Gia Dinh participates in the development of Southern Han Nom literature - 29




The academician Ngo Nhan Tinh , who was appointed as the Deputy Minister of War, brought a letter of state on a Qing merchant ship to China to inquire about King Le's news, but upon hearing that King Le had died, he returned.

Transferred Tran Dinh Tran Dinh Recorder Trinh Hoai Duc to be the Right Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Finance. Trinh Hoai Duc wrote a poem:

Zhang Liang (two poems), Han Xin (two poems), Songs of History (two poems)

1799, Goat

The Nguyen Dynasty's great army went to attack Quy Nhon. King Nguyen personally led the troops to Can Gio seaport, and Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Finance Trinh Hoai Duc followed with military provisions.

Ngo Nhan Tinh was ordered to go to Liangguang, China to express gratitude and discuss paying tribute.

In the autumn of July, King Nguyen stayed in Binh Dinh citadel. Minister of Finance Nguyen Ky Ke and Trinh Hoai Duc were ordered to transport rice and grain from Dai La warehouse (in Nuoc Man) to Cu Tich warehouse (in Binh Dinh citadel).

At that time, the number of soldiers following him increased day by day, so he ordered the Left Minister of Rites Nguyen Cuu Hanh, the Left Minister of Justice Pham Nhu Dang, and the Right Minister of War Le Quang Dinh to collect rice from the people of Binh Dinh and Phu Yen.

Nguyen Anh withdrew from Binh Dinh citadel, leaving Vo Tanh and Ngo Tong Chu to stay and defend Binh Dinh citadel.

Trinh Hoai Duc and Le Quang Dinh together oversaw military affairs, money and rice, and litigation in Binh Hoa town. In December, the Right Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Finance Trinh Hoai Duc and his assistants were summoned to Gia Dinh.

Trinh Hoai Duc has a poem:

Amber, Pearl, Earwax, Azure River.

1800, Canh Than

Tay Son general Tran Quang Dieu besieged Binh Dinh citadel.

Trinh Hoai Duc supervised the boat transporting food supplies to the soldiers.

In September, the king ordered the Minister of War Ngo Nhan Tinh to bring Chinese tea, Siamese tobacco, and food to distribute to the generals and soldiers in Thi Da.

The Tay Son army still surrounded Binh Dinh citadel. Vo Tanh defended the citadel.

Dieu ordered the construction of ramparts around the citadel and divided his troops to surround it on all four sides. The Tay Son Dynasty ordered the printing of Dai Viet Su Ky Tien Bien . Trinh Hoai Duc wrote a poem:

Minister of War of Song, Marquis of Jingyuan, Ngo Nhu Son, on behalf of the envoy, leads the way... (three poems), Autumn day at Cu Mong mountain fort, Autumn rain at the mountain fort.

1801, Tan Dau

Nguyen Anh ordered the abolition of land tax in Phu Yen to win the hearts of the people. He concentrated his forces to attack the Tay Son army at Thi Nai estuary (Nghia Binh). The Tay Son army was defeated.

Crown Prince Canh died in Gia Dinh (at the age of 22).

On May 27, Ngo Tong Chau drank poison and died. The next day, Vo Tanh burned himself to death, and Quy Nhon citadel fell.

In May, Nguyen army captured Phu Xuan citadel, Nguyen Quang Toan withdrew his troops to the north.

Trinh Hoai Duc 's eldest son, Thien Tinh, died. Trinh Hoai Duc wrote a poem:

Year of the Goat, April 4th... (two poems), Dong Nhat Quang Ngai battlefield records Phu Xuan capital's deputy minister Pham Ngoc Uan, the eldest son of the army

God's nature is unfaithful.

1802, Nham Tuat Gia Long 1st year

In May, Nguyen Anh ascended the throne, took the name Gia Long, and established the capital in Phu Xuan, Thuan Hoa.

Trinh Hoai Duc was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of Finance and concurrently the main envoy to the Qing Dynasty, Ngo Nhan Tinh as the Right Assistant Minister of the Ministry of War, and Huynh Ngoc Uan as the Right Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Justice and concurrently the Deputy Envoys, bringing the national letter, gifts, and seals of Tay Son, and also sending the pirates of Qi Ngoi to Guangdong to surrender.

