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However, when exploiting Tu Nham - Vinh Hoa beach, it is necessary to pay attention to the strong rip current, which is dangerous for swimming. Therefore, there should be forms to warn tourists when swimming. The dangerous area is the south of Vinh Hoa beach and Tu Nham beach.
3) Hon Yen archipelago
Hon Yen complex has the advantage of easy access, beautiful and typical coral ecosystem, high tourism connectivity, the unique point is that there is a road connecting Hon Yen island when the tide is low (on September 6th and 21st-24th of the lunar calendar, from March to September of the lunar calendar). This place is very suitable for sightseeing, experiencing the road connecting the island and eco-tourism of diving to see coral. These strengths have created the competitive advantage of Hon Yen. However, the current environmental problem here is not clean and the tourism space is not airy.
It is necessary to develop community tourism, so that local people can participate in tourism activities with tourists. Because, the people living here are the ones who understand the natural characteristics of this place best, they will give tourists the best experiences in diving to see coral, experience the road connecting the island to catch seafood or experience enjoying seafood.
4) Vinh Xuan Dai Bay
Xuan Dai Bay is a beautiful bay with large capacity, high tourism connectivity and has been planned as a national tourist area. In the bay, there are many scenic spots such as: small islands, lagoons, beaches and many typical seafood (lobster, seahorse). Therefore, this is a very favorable location to develop into a high-class tourist area with a variety of tourist attractions.
However, to develop sustainable tourism here, it is necessary to pay close attention to environmental protection (the assessment results show that the environmental sustainability in Xuan Dai Bay only reaches 3/5, average); especially in the Song Cau beach area, the water environment has been heavily polluted. To ensure the environment, it is necessary to re-plan the shrimp farming area in the bay and to have an environmental impact assessment in the shrimp farming planning so as not to affect tourism development.
In PTDL, it is necessary to quickly and effectively implement the Plan to implement the master plan for the development of Xuan Dai Bay national tourist area to 2030 of the People's Committee of Phu Yen province [80]. Specifically:
By 2025, Xuan Dai Bay will become a center of coastal resort tourism in the South Central Coast region; an important destination on the national tourist route, forming complementary links with other destinations in the region such as Da Nang, Qui
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Nhon, Nha Trang and the Central Highlands region. By 2030, Xuan Dai Bay will basically meet the criteria and become a national tourist area.
* Tourism product development
- Main tourism products: Resort tourism on the bay such as yachts, floating houses (floating bungalows); special resorts attached to rocks; high-class, isolated resorts on the shore...; sightseeing and experience tourism on the bay associated with aquaculture areas; watching the sunset on the bay...; sports tourism, entertainment on the bay, on the shore; entertainment according to the model of specialized parks such as: ocean parks, rock wonder parks..., entertainment, high-tech complexes...; eco-tourism, scuba diving to see corals, exploring the marine ecosystem...
- Complementary tourism products: Community tourism; tourism associated with traditional cultural events and festivals; commercial tourism, business tourism, specialty shopping, etc.
* Organizing tourism development space
According to Decision No. 2127/QD-TTg, on the Master Plan for the development of Xuan Dai Bay National Tourist Area [81], focusing on developing tourism space on the bay surface and 9 tourist sub-zones, including: Bac Tu Nham tourist sub-zone; Nam Tu Nham high-end tourist sub-zone; Xuan Thinh peninsula eco-tourism forest; Bai Om resort sub-zone; Bac Song Cau tourist sub-zone (Xuan Yen ward, Xuan Phu ward); Nam Song Cau tourist sub-zone (Xuan Thanh ward); Dong Bo mountain sub-zone (Xuan Dai ward); Ganh Do - Binh Sa general tourist sub-zone; Ganh Da Dia tourist sub-zone.
5) Tuy Hoa city beach
Tuy Hoa City Beach has a very advantageous location, located right in the center of Tuy Hoa City, the focal point for tourists when coming to Phu Yen, so it needs investment to become one of the main tourist destinations of Phu Yen. This place has been planned to become the tourism service center of the province. In addition, Tuy Hoa City Beach also has advantages in terms of tourism capacity, connectivity and good environmental conditions. These are ideal conditions for the development of large-scale beach resort tourism associated with swimming activities and the development of sea sports tourism (diving, speedboats, kayaking, paragliding, sailing, etc.). On the beach, it is necessary to build a paragliding starting point, a boat dock, diving services, parasols, coffee on the beach, etc.
