(times/minute)

19.52

2.95

19.97

2.97

0.90

<0.01

Long throw with dominant hand (m)

6.20

0.32

6.28

0.35

0.97

<0.01

Sitting forward bend (cm)

3.03

2.56

3.24

2.42

0.98

<0.01

FEMALE (n = 33)

Run 10 m (seconds)

2.83

0.15

2.78

0.16

0.95

<0.01

Jumping on the spot (cm)

94.58

5.65

96.00

5.14

0.98

<0.01

Hit and catch the ball with 2 hands

(times/minute)

17.79

2.47

18.21

2.28

0.92

<0.01

Long throw with dominant hand (m)

5.34

0.60

5.45

0.61

0.98

<0.01

Sitting forward bend (cm)

3.03

2.48

3.30

2.44

0.95

<0.01

Source: Author's data analysis results


Comment:

The results of Table 3.19 show that all physical fitness assessment tests of 5-6 year old kindergarten children in physical education activities are reliable (r > 0.8) and P < 0.01.

Thus, through the steps of document synthesis, interviews, and reliability testing, the thesis has identified 5 tests to assess the physical fitness of 5-6 year old kindergarten children in physical education activities in Ho Chi Minh City, including: 10 m run (seconds), Long jump in place (cm), Hit and catch the ball with 2 hands (times/minute), Long throw with dominant hand (m), Sitting and bending forward (cm).

And the thesis conducted physical tests of 566 kindergarten children aged 5-6 (including 295 boys, 271 girls) to evaluate the physical development of children when TTC is improved. The results are shown in Table 3.19.

Table 3.19. Physical status of preschool children from 5 to 6 years old in preschools

in Ho Chi Minh City



TT


Test

Male (n=295)

Female (n=271)

X

S

C v

X

S

C v

1

Run 10m (seconds)

2.57

0.18

7.07

2.74

0.23

8.22

2

Jumping on the spot (cm)

95.05

9.43

9.92

94.31

8.25

8.75

3

Hit and catch the ball with 2 hands

(times/minute)

17.64

4.32

24.52

16.37

3.79

23.16

4

Long throw with dominant hand (m)

6.37

0.70

11.00

5.22

0.66

12.71

5

Sitting forward bend (cm)

2.91

2.13

73.20

3.75

1.89

50.41

Source: Author's data analysis results

The data in Table 3.19 shows:

- The average value of physical fitness assessment tests of 5-6 year old preschool children has high uniformity (C v < 10%) which are 10m Run test (seconds), Long jump in place (cm). The Long throw test with dominant hand (m) has average uniformity among research subjects (10% < C v

< 20%).

- Tests with low consistency (C v > 20%) include Hitting and catching the ball with 2 hands (times/minute), Sitting forward bending (cm). These are 2 tests with low consistency, in which the lowest is Sitting forward bending (cm) with C v of 73.20% (male) and 50.41% (female) respectively because the flexibility of each individual is different and depends on anatomical characteristics.


During the research process, the thesis uses physical education as a means of physical education for children to impact the positive aspects of children both physically and mentally. Therefore, comparing the physical fitness of 5-6 year old kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City with children of the same age is necessary. For this study, the thesis compares the physical fitness of 5-6 year old kindergarten children studied by author Lam Thi Tuyet Thuy in 2008.

* For boys:

The results of comparing the average values ​​of physical fitness assessment tests of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City are presented in Table 3.20.

Table 3.20. Comparison of average values ​​of physical fitness tests of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City with average physical fitness of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children


TT


Test

Boys (n=295)

Girls Kindergarten 5 – 6

year old


t


P

XS​

C v

1

Run 10m (seconds)

2.57 0.18

7.07

2.65 0.33

3.06

<0.01

2

Jumping on the spot (cm)

95.05 9.43

9.92

91.85 16.15

2.47

<0.05

3

Hit and catch the ball with 2 hands

(times/minute)

17.64 4.32

24.52

16.36 6.82

2.31

<0.05

4

Long throw with dominant hand (m)

6.37 0.70

11.00

6.20 1.14

1.84

>0.05

5

Sitting forward bend (cm)

2.91 2.13

73.20

2.31 4.27

1.80

>0.05

Source: Author's data analysis results

Comment:

The data in Table 3.20 shows:

- The average 10m run (seconds) of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City is 2.57 (>2.65 seconds) better than the average physical strength of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children with calculated t > table t , this difference is statistically significant at the probability threshold P<0.05.

