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Maybe you are interested!

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acen"n,ghVe Binh

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XIX.

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APPENDIX

Some comments on places in Binh Duong:

According to the article: "Some comments on place names in the South by Bui Duc Tinh" published in "Proceedings of the conference on Southern and South Central Vietnam: historical issues of the 17th - 19th centuries" - Truong

Ho Chi Minh City University of Education – 2002.

Place names in the South are presented according to 4 topics:

- Natural objects, special locations and military administrative units are used to form place names.

- Linguistic origins of place names, place name transformations and fusions a/Natural objects - Special locations and military administrative units:

Natural objects commonly found in place names (only select place names that are located in present-day Binh Duong).

- Bưng : from the Khmer origin "la øng", referring to a low-lying area in the middle of a field, in the dry season there is usually no standing water, but in the rainy season it is quite deep and has sedge and reeds growing. Wet season

The swamps often have a lot of freshwater fish. There is a folk saying: "The wind blows the fish to the fields to eat crabs, to the ponds to fish, to the mounds to eat melons."

In Binh Duong there is: Bung Cai (Thu Dau Mot town): because it is a low-lying area in the middle of a field with many mustard plants.

- Bung Cau (Tuong Binh Hiep commune, 5 km from Thu Dau Mot) is a flooded lowland in the middle of the fields, so a bridge had to be built across it, on the bridge was National Highway 13 (now Binh Duong Boulevard), water circulated from the fields on this side of the road to the fields on the other side of the road thanks to the sewer pipes under the bridge. In the rainy season, people also stopped the water to use in the dry season to release the water for irrigation.

rice fields. This place name is also mentioned in the document: "History of Binh Dua province" (monitoring and geographical map of Thu Dau Mot of the French colonialists) by Associate Professor, Dr. Nguyen Phan Quang recorded:

“… Tuong Hiep church: Vietnamese people call it B–unCgou (Bung Cau) 5 km from Thu Dau Mot. It has 300 people, a school and a house, p”.7[046]Based on the described ways, Bung – Cou is today’s Bung Cau. In reality, there are fields, bridges, and swamps,

There is flowing water, there is Tuong Hiep temple... completely authentic because this area is the place where the author of this thesis was born.

Similarly: another place name is located in Tan Dinh commune, Ben Cat district, Binh Duong province: that is Bung Dia. According to the above explanation, perhaps this was once a flooded lowland area between fields and had many… leeches.

- Cu lao : perhaps due to the Vietnamization of the coastal ethnic language Pulo: Cu lao is a young, large sandbank, with many people living on it. Cu lao is only used to refer to the water areas surrounding the mainland in the middle. Cu lao Rua: (Tan Uyen, Binh Duong): is a raised area of land, with people living, surrounded by water, looking like a turtle, so it is called Cu Lao Rua.

- Go ø: high land, higher but narrower than a ridge. Some mound names later became the names of regions (Go Dua, Go Vap) in Binh Duong, such as Go Moi (Tan Dinh, Ben Cat), Go Dau (Thu Dau Mot Town)...

- Ditch : in the Southwest region, it is a noun referring to small, short and blunt canals. In some provinces: on both sides of the road there are ditches created by taking soil to build the road before spreading stones, called road ditches, sometimes up to several meters wide (Lai Thieu area, Ngang bridge: bridge across the ditch). Garden ditches that are wide enough and cow ditches that lead to rivers and canals can be used as water routes.

“In Thu Dau Mot province, on the right side of the road from Binh Nham to Bung, there are boats parked like in a canal” [73, p.184].

- Ho Hoa: Low-lying land, dry in the dry season, but with shallow water in the rainy season (Ho Bao - Cu Chi). Binh Duong has a place called Ho Le (Thoi Hoa commune - Ben Cat district) which is probably an ancient low-lying land with many bamboo shoots.

- Vein : Water flows from underground, small ones can be collected in a well for drinking and bathing, larger ones can flow into a small stream to provide water for many other needs. “…In the Thu Duc Lai Thieu area, there are many of these types of veins..” [74, p.20].

In particular, according to local terminology in Binh Duong, people call the underground water source

poured up, collected in a well for drinking or bathing is "moi". For example: Thay Tho, Moi Cho...

- Rach : A stream of water flowing into a river but smaller than a river: Rach Bap (Ben Cat - Binh Duong).

Surely this canal used to grow a lot of corn.

- Wharf : Originally, it was a place where boats docked at the shore. Because there were sufficient conditions for boats to dock, docking at this location was a regular occurrence. Later, it was a place where many boats and ships regularly docked due to transportation requirements. Wharf: In addition to the general naming of traffic locations, there are also separate naming methods based on the type of goods that were most often loaded at the wharf: Co Wharf,

Firewood in Thu Dau Mot, Ben Cat is a place to trade timber: "... in our country, 3 hours away from Saigon River, there is a famous timber trading center..." [38, p.71]. Ben Cat is probably in the case of naming all kinds of traffic locations"... Ben Cat is 22 km from Thu Dau Mot, a center in the middle of the forest, also the place where the road from Thi Tinh River and the road from

Kratie…”[46,p.71]

However, the place name Ben Thue (Tan An commune), Thu Dau Mot is easy to explain.

Mr. Be wrote: "Since the Gia Long period, An Loi was marked north of Thu Dau Mot market to attract passing boats. This is where boats passing by had to come ashore to pay taxes and gradually disappear.

"Ben Thue", but due to the way it became the place name "Ben The".

hot

local people called it Ben The, over time creating

- Cross bridge : is a bridge that crosses a ditch or a river that flows close to the road and parallel to the road; therefore, the cross bridge is perpendicular to the main road and extends across the main road. On the road from Lai Thieu to Thu Dau Mot, at around Binh Nham, there is a Cross Bridge and right at the market.

History and culture of Binh Duong land from the beginning of the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century - 17

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