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Interest relations in organic agricultural development in Hanoi - 19

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rural areas and preservation and processing of organic agricultural products. Expand the supply, service and repair system of agricultural machinery, on the basis of developing traditional service models associated with investment in modern equipment, training a team of technical staff and workers to meet the requirements of high-quality agricultural development. Organize training, fostering and training on a large scale for technical staff, households, farm owners and agricultural enterprises on the role and effects of agricultural mechanization; skills in management, operation and maintenance of agricultural mechanization machines and equipment.

Second, take advantage of the coordination between ministries and branches to transfer and receive scientific and technological advances in rural economic development. Building and perfecting the system of policy mechanisms to encourage the application and transfer of agricultural development technology is an important breakthrough solution in promoting the application of scientific and technological advances in the development of organic agricultural production. Developing technical infrastructure for the application and transfer of scientific and technological advances in organic agricultural production. Having a training orientation to develop human resources, helping farmers access and receive technical and technological advances to effectively apply in production. Closely coordinate and place orders with Research Institutes and specialized Universities to research, select, transfer and apply high-quality plant varieties with good resistance to pests and diseases, suitable for the natural conditions of Hanoi City to reduce the damage caused by pests and protect production. Promote the socialization of science and technology transfer into production in various forms such as: disseminating the experiences of good local producers; rural mass organizations (Farmers' Association, Women's Union, Youth Union, Veterans' Association...) integrate the dissemination and propaganda of science and technology with the potential to develop the local economy into their activities; encourage the establishment of local science and technology clubs and professional associations.

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Third, be proactive and creative in applying scientific and technological advances in accordance with specific local conditions. In applying scientific and technological advances, it is necessary to pay attention not only to technical and technological issues but also to economic and organizational issues, such as production organization, economic linkage (linking 4 houses), market information and product consumption. These issues are necessary conditions for scientific and technological achievements to be fully effective. There is an agricultural extension mechanism, support for farmers and enterprises producing organic agricultural products to encourage the application of science and technology in production and business through measures such as tax reduction, preferential loans, support for science and technology transfer, support for organizations and individuals applying new science and technology. Strengthen the capacity of the agricultural extension, veterinary, plant protection systems and expand science and technology consulting services in rural areas. In addition to the task of consulting and providing technical, economic and organizational guidance to farmers, these organizations must also undertake propaganda, training and raising farmers' awareness and qualifications in applying science and technology to organic agricultural production.

Interest relations in organic agricultural development in Hanoi - 19

4.2.6. Promoting the role of subjects in risk handling and dispute resolution to harmonize interests in organic agricultural development

Currently, there is no official and strong enough sanction to bind and handle the parties involved in the association and cooperation in the production and trading of organic agricultural products. Therefore, it leads to the situation of breaking the association and making the association loose and unreliable. The situation of farmers not complying with the signed contracts with enterprises still occurs. Some farmers, although having signed contracts with enterprises, but when the outside price purchased by traders is high, they are willing to not comply with the contract and sell to traders. This is a great difficulty and obstacle for farmers as well as enterprises when signing association contracts. The regulations on the responsibilities of the City government are also unclear, and do not have the function of handling disputes. Therefore:

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The city government and associations and organizations need to get involved to help quickly overcome the above situation, creating long-term strategic trust between organic agricultural development subjects, especially farmers and businesses. The city government and associations and organizations need to promptly grasp and support when subjects encounter difficulties as well as disputes arise. Strengthen the construction of cooperatives and cooperative groups to ensure operational capacity, truly be an effective bridge between farmers and businesses, avoiding formalities in cooperative development.

It is necessary for producers and traders of organic agricultural products to be proactive, positive, and transparent in performing their roles, responsibilities, rights, and obligations, and to do their best in the areas they are responsible for. This will both ensure improved economic efficiency and ensure business reputation. When disputes arise, they need to be handled calmly, prioritizing reconciliation and self-negotiation.

In particular, the participation of a third party intermediary such as the Court, an organization authorized by the subjects in the association contract to handle disputes that arise, is required. And this third party is agreed upon by the subjects.

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CONCLUDE


Developing organic agriculture is an inevitable path, in line with the development trend of Vietnamese agriculture and is a sustainable direction in the present and the future. To develop organic agriculture, the most important issue is to harmonize the interest relationships of the subjects in the development of organic agriculture. Through research, the author has built a theoretical framework to clarify the concept, characteristics, and role of organic agricultural development within the scope of a locality at the provincial level or centrally run city. The author has also built the content, criteria, and factors affecting the interest relationship in the development of organic agriculture as a basis for assessing the current situation. At the same time, through practical research of countries such as Japan, the Philippines, and Lam Dong and Hoa Binh provinces of Vietnam, the author has drawn lessons for Hanoi to learn from in order to properly resolve the interest relationship to create momentum for the development of organic agriculture in the city.