In June, Nguyen army captured Thang Long citadel.

Le Quang Dinh was appointed as Thanh Hoa Governor ( Biography records , but Reality)

Maybe you are interested!

Gia Dinh participates in the development of Southern Han Nom literature - 29




The records do not show this, but only show that Vo Danh Trung was appointed as Thanh Hoa's Deputy Governor.

In August, referring to the Hong Duc law, a lawsuit regulation consisting of 15 articles was established. In November, Nguyen Quang Toan was killed and the Tay Son generals were captured.

In November, Tham tri Binh bo Le Quang Dinh was appointed as Thuong thu Binh bo consul to the Qing Dynasty, Thiem su Lai bo Le Chinh Lo and Dong cac hoc si Nguyen Gia (Dich) Cat were appointed as Giap At deputy envoys to China to request the title and change the country's name to Nam Viet, but the Qing Dynasty was concerned so it was changed to Viet Nam. During the time on the way to the Qing Dynasty, Trinh Hoai Duc , Ngo Nhan

Tinh and Le Quang Dinh composed a lot of poetry.

Trinh Hoai Duc has a poem:

The Qing Dynasty envoy to Guangdong, the capital of the Three Provinces, met the old mandarin, Qua Linh Dinh, felt the feeling, Ho Mon Quan night silver, gave Ho Mon left wing general Hoang Tieu, gave Dong Hoan main hall Pham Van An, gave Viet Thanh friend envoy Thai The Cao, Ba Chau ancient tower, the envoy to Guangdong letter hoai, Chau Giang flower ding, Hoa Dien exchange tau, Liu De thirteen leaders of the envoy Phan Dong literary garden, Du Hai Trang temple presented Tue Chan Thuong Nhan, Tuc Bach Van Son temple, Viet Trung nostalgia, Hoa Van Gian Dieu Kien scholar presented the original rhyme, Zhejiang student Luc Phung Ngo wrote a bamboo and white board three branches and a book (three poems), Dong Nguyet from Guangdong sent by water to Guangxi province to request the envoy to lead the way to the capital, recited by Ngo Hoang, two deputy envoys, Lap Ong thirty poems (30 poems), Linh Duong Hiep Phu Thach, gave Guangxi province's scholarly position Bang Tung Linh, Guilin east day looked forward to request the envoy to lead the way, Le Quang Dinh, Minister of the Ministry of War, Envoy night song, Practice meditation to inspire, Start at night, Sit at night,

Guilin to ward off evil spirits.

1803, Year of the Pig, Gia Long 2nd year

In January, the Nguyen Dynasty cast nine bronze cannons.

In February, Tay Son officials were put in shackles and taken to Bac Ha for trial, including Ngo Thi Nham and Phan Huy Ich... Ngo Thi Nham was beaten to death.

Nguyen Anh discussed the northern expedition and received a letter from the Qing envoy reporting that the embassy of Le Quang Dinh and Trinh Hoai Duc had arrived in Yen Kinh. The Qing emperor sent the Guangxi An Sat envoy, Qi Bo Sam, to announce the coronation.

Trinh Hoai Duc has a poem:

