- Research: for students and teachers in the field of agriculture (for example, professors can teach students on farms about the process of growing crops, producing bioenergy, wind, etc.).
- Organize outdoor weddings and birthday parties.
- Visit the museum (one room, farm house) about the history of the state's development, the site (pictures, antiques).
Maybe you are interested!
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History of Formation and Development of Thanh Hoa Province -
The Process of Formation and Development of Law and State Management by Law for Tourism Activities in the Democratic Republic of Vietnam -
Brief History of the Formation and Development of Accounting Information System in Vietnam -
Overview of the History of Formation and Development of Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Foreign Trade -
History of Formation and Development of Vietnam Joint Stock Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade
- Festivals and events are often organized by several farms in the region or by a federal organization, and agricultural companies often have a role in these events.
- Shows about crop and livestock products.
- Shows on specialized machinery and equipment (World-leading tractors and excavators for agriculture).
- Products made from herbal plants.
1.1.4 The role of agricultural tourism
With the advantages of this type of tourism, it can be seen that this is a type of tourism that is completely capable of meeting the requirements for sustainable tourism development in Vietnam. That is reflected in the positive impacts that this type of tourism brings in many aspects such as:
Developing agricultural tourism contributes to increasing income for local communities through the consumption of products and services by tourists when coming to rural areas - where the poverty rate is still high. This is an economic benefit - a factor that contributes to improving and enhancing the quality of life for local communities, thereby actively contributing to minimizing the negative impacts of local communities on the values of natural landscapes and environments, thereby contributing to the conservation of resources and the environment, ensuring conditions for sustainable tourism development.
Developing agricultural tourism helps local communities benefit from the improvement and development of tourism infrastructure (transportation, electricity, water, post and telecommunications, etc.), especially those who do not have the conditions to directly participate in tourism services. This contributes to ensuring fairness in tourism development, one of the important contents of sustainable tourism development.
Agricultural tourism contributes to creating jobs and solving unemployment problems in rural areas, especially for women and young people, as well as during the off-season, which changes the labor structure and improves the labor level in this area. Through tourism activities, local people will directly participate in production and meet the needs of goods and services for tourists, thereby limiting the phenomenon of migration from rural to urban areas to find jobs for a living, contributing to social stability, ensuring sustainable development, including tourism.
Developing agricultural tourism contributes positively to restoring and promoting traditional cultural values such as architectural works, craft villages, festivals, customs and practices in agricultural production, traditional dishes and local products... This has greatly contributed to the development of sustainable tourism from the perspective of tourism resources and environment.
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Developing agricultural tourism will contribute to promoting cultural and economic exchanges between regions, countries and ethnic groups in the world. This is an important factor in preserving and promoting traditional cultural values of the nation, while creating opportunities for economic development.
Rural areas towards modernization, ensuring sustainable development in general and sustainable tourism development in particular.
In addition, participating in agricultural tourism activities is a positive direction contributing to improving understanding of culture - society, landscape, craft villages, educating labor awareness, environmental awareness for everyone...
1.2 History of formation and development of agricultural tourism
The concept of rural tourism emerged with the formation of the railway industry in Europe. However, it was not until the early 1980s that rural tourism was considered a type of tourism and became popular in most European countries such as France, Hungary, Bulgaria, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, etc. At that time, the concept of rural tourism was considered similar to other types of tourism such as farm tourism, heritage tourism, green tourism, rural resort tourism, agricultural tourism, etc. The difference between rural tourism in developed and developing countries is that: in developing countries, people consider rural tourism to diversify income from agriculture, contribute to fighting poverty, promote the internal strength of the community, preserve traditional cultural values and protect the environment. Therefore, rural tourism in these countries develops in breadth. In developed countries, this type of tourism is developing in depth, the main reason being that rural areas are increasingly shrinking.
30-40 years ago, in some developed countries in the world, there was a recession in the economy, making people's lives difficult. Therefore, people from the countryside and suburbs flocked to cities and industrial centers to make a living.
For example, in Italy from the 1970s to the 1980s, the abandonment of agriculture increased sharply with a trend of rushing to the cities to find work. In 10 years of the 1980s, about 400,000 farming households switched to other occupations.