Through assessing the current status of interest relations in organic agricultural development in Hanoi from 2016 to 2020, the author has pointed out the achieved results and clarified the limitations and causes of the limitations. This is the basis for the author to propose solutions for the development of organic agriculture in Hanoi until 2030. The thesis has forecasted the development trend of organic agriculture in the world and Vietnam in the coming years, on that basis, it has put forward the viewpoint on the development of organic agriculture of the Hanoi city government as a basis for proposing specific solutions such as: First, Solutions on perfecting the State's mechanisms and policies to resolve interest relations in organic agricultural development; Second, Solutions on linking parties in resolving interests in organic agricultural development; Third, Enhance the supporting role of the government

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and functional agencies on the development of organic agricultural production; Fourth, Training and improving the quality of human resources; Fifth, Raising people's awareness of applying good agricultural production processes for organic agricultural development; Sixth, Improving technological and financial capacity for organic agricultural production projects. The author believes that if the solutions are thoroughly implemented, they will have great impacts on resolving the relationship of interests between the subjects in organic agricultural development in Hanoi, thereby creating a driving force to promote the development of organic agricultural production, contributing to promoting the restructuring of the agricultural sector in the city and building a modern, effective, sustainable and climate change-adaptive agriculture in the future.

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AUTHOR'S PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORKS RELATED TO THE THESIS TOPIC


English

1. (2020), Some solutions to improve efficiency in developing organic agriculture in Ha Noi city.

Vietnamese

1. (2020), Factors affecting the relationship of interests in organic agricultural development in Hanoi city.

2. (2020), The relationship between internal control system and risk management in enterprises.

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LIST OF REFERENCES


A. VIETNAMESE DOCUMENTS

1. Mai Van Bao (2019), Gains - losses and the problem of harmonizing economic - environmental benefits , at https://nhandan.com.vn/vi-moi-truong-xanh/duoc-mat-va-bai-toan-hai-hoa-loi-ich-kinh-te-moi-truong-372888 , [accessed October 20, 2020] .

2. Chu Van Cap (1984), Economic benefits in the transition period to socialism (forms of combining and developing them in the field of socialist economy in Vietnam) , Associate Doctoral Thesis in Economics, Nguyen Ai Quoc Academy, Hanoi.

3. Truong Dinh Chien, Doan Hoang Minh, Nguyen Dinh Toan (2020), National Scientific Conference on the current situation and solutions for developing production and consumption of organic agricultural products in Hanoi , Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi.

4. Government (2018), Decree 109/2018/ND-CP dated August 29, 2018 on organic agriculture , Hanoi.

5. Nguyen Hung Cuong, Le Thai Bat, Bui Si Nam, Nguyen Ngoc Tan (2013), Green economic approach in socio-economic development and green growth in planning safe tea agricultural areas in Thai Nguyen province to 2020 , National scientific conference on Natural resources and green growth, Collection of scientific reports, Center for Natural Resources and Environment Studies, Vietnam National University, Hanoi.

6. Duong Hong Dat (2012), Sustainable agricultural development , Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi.

7. Pham Bao Duong (2013), “Developing organic vegetable production, a new direction for Vietnamese agriculture”, Journal of Economic Research , (4), pp.63-69.

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8. Communist Party of Vietnam (2011), Documents of the 11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam , National Political Publishing House, Hanoi.

9. Communist Party of Vietnam (2016), Documents of the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam , National Political Publishing House, Hanoi.

10. Nguyen The Dang (2012), Organic agriculture textbook , Agricultural Publishing House, Hanoi.

11. Dang Quang Dinh (2010), Unifying economic interests between the working class, farmers and intellectuals in the current market economy conditions in Vietnam , Doctoral thesis in Philosophy, Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, Hanoi.

12. Dang Quang Dinh (2012), The role of interests in social development.

National Political Publishing House, Hanoi.

13. Nguyen Thai Dong (2016), Solutions for restructuring the economy of Hanoi suburbs in the period 2016 - 2020, vision to 2030 , Scientific report summarizing the topic, Department of Planning and Investment, Hanoi.

14. Tam Duc (2018), Hoa Binh focuses on developing organic agriculture , at https://nhandan.vn/tin-tuc-kinh-te/hoa-binh-chu-trong-phat- trien-nong-nghiep-huu-co-321645 , [accessed April 16, 2019].

15. Do Huy Ha (2013), Solving economic interest relationships in the current urbanization process in our country , National Political Publishing House - Truth, Hanoi.

16. Thuy Ha (2019), Proposed solutions for developing organic agriculture in Vietnam , at https://congnghiepmoitruong.vn/de-xuat-giai-phap- phat-trien-nong-nghiep-huu-co-tai-viet-nam-2237.html , [accessed November 2, 2020].

17. Vietnam Organic Agriculture Association (2017), Proceedings of the first national forum: Developing Organic Agriculture, Topic: Solutions for developing Vietnam's organic agriculture, Agriculture Publishing House, Ho Chi Minh City.

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