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Interest relations in organic agricultural development in Hanoi City - 1


HO CHI MINH NATIONAL ACADEMY OF POLITICS


BUI THI TIEN

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INTEREST RELATIONSHIP

Interest relations in organic agricultural development in Hanoi City - 1

IN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN HANOI CITY


DOCTORAL THESIS

FIELD: POLITICAL ECONOMY CODE: 9 31 01 02


Scientific supervisor: 1. Associate Professor, Dr. DOAN XUAN THUY

2. DR. TRAN HOA PHUONG


HANOI - 2022

COMMITMENT


I hereby certify that this is my own research work. The data and results presented in the thesis are honest, have clear origins and are fully cited according to regulations.


Author


Bui Thi Tien

INDEX

INTRODUCTION 1

Chapter 1: OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH RELATED TO THE THESIS TOPIC 8

1.1. Typical research works of foreign authors 8

1.2. Typical research works of domestic authors .. 16

1.3. Overview of published research results related to the thesis topic and research gaps 28

Chapter 2: THEORETICAL BASIS AND PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF INTEREST RELATIONSHIPS IN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT 32

2.1. Concept, characteristics and role of interest relationships in organic agricultural development 32

2.2. Content, evaluation criteria and factors affecting the relationship

Benefits of organic farming 45

2.3. Practical experience in harmonizing interests in organic agricultural development and lessons for Hanoi city 61

Chapter 3: CURRENT STATUS OF INTEREST RELATIONSHIPS IN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN HANOI CITY 71

3.1. General overview of organic agricultural development in the city

Hanoi 71

3.2. Current status of interest relations in organic agricultural development in Hanoi city 81

3.3. General assessment of the relationship of interests in organic agricultural development in Hanoi city 101

Chapter 4: PERSPECTIVES AND SOLUTIONS TO HARMONIZE INTEREST RELATIONSHIPS IN ORGANIC AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CITY

HANOI CITY TO 2025, VISION TO 2030 112

4.1. Trends in organic agricultural development and the viewpoint of harmonizing interests in organic agricultural development in Hanoi city by 2025, with a vision to 2030 112

4.2. Solutions to harmonize the relationship of interests in developing organic agriculture in Hanoi city until 2025, with a vision to 2030.

2030 118

CONCLUSION 143

AUTHOR'S PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORKS RELATED TO

THESIS TOPIC 145

LIST OF REFERENCES 146

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS


BVTV: Plant protection

CNH: Industrialization

CNXH: Socialism

FAO : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FDI: Foreign Direct Investment - Foreign Direct Investment GlobalGAP: Global Good Agricultural Practice - is a set of standards on food

global good agricultural practices

HACCP : Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point - Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point System

People's Council: People's Council

Cooperative: Cooperative

Science and Technology: Science and Technology. Economic and Social: Economy and Society.

Agriculture and Rural Development: Agriculture and Rural Development NNHC: Organic Agriculture

NTM: New countryside

Publisher: Publishing House

PGS: Participatory Guarantee System - Monitoring and ensuring the quality of organic products according to the participatory guarantee system

SRI: System of Rice Intensification - System of Rice Intensification People's Committee: People's Committee

VietGAP: Vietnamese Good Agricultural Practices - A set of criteria including standards/regulations on good agricultural practices in Vietnam

WTO : World Trade Organization - World Trade Organization

LIST OF TABLES, CHARTS, FIGURES

Table 3.1: Land area for organic agricultural production in Hanoi City 78

Table 3.2: Demand for agricultural products in Hanoi 79

Table 3.3: Hanoi's demand for organic agricultural products by 2030 79

Table 3.4: Consumer interest rate when choosing organic agricultural products 93

Table 3.5: Percentage of acceptance of paying higher price when buying organic agricultural products than conventional agricultural products 95

Table 4.1: Trends in world organic agricultural production in the period 2011-2018. 112 Chart 3.1. Conflict and conflict harmonization rates among organic agricultural development entities. 99 Figure 3.1: Some typical organic certifications 84