Dang The Ha mountain temple (2 poems), Lam Que district's main hall Pham Lai Bai ..., Viet Tay embassy on the second month of the mouth, Thanh Minh embassy together requested the conferment of deputy envoy Nguyen Dich Cat to write a poem, Mo Xuan Dang Lao Jun trooped to paint Guangxi Trieu Truc army's original rhyme, Traveling flowers in the morning, Dich Xa's dream of a memorial to Nhan Son, Sending the late play to the embassy, ​​Guilin exhibition, Lo Tu Duong night silver, Linh Xuyen district's inspired notes, Painting deputy envoy Nguyen Dich Cat Tuong river late in the original rhyme, Chu Trung Duong, Tuong Hanh miscellaneous poems - Against the current, Crying, Van Dich, Quan Lo Tu, Painting requesting the conferment of Le Binh Bo Tan Trai Toan Chau Doan Ngo, Writing to escort Luc Thu Phong Tri Chau Mac Tan Tu The Trai small screen two hands, Du Tuong Son Quang Hieu Temple, Writing to carve Ngo Khe mirror stone, Hunan road's miscellaneous poems (8 poems), Hoanh Giang river short story, Not yet titled Tuong Am Luc Huyen Tri Mai Cuc side (2 poems), Chu Trung, Thach Co mountain took food, Painting Le Tan Trai Binh Bo Thach Co mountain Original rhyme library, De Truong Sa Trieu district magistrate's one-sided painting of Ly Han Lam Mai, De Truong Sa concurrently wrote a note, Concurrently wrote a note to the concurrent tower, Passing Dong Dinh lake has feelings, De Nhac Duong tower, Te Phong Dai, Chu Dinh Xich Bich random song, Phien thuoc su thuoc suoc hau giang Chu (2 poems), Presented to see at Vu Xuong Chu mouth, De Hoang Hac Lau, Anh Vu Chau, De Han Duong prefecture, A fisherman's calligraphy under the pine forest, Also wrote a note about two beauties leaning on a rock under the willow, Han Duong prefecture's two curtains... (4 poems), De Han Duong Thien Do hermitage's envoy's note, Letter presented to Thien Do hermitage old Zen master Minh Vien, Late walk on the yellow road, Time of the weather valley

This is the capital of Xinyangzhou mountain road..., in June I look forward to the night of crossing Changtai Pass,




Xac Son night hair, Nghiep Trung, Do Kinh Tan Trinh begged water in the mountain town old man to thank, Do Trung Thu, Lac Trung, Ha Nam road in the middle of autumn, Kai Phong prefecture travel guide established autumn illness recited, Trinh Chau lying sick got a copy of the same record and also recited Lu Tien Tu ... (2 poems), Henan sick pavilion, determined to become a provincial public office ..., Doc Van Tieu immortal poem inspired by the wall, Henan envoy traveled to the prime minister's temple, Da Bon Zen master ..., Henan public office sick got up and went walking at night reciting, Crossed the Yellow River, went to the county level to travel, proposed to compose a translation, proposed to compose a translation on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, Hoa An Duong county graduate Vuong Thiet Nhai saw a monk in the original rhyme, wrote a picture of two beauties under me, Lac Thach wrote the true story of Handan Lu Tien from the yellow grain (2 poems), Du Nhuong bridge, crossed the Da River, Long Hung temple envoy wrote a mantra, presented to Long Hung temple old monk Duong Tuyen, Truc Le road in the middle of autumn, Trac Quang Nhan ridge, saw many times at the northern mouth, crossed the Yellow River again, presented to the seventy-year-old saint The second generation of the imperial court appointed the Tan Trinh district magistrate, and the process of traveling to Xinyangzhou was not easy. The five dangers were lamented, and the embassy was

Leaving the South Pass to return to the country's border, he mocked himself, the envoy recounted his story, and De Hoa presented a map.

1804, Giap Ty, the 3rd year of Gia Long

The Qing Dynasty envoy Qi Bo Sam brought the royal edict and the national seal to the king, held a ceremony to proclaim the country's name, and named it Vietnam. Trinh Hoai Duc and Ngo Nhan Tinh accompanied the king in his carriage.

After finishing the work, Trinh Hoai Duc still held the position of Minister of the Ministry of Finance as before.

April, build the palace and the imperial city. Collect rare books, find books stored privately in people's houses.

Le Van Duyet and Le Quang Dinh were ordered by the king to use border soldiers and Quang Ngai people to build ten bases.

Trinh Hoai Duc compiled the poems written during his diplomatic mission into a collection called Su hanh quan quang and at the same time copied his previous poems written through his memories and through the reading of friends into a collection Thoai thuc truy bien.

Trinh Hoai Duc has a poem:

Yaohua (2 poems), Wild Peony, Flower Border (2 poems), Guanyin Bamboo (2 poems), Rich Chrysanthemum Water Moon in Hand (2 poems), Sleeping Oriole (2 poems), Moon Palace, South

Apricot Blossom, Cloud Painting, Pine and Peach, Butterfly Blossom, Village Girl . 1

1805, At Suu Gia Long 4th year

People's uprisings broke out everywhere, and the Nguyen Dynasty sent troops to suppress them.