- The average standing long jump (cm) of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City is 95.05cm (>91.85cm) better than the average physical strength of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children with calculated t > table t , this difference is statistically significant at the probability threshold P<0.05.


- The average 2-handed hitting and catching of the ball (times/minute) of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City is 17.64 times/minute (>16.36 times/minute) better than the average physical strength of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children with t > t table , this difference is statistically significant at the probability threshold P <0.05.

- Average dominant-hand throw (m) of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children in the city.

HCM is better than the average physical strength of 5-6 year old male children at 6.37m (>6.20m) with t

< t table , this difference is so small that it can be considered equivalent at the probability threshold P>0.05.

- The average forward bending (cm) of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City is 2.91cm (>2.31cm) better than the average physical strength of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children with calculated t < table t , this difference is very small and can be considered equivalent at the probability threshold P>0.05.

The comparison results are also shown in chart 3.6.


10m run (seconds) On-the-spot long jump (cm)


Hit and catch the ball with 2 hands (times/min) Throw far with dominant hand (m)


Sitting forward bend (cm)

Chart 3.6. Comparison of physical strength of 5-6 year old male kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City with physical strength of male children of the same age in 2008

81


* For girls:

Table 3.21. Comparison of average values ​​of physical fitness tests of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City with average physical fitness of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children


TT


Test

Female children (n=271)

Girls Kindergarten 5 – 6

year old


t


P

XS​

C v

1

Run 10m (seconds)

2.74 0.23

8.22

2.94 0.30

7.80

<0.05

2

Jumping on the spot (cm)

94.31 8.25

8.75

91.71 10.29

2.92

<0.05

3

Hit and catch the ball with 2 hands

(times/minute)

16.37 3.79

23.16

15.80 7.19

1.01

>0.05

4

Long throw with dominant hand (m)

5.22 0.66

12.71

4.63 1.14

6.49

<0.05

5

Sitting forward bend (cm)

3.75 1.89

50.41

2.80 2.93

3.97

<0.05

Source: Author's data analysis results

The data in Table 3.21 shows:

- The average 10m run (seconds) of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City is 2.74 seconds (>2.65 seconds) better than the average physical strength of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children with t > t table , this difference is statistically significant at the probability threshold P <0.05.

- The average standing long jump (cm) of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City is 94.31cm (>91.71cm) better than the average physical strength of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children with calculated t > table t , this difference is statistically significant at the probability threshold P<0.05.

- The average 2-handed hitting and catching of the ball (times/minute) of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City is 16.37 times/minute (>15.80 times/minute) better than the average physical strength of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children with t calculated < t table , the difference is not statistically significant at the probability threshold P>0.05; can be considered equivalent.

- The average dominant-handed throw (m) of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City is 5.22m (>4.63m) better than the average physical strength of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children with t > t table , this difference is statistically significant at the probability threshold P<0.05.

- Average forward bending posture (cm) of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children in the city.

HCM is 3.75cm (>2.80cm) better than the average physical strength of 5-6 year old female children with calculated t > table t , this difference is statistically significant at the probability threshold P<0.05.

The comparison results are also shown in chart 3.7.


10m run (seconds) On-the-spot long jump (cm)


Hit and catch the ball with 2 hands (times/min) Throw far with dominant hand (m)


Sitting forward bend (cm)

Chart 3.7. Comparison of physical strength of 5-6 year old female kindergarten children in Ho Chi Minh City with physical strength of female children of the same age in 2008

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