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INTRODUCTION


1. Urgency of the topic

Developing organic agriculture (Agriculture) is an inevitable trend of the world in general and Vietnam in particular, especially when agriculture has completed the goal of food security, satisfying human consumption needs for agricultural products. Therefore, the next goal of the agricultural sector is to create products with higher quality and value. However, in recent years, the method of chemicalizing agriculture to increase cropping seems to have reached its limit; the abuse of fertilizers and pesticides has caused serious environmental pollution; the quality of agricultural products has declined, is unsafe and not strictly controlled, negatively affecting public health, causing social unrest, reducing the competitiveness of agricultural products in the international market, etc. Therefore, modern agriculture is moving towards the development of organic agriculture to overcome these limitations. Organic agricultural production plays a role in improving the quality of agricultural products, providing consumers with safe and hygienic food products, contributing to health protection, ensuring nutrition, and not causing diseases or side effects. On the other hand, developing organic agriculture is to meet the requirements of improving economic efficiency for the agricultural sector, limiting poverty in the world and moving the agricultural sector towards the goal of green, sustainable, friendly development, protecting the environment and adapting to climate change. In 2019, according to statistics from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (MARD), Vietnam ranked 7th in Asia and 3rd in ASEAN in terms of organic agricultural production scale with 76,666 hectares [16].

Hanoi - The capital of Vietnam, has great potential in nature and economy.

- society, human resources and especially the large market with increasing consumer demand for high quality agricultural products. Hanoi city government identifies the development of organic agriculture as a sustainable direction for

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The agricultural sector of the City. In fact, the development of organic agriculture in Hanoi has achieved some positive results such as: building a number of small and medium-sized organic agriculture production models scattered in the districts of Ba Vi, Soc Son, Long Bien, Thach That, ...; initially forming a new environment for farmers to participate such as the model of self-managed farmer groups, the new cooperative model in which the interests of cooperative members and all decisions must be approved by all members, from which, the role of farmers in developing organic agriculture has been significantly increased, being able to promote all capacities, access to credit capital, science and technology, linked to the market and "six houses" (farmers, businesses, scientists, banks, journalists and the state). In addition, there has been an initial combination of cross-checking and strict control by many parties, including consumers, traders, state management agencies on the production cycle and quality of organic products... Hanoi also encourages and promotes linkages and cooperation based on harmonizing interest relationships, applying advanced management methods, suitable for market mechanisms,...

However, besides the successes achieved, organic agriculture in Hanoi still has some limitations such as: the scale of organic agriculture production has not developed commensurate with the needs and potential of the City; the quality of organic agriculture products is not uniform; the efficiency of organic agriculture production models is not high; some models of production linkage according to the agricultural value chain have been formed but are not stable and sustainable; organic agriculture has not become a field that attracts investment from both farmers directly involved in production and domestic and foreign enterprises. In particular, the relationship of interests between subjects in organic agriculture production has not been clearly recognized and satisfactorily resolved, causing the subjects directly involved in organic agriculture production to not actively participate in this process. The conflict of interests between the subjects not only has a negative impact on the subjects themselves in developing organic agriculture but also has a negative impact on organic agricultural production in the city, increasing the inherent limitations of organic agriculture, and at the same time, can cause instability in the business, political, and social environment, both

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The negative impact on the investment environment as well as attracting businesses to invest in organic agriculture has caused difficulties for state management agencies, indirectly affecting the agricultural development goals in particular and the socio-economic goals in general in the area, while also negatively affecting and spreading to the subjects participating in organic agriculture in neighboring provinces and cities. This reality requires research, scientific summaries and explanations, from which appropriate and feasible solutions can be found to contribute to resolving conflicts and building a harmonious relationship of interests between subjects participating in organic agriculture development. Thereby, contributing to promoting the restructuring of Hanoi's agricultural sector towards modernity, efficiency and sustainable development in general and the development of organic agriculture in the city in particular. Therefore, the PhD student chose the topic: "Interest relations in the development of organic agriculture in Hanoi" as the topic of his doctoral thesis in Economics, majoring in Political Economy.

2. Purpose and research tasks of the thesis

2.1. Research purpose

Based on the study to clarify the theory of interest relations in the development of organic agriculture, analyze and evaluate the current situation of resolving interest relations in the development of organic agriculture in Hanoi in the period of 2016 - 2020, point out the achieved results, limitations and causes of limitations. From there, propose directions, viewpoints and solutions to harmonize interest relations to promote the development of organic agriculture in Hanoi in the coming time.

2.2. Research tasks

With the above purpose, the tasks of the thesis are:

Firstly, clarify the theory of interest relations in developing organic agriculture. Study the experience of resolving interest relations in developing organic agriculture of some countries and localities in the country to draw lessons for Hanoi City.

Second, analyze and evaluate the current status of interest relations in the development of NNHC in Hanoi in the period of 2016 - 2020, pointing out the achievements, limitations and causes of limitations as a basis for making opinions.

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