In October, Nguyen Van Nhan, Le Van Duyet, Le Quang Dinh, and Nguyen Quang Dieu were sent to recruit soldiers in the Quang Duc, Quang Tri, Quang Binh, and Quang Nam citadels.

The commander-in-chief Nguyen Van Truong was the governor of Gia Dinh, and the Minister of Finance Trinh Hoai Duc was the deputy governor of Gia Dinh.

1806, Binh Dan, Gia Long 5th year

In May, Gia Long ascended the throne at Thai Hoa Palace.

Minister of War Le Quang Dinh presented the book Nhat Thong Du Dia Chi, consisting of 10 volumes.

Small uprisings broke out in Thai Nguyen and Binh Dinh but were all suppressed.

1807, Dinh Mao, Gia Long 6th year

Take 3000 people from Thanh Hoa, Nghe An, 5500 people from Bac Thanh to the capital to repair and rebuild the palace. Uprising broke out in Thanh Hoa, Son Tay, Kinh Bac, Nghe An.

There were uprisings in Gia Dinh and Phu Yen, but both were suppressed. In September, the king of Cambodia, Nac Chan, sent an envoy to request investiture.

Sent the Minister of War Ngo Nhan Tinh as Chief Envoy together with the Secretary Vinh.

Thanh was Tran Cong Dan as Deputy Envoy, brought the royal seal to La Bich citadel to confer on Nac Chan the title of king of Chan Lap.


1 Because it is not clear what year these poems were written, but according to Can Trai Thi Tap, they were written in the year Giap Ty, so we temporarily put them here.




Trinh Hoai Duc has a poem:

Pham Chung Co Dance

1808, Mau Thin, Gia Long 7th year

Many uprisings broke out everywhere: Son Nam Ha, Khoai Chau (Son Nam Thuong), Thuan An (Kinh Bac), My Luong (Son Tay)... and were suppressed by the Nguyen Dynasty.

The position of Gia Dinh Governor was established. Trieu Nguyen Van Truong returned, appointed Nguyen Van Nhan as Gia Dinh Governor, and Trinh Hoai Duc as Deputy Governor.

town. Seal of the Governor of Gia Dinh citadel.

1809, Cavalry

Gia Long 8th

People revolted everywhere in Hai Duong, Ha Bac, Thai Nguyen...

Ngo Nhan Tinh is a judge in a shooting competition.

Gia Dinh Citadel Governor Nguyen Van Nhan and Deputy Governor Trinh Hoai Duc were ordered to build a palace in front of the citadel's inner courtyard so that officials from the citadel and Phien An town could come to celebrate on major holidays.

In November, the position of Minister was re-established in 6 ministries. Le Quang Dinh changed from Minister of War to Minister of Finance.

1810, Canh Ngo, Gia Long 9th year

Build a temple to honor the heroes of the Trung Hung Dynasty.

Minister of the Ministry of Finance Le Quang Dinh concurrently supervised the Imperial Astronomical Observatory.

Le Quang Dinh , by royal decree, established a program for establishing land registers, dividing fields into five levels and collecting taxes in four times.

1811, Tan Mui, Gia Long 10th year

People in Binh Luc, Y Yen, Duy Tien, Kim Bang, Thanh Liem districts of Nam Son town were hungry and gathered to revolt. Dang Duc Sieu and Vo Dinh Luc coordinated the uprising in My Luong, the uprising army numbered up to a thousand people.

In June, the Nguyen Dynasty compiled the National Dynasty Chronicle .

The Deputy Minister of War Ngo Nhan Tinh was appointed as the Governor of Nghe An. He asked the Inspector of Education Bui Duong Lich to write the book Nghe An Phong Tho Ky (Nghe An Phong Tho Ky). The Governor Ngo Nhan Tinh returned to the capital to report the miserable situation of the people of Nghe An and asked for a tax deferral... The King agreed to all of them.

In August, the Queen Mother passed away at the age of 74. Trinh Hoai Duc and Nguyen Van Nhan, along with other mandarins, submitted a memorial asking to visit the funeral, but the king only allowed Trinh Hoai Duc to return to the capital to pay his respects.