The Italian government is facing serious crises. The same situation is also happening in Japan, France, the US... To solve the above problem, governments of many countries have implemented many preventive measures, including one direction that has been implemented very effectively and proven over several decades of operation to have a very good effect on farmers' income, quickly changing the face of the countryside. That is, the government has directed the attention of the whole society to the development of agricultural tourism.
The development of agricultural tourism in some countries has brought about very encouraging economic results, such as in Italy, in the 5 years from 1985 - 1990, the revenue from this tourism activity doubled. In the 10 years from 1990 - 2000, it increased by 50%.
In some countries, state management agencies have paid attention and invested in supporting the development of agricultural tourism.
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In France:
France is one of the leading countries in developing rural tourism. In France, there are many rural networks such as the “Houses in France” network (Gites de France), the “Welcoming Farmers” network (Acceuil paysan), “Welcoming on the Farm” (Bienvenue à la ferme)… Any farmer who wants to participate in these networks must repair his house to meet the standards of the tourism system. These are not newly built houses with
modern facilities but traditional old houses with rooms for guests to stay with minimal sanitary facilities and must maintain the local style. After joining, the Network Management Board will open a training course on tourism services, inspect and classify farmers' houses according to tourism standards from 1 star to 5 stars and at the same time specify rental prices in parallel with the publication of tourist guidebooks to inform customers. French rural tourism networks also build specialized service models to meet the needs of many subjects such as:
Guest house: receives guests as "friends" of the family, has bedrooms, dining table with traditional dishes.
Children's Reception House: welcomes groups of about 10 urban children who want to live in the countryside for a few days to gain practical experience. Children play, eat and sleep with rural children and have a person in charge.
Summer camp: is a piece of land near a historical and cultural relic organized to be able to set up tents, toilets, outdoor kitchens that can accommodate groups of about 20 teenagers to stay and travel around the area.
Recreational stilt houses: organize 3 to 25 stilt houses that can accommodate 6 people for eating and sleeping. Surrounding areas are places for recreation such as fishing, hunting, cycling, walking... at historical and cultural sites or with beautiful scenery.
However, each rural tourism model in France cannot be completely mechanically applied to Vietnam because there are huge cultural differences between the two countries, and the production conditions, living conditions and natural landscapes are also different. What Vietnam has learned here is to pay attention to the diverse needs of all types of tourists to design specific tourism programs, such as building models of "farms for families", "farms for couples", "rural tourism for teenagers" ... and also tourism programs suitable for foreign tourists or domestic tourists from big cities. For foreign tourists, enjoying and feeling local culture is the main need,
Meanwhile, for domestic tourists, the need to rest and relax after the pressures of urban life is put first. For domestic tourists, there should be long holidays like Japan's Golden Week or China's 3 Golden Weeks. Urban families traveling to the countryside often have the primary purpose of resting, participating in rural cultural events and visiting cultural heritages, enjoying agricultural products, etc., so rural tourism often requires more time than many other types of tourism. However, in Vietnam, there is currently only a relatively long holiday on the occasion of Lunar New Year, but on this occasion, people often prioritize family reunions and have little need to travel, so if there is an additional long holiday at another time of the year, it will contribute to stimulating rural tourism as well as many other types of tourism.
In addition to the framework tour programs, it is still possible to add many other special forms of tourism to bring interesting feelings to tourists. For example, in a pre-programmed tour, if tourists request, they can organize additional activities such as "Rural Kitchen". This activity will be organized at a farmer's family or at their farm, so that tourists can directly participate in the process of preparing local specialties from the products produced on the spot. Similarly, for rural tourism in craft villages, there is nothing more interesting for tourists than directly participating in the process of creating traditional handicraft products and bringing them home as souvenirs... For tourists who can only stay for a short time or do not have the opportunity to experience real rural life, we can still help them clearly visualize the rural life in the locality they visit by establishing "farmer museums" or "rural customs museums". The farmer museum is the farmer's house itself, which preserves production scenes like a typical traditional farming household of the region with traditional crops, livestock, a system of traditional farming tools and utensils in the form of