In November, Tong Phuoc Luong and Le Quang Dinh were appointed as Son Lang Su, and were ordered to choose beautiful land for the mausoleum with Trinh Hien and Le Duy Thanh.

1812, Nham Than, Gia Long 11th year

Uprising in Nghe An but all failed. In July, Gia Long law book was completed.

In the Son Nam mountainous region, many uprisings attacked the districts of Tong Son, Phung Hoa, Gia Vien...

Le Quang Dinh oversaw the construction of the mausoleum at Dinh Mon.

Nghe An Governor Ngo Nhan Tinh was ill and submitted a petition to return to the south.

In April, Ngo Nhan Tinh was appointed as Minister of Public Works and Deputy Governor of Gia Dinh to assist Nguyen Van Nhan.

The Minister of Finance Trinh Hoai Duc was appointed as the Minister of Justice, but he refused and Pham Nhu Dang was appointed.

In July, Trinh Hoai Duc was appointed Minister of Rites, concurrently managing the work of the Imperial Astronomical Observatory.

Gia Dinh citadel's deputy governor Ngo Nhan Tinh and the left assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance Le Viet Nghia inspected the tax on rice and products in the towns of the citadel.

Trieu Nguyen Van Nhan returned to the capital, appointed Le Van Duyet as Governor of Gia Dinh citadel, and Truong Tan Buu as Deputy Governor.

1813, Quy Dau, Gia Long 12th year

The districts of Quynh Luu, Dong Thanh, Nam Duong, Le Son, Thanh Chuong... in Nghe An, Hai Duong, Hung Hoa all had uprisings.

In February, Minister of Finance Le Quang Dinh died; he was awarded the title of Tham Chinh, given a coffin, three Song brocades, 500 quan of money, and three recruits.

In March, the country of Chenla sent an envoy to offer products and ask to bring Nac Chan back to the country.




In April, the Gia Dinh Citadel Governor Le Van Duyet and the Deputy Governor Ngo Nhan Tinh ordered the mobilization of more than 13,000 naval troops to bring the king of Cambodia, Nac Chan, back to his country.

In May, the king went on a tour of Quang Nam, Trinh Hoai Duc stayed behind to guard the capital.

In June, the regional examinations were held from Quang Binh to the South.

In October, the Gia Dinh Governor Ngo Nhan Tinh died. Trinh Hoai Duc asked for a posthumous title, but the king did not grant it, because someone reported to Le Van Duyet that Tinh had previously received private property from the Phien nation when he went to Chenla. Duyet reported to the king, but the king said, "There is no evidence, so leave it there."

In December, Trinh Hoai Duc, Minister of Rites, was appointed Minister of Personnel. Trinh Hoai Duc wrote a poem:

The Minister of the Ministry of Finance, Man Chinh Marquis Le Quang Dinh, the Marquis of Van Gia Dinh, the Hiep Tran, Tinh Vien Marquis Ngo Nhu Son, the Minister of the Ministry of Public Works, wrote a sad poem.

1814, Giap Tuat, Gia Long 13th year

In the spring of January this year, Trinh Hoai Duc was transferred to the position of Minister of Personnel.

Vinh Loc and Yen Dinh districts (Thanh Hoa) both had uprisings.

1816, Binh Ty Gia Long 15th year

Appointed the Northern Governor Nguyen Huynh Duc as the Governor of Gia Dinh.

Minister of Personnel Trinh Hoai Duc came to the royal bed and ordered the writing of "Book establishing Prince Hieu as Crown Prince" and ordered Commander-in-Chief Tran Van Nang, Minister Trinh Hoai Duc ... to oversee the making of the book and seal.

In June, the Crown Prince was established at Thanh Hoa Palace. The Tay Son Dynasty's royal seal and Gia Long Thong Bao were issued.

Appointed Minister of Personnel Trinh Hoai Duc as Deputy Governor of Gia Dinh to assist Governor Nguyen Huynh Duc.

In winter, Trinh Hoai Duc re-edited the old termite-eaten poetry collections Thoai Thuc Truy Bien and Quan Quang, and collected poems from the year Giap Ty to the present, compiled them and named them Kha Di, and combined them and named them Can Trai Thi Tap .

Trinh Hoai Duc has a poem:

Nguyen Que Co's melody (2 songs), The third son of Thien Hoa 1 , Tan Lang, Mong Qua, Thuy Lieu, Ba La Mat, Da Thach Pomegranate, Phung Le, Duong Dao, Hop Hoan

Beans, Buddha's head pear, Betel leaf, Silkworm, Blood clam, Monkey, Sea mirror. 2

1817, Dinh Suu Gia Long 16th year

Macau ship anchored at Da Nang estuary, offering a map of Hoang Sa island.

French ships docked in Da Nang and offered products, but the king did not receive them, leaving it to the officials in Quang Nam to receive them.

1818, Mau Dan, Gia Long 17th year

People in Nghe An revolted.

In November, the Qing, Chenla, and Champa people were sent to reclaim wasteland and establish towns behind Chau Doc citadel.

Trinh Hoai Duc 's third son Thien Hoa died. Trinh Hoai Duc wrote a poem: Mourning the third son Thien Hoa.

1819, Gia Long 18th year

Repaired Thang Long citadel. Sent the Commander of the Left Army Le Van Duyet to inspect Nghe An and Thanh Hoa, both of which had a petition to request tax exemption.

In March, Trinh Hoai Duc wrote the poem "Tu tu" for the poetry collection "Cấn Trai thi tap" , then engraved and printed and circulated his poetry collection.

In September, the Chau Doc River was dredged to connect to Ha Tien, called Vinh Canal.

Economic.

Gia Dinh Governor, Head of the Vanguard Army, Duke Nguyen Huynh Duc, died at home, having previously been ill and had requested leave. Nguyen Van Nhan, Head of the Right Army, was appointed as Gia Dinh Governor.

In December, King Nguyen Gia Long passed away at the age of 58, after 22 years on the throne and 18 years as emperor.


1 Thien Hoa, the third son of Trinh Hoai Duc, died in the year of Mau Dan, 1818, but in the preface to the poetry collection Can Trai Thi Tap , he wrote that he collected poems from the year Giap Ty to the year Binh Ty, so we temporarily put this poem in the year Binh Ty (1816).

2 The year of composition of these poems is also unknown, we temporarily leave them here, awaiting re-examination.



1820, Canh Thin Minh Mang 1st year

King Nguyen Minh Mang succeeded to the throne. And issued 16 graces: money, rice, and products that the people still owed from the 18th year of Gia Long and before, and taxes, money, rice, and products for people and land in the 1st year of Minh Mang were all exempted.

The uprising of Ha Doan Thieu and Luong Hoang Hai in Thai Nguyen. The epidemic spread from Ha Tien to Bac Thanh.

Minister of the Ministry of Justice, Deputy Governor Trinh Hoai Duc, took over the seal of Gia Dinh Governor in place of Nguyen Van Nhan.

In June, the National History Institute was established to compile national history.

In June, Trinh Hoai Duc, the Minister of Personnel and the Governor of Gia Dinh, was summoned back to the capital and given the task of the Ministry of Personnel.

Trinh Hoai Duc met the two sons of his late friends Le Quang Dinh and Ngo Nhan Tinh , Quang Dao and Quoc Khue, and presented the manuscript of poems by Le Quang Dinh and Ngo Nhan Tinh to request printing and circulation.

In August, Nguyen Du, Deputy Minister of Rites, passed away. An edict was issued to search for old books.

Trinh Hoai Duc presented the book Gia Dinh Thong Chi (3 volumes) and Minh Bot Di Ngu Van Thao .

Posthumous funeral of Ngo Nhan Tinh .

1821, the 2nd year of Tan Ty Minh Mang

In March, built the Temple of the Ancestor, cast a large bell, and ordered the Minister of Personnel Trinh Hoai Duc to write an inscription.

In May, the officials were ordered to compile the book Liet Thanh Thuc Luc, with the Commander-in-Chief Nguyen Van Nhan as the General Editor, Minister Trinh Hoai Duc and Pham Dang Hung as the Deputy General Editors at the National History Institute.

In August, appointed Minister of Personnel Trinh Hoai Duc as Deputy Grand Scholar, still holding the position of Minister of Personnel and concurrently Minister of War, with the rank of first rank.

In September, an altar was set up to worship the fallen soldiers of the North and South. The Deputy Grand Scholar Trinh Hoai Duc was ordered to go to the ceremony.

In December, the Qing envoy came to confer the title of King Le Chat, the Northern Governor and the Deputy Grand Scholar Trinh Hoai Duc were appointed as Grand Guards.

1822, Nham Ngo Minh Menh 3rd year

Opened the first imperial examination and established the examination rules. Appointed Deputy Grand Scholar Trinh Hoai Duc as Chief Examiner of the Imperial Examination.

The Imperial Examination Councilor at Can Chinh Palace, the Deputy Grand Scholar Trinh Hoai Duc, was the sole editor.

In September, Associate Grand Scholar Trinh Hoai Duc presented the book " Chronology of the Eras"

and Khang Te Luc.

In November, he sent the Deputy Grand Chancellor and Minister of Personnel Trinh Hoai Duc.

concurrently holds the position of Minister of Rites.

Trinh Hoai Duc had two more volumes by Le Quang Dinh and Ngo Nhan Tinh engraved after his collection of poems, wrote a preface and named it Gia Dinh Tam Gia Thi Circulation.

1823, Quy Mui, the 4th year of Minh Mang

In July, the Deputy Grand Scholar Trinh Hoai Duc fell seriously ill and submitted a petition to return to Gia Dinh to fulfill his wish of "returning to the mountains after death", saying "his wife has not been buried yet, his children are mourning their mother", but the king did not allow it, told him to stay and recuperate, and gave him a leave from the two ministries of Personnel and Rites.

By October, Hoai Duc recovered from his illness and returned to his old job, but after more than ten days he submitted a petition to return to Gia Dinh to visit his family for three months.

1824, Giap Than, the 5th year of Minh Mang's reign

In March, Associate Scholar Trinh Hoai Duc returned to the capital to take up the position of Minister of Personnel and concurrently in charge of the work of the Ministry of Rites.

In July, the Imperial Genealogy was compiled and assigned to the Deputy Grand Scholar, Minister of the Ministry of Personnel Trinh Hoai Duc, as the Chief. In November, the Imperial Genealogy was completed and placed in the royal palace.

Academician Trinh Hoai Duc is in charge of the Treasury.

1825, Year of the Rooster

In February, Deputy Grand Scholar Trinh Hoai Duc passed away. Posthumously awarded the title of Thieu Bao.



Minh Menh 6

The Grand Scholar of the Main Hall (first-rank Chan), whose name is Van Khac.

1850,

Tu Duc 3rd year

Ngo Nhan Tinh was worshiped at the Trung Hung Cong Than 1 temple .

1854,

Tu Duc 5th year

Le Quang Dinh was worshiped at the Trung Hung Cong Than temple.


1 National History Institute of Nguyen Dynasty, Dai Nam Nhat Thong Chi , Luc Tinh Nam Viet , Gia Dinh Province section , Characters section, Ngo Nhan Tinh story , translated by Tu Trai Nguyen Tao, published by Nha Van Hoa, Ministry of Culture, 1973, p.99 and the accompanying Chinese version, pages 37a,b. But according to Dai Nam Liet Truyen , op. cit., p.216, it is said that he was worshiped in the Trung Hung Cong Than temple in the 5th year of Tu Duc (ie 1852).


APPENDIX 2

AFTERPOINTS IN THE POETRY OF GIA DINH TAM GIA


1.

scorpion


余原籍福建省福州府長樂縣福湖鄉。遠祖圜浦公兵部尚書,以明季致仕,家世業儒書香紹美,暨顯祖會,大清初入中國,不堪變服剃頭之令,留髮南投,客于邊和鎮福隆府平安縣清河社,受一廛而爲氓。初試陶朱之技,終博陶朱之名,竟成鹿洞俗名仝狔巨擘。及先考少事詩書,長通六藝,大字象棋爲時稱首。羞與紈袴子弟伍,以張釋之以貲補郎,黃霸入粟沈黎郡補左馮翊卒吏,遂到富春京納銀,拜受六品冠蓋,就職于新平府倉塲,挈家遊宦。癸巳年不祿,時余方十歲,從慈幃與兄姊復歸清河舊貫,奉祖母以供晨夕之歡。後被西山入寇,四海鼎沸,故郡爲墟,錢井金溝,盡歸于盗賊之囊橐矣。慈幃攜余再往藩安鎮流寓于新隆縣,全賴和丸斷織,嚴督從師。然而村學童生坐欠春風,止知背讀講義而已。適吳母攜仁靜來,共敘別情,涕淚交下。二母撫二雛而言曰:爾等先人逞世豪華名時英俊,不幸飆囘海宇,星散友朋,玉樹塵埋,烏衣巷寂,爾等勉追先志,克振家聲,是二母甘瞑目處。

於是二雛拜命,續訂世交。余以仁靜且長四歲,遂以世兄稱之,攜手文塲,刮摩淬礪,其於經史子集,三教九流,凡遇同文之書必求竟讀,不辤駁雜鹵莽之笑。嚮慕唐詩風調,就正時師,無奈嘉定新邦,文運初開,詩流尚隘,欲泝淵源未由也。已爰購三唐名集,諸家法語,相與鑽仰沈研,究其氣格體裁,關竅底蘊之所在,寢食其間,繹意翻題,效顰學步。久後慣熟,觸景生情,放筆肆吟,終不違乎杼柚之體制,而唐家樽俎始得知其臭味也。自是時名先輩,樂與交遊,許以忘年拉登論文鏖筆之壇範,我馳驅從容取勝,而安靜之名已並播於文人之口矣。然亦時或着力更費推敲,欲入古學之藩籬,終落時文之圈套,不有勦襲陳腐則鄙俗浮媚。雖筆下成篇而味同嚼蠟,求其風雅神情,三百篇之軌轍,終不能得。蓋以火候日淺,俗染病深,未得法家三昧故也,乃知古云:十年做得一舉子,三十年做不得一詩翁,真不誣矣。噫,詩教其難者有如此夫。乃集諸同志,結爲詩社,以將相琢磨,名曰嘉定山會。余名安號止山氏,吳名靜號汝山氏。凡會中詩友率以山自爲號,用誌其詩學之宗風焉耳。

既而年荒鹽米,釜生塵魚,固無顏子郭外之田,遂從子貢讀殖貨志以治生,庶免罹淮侯城下之窘,以繼夫膏晷之功也。而汝山所知所行亦復如是。庚子年,余入贅黎家,得所倚托,又遇九思鄧先生,以質其平昔之學於經史詩文,方得擥其綱領歸要而訛謬疵瑕之俗學故習殆盡云矣。繼以國運方蹇,干戈相尋,致有高綿之游亦避地同塵之一法門也。因其境多艱苦,跡遍華夷,故即景題情,篇什幾已盈尺。

戊申中興初,當路群公不揣虛譽,舉余翰林院知制誥。己酉年奉行田畯承宣勸農免役之政。壬子年廷選東宮侍講。癸丑秋欽命東宮元帥景公代鎮延慶城,余奉扈從。是冬突來西山圍兵。甲寅春王師出援,乘勝追勦進至富安鎮。御駕親督水兵進攻施耐海門。特命東宮元帥,調撥諸道步兵,由仝柿上道出君山俗名山内主,夾攻歸仁城。余亦追隨儲備,緩急應行傳宣進止機密重事。故余以文官職塲鋒鏑時亦我餉不敷。余扈侍東宮元帥回嘉定城。是冬蒙陞授余定祥鎮記録。時兵徭財賦,一一取辨於民,而能上有益於國,下無害於民,其道亦已難矣。 Home城歸降。欽命掌後軍平西驂乘大將軍性郡公武公性,禮部周正侯吳從周留鎮。余欽命漕運給交以充儲備。其冬僞少傅阮耀大舉水步入寇歸仁城。庚申夏,王師出援舟師次于虬蒙海澳,水步分道,進解歸仁之圍。余奉轉輪隨宜辨事,徵募民夫轉運錢米,涉壑踰山,給諸屯兵時賊兵五倍,堅築二重土壘圍抱益固,內城外援不得相通。辛酉孟春,聖謨天縱,親提水兵,乘夜攻破施耐海門,盡燒西山戰

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