Currently, Tuy Hoa beach area has a number of high-end resorts and resorts with a variety of services. However, the development space of the beach is still large, so expanding investment in more high-end resorts and tourism services in the North and
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The south side of the beach is necessary to create a large-scale tourist space, typical of Phu Yen. However, it is necessary to plan to only allow the construction of tourist services on the west side of Doc Lap Street so that the sea space is not obscured.
One thing to note when exploiting Tuy Hoa beach is to pay attention to the strong rip current along the shore, which is dangerous for swimming. The rip current section is from the Ngoc Peninsula restaurant to the beach area of the Navy submarine nursing center in An Phu commune. Therefore, there should be forms to warn tourists when swimming.
6) Linking tourist attractions Bai Mon - Mui Dai Lanh and Da Bia mountain
According to the assessment results, the two tourist destinations of Da Bia and Bai Mon - Mui Dai Lanh have many criteria that are very favorable for tourism development: attractiveness, capacity, sustainability, etc. However, the common limitation of these two national scenic spots is accessibility. With the current situation, these two locations are only suitable for tourists in good health, because to reach the tourist destination, visitors need to climb a relatively long distance, which will greatly limit the number of tourists at the tourist destination. To overcome the above problem, it is necessary to exploit the value of this resource in the direction of creating unique tourism products, different from other tourist destinations in Phu Yen and suitable for many types of tourists. The proposed exploitation direction is as follows:
- Parallel to the road up the mountain, it is necessary to build a cable car to take visitors to the top of Da Bia mountain: Cable car location from Bai Mon to Da Bia peak (length about 5.7km); Pick-up point is Bai Mon.
- In Bai Mon area, invest in more tourism services to pick up and drop off guests, accommodation and food services so that visitors can experience the sunrise at Mui Dien point.
- On the top of Da Bia mountain (the area that can build tourism services is about 19,000m2 , including the area of Da Bia block), it is necessary to invest in building a system of villas, restaurants, sightseeing spots, entertainment areas, etc.
7) Van Hoa Plateau
Van Hoa Plateau is prioritized for exploitation because the special feature here is the cool climate, fog in the early morning and late afternoon creating the most beautiful and unique landscape in Phu Yen. The vegetation is rich and diverse with many subtropical flowers. Van Hoa Plateau has a gentle terrain, soft undulating terrain surface suitable for building resorts, sightseeing, golf courses; there is a large lake, wide and open water surface to organize active resort activities such as fishing, boating, ... These are extremely favorable conditions for developing resort tourism, visiting the plateau.
and ecotourism.
Currently, on the Van Hoa plateau, there are some tourist attractions near Long Van lake, but the services are still very small. It is necessary to build this place to become a resort paradise of Phu Yen like Da Lat Wonder Resort.
Proposed exploitation direction as follows: Developing tourism services around Long Van lake, Van Hoa lake; Prioritizing first the Long Van lake area, developing into a high-class resort, expanding to the East and North of the lake; Building a system of high-class hotels, resorts, villas, swimming pools, bungalows around the lake; The East side is a flower garden, children's playground; The gentle hill in the North is a golf course; In the resort there are services: organizing meetings/parties, passenger shuttle service to the airport, to tourist attractions on the plateau, restaurants, cafes, picnic areas for families, swimming pools, saunas, massage rooms, spas...
8) Linking tourist attractions Xuan Huong Lake - H'Ly waterfall
For the southwestern region of Phu Yen, Xuan Huong Lake has a location advantage for tourism development because it is located right in the center of Hai Rieng Town. H'Ly Waterfall (also known as Tay Du Ky Waterfall) is a tourist destination that has been invested in and is associated with the famous TV series "Love and Ambition", so it is a destination that tourists are looking for. It is necessary to exploit these two TNDL spots to promote tourism development in the area. It is necessary to invest in building Xuan Huong Lake area into a central tourist destination, connecting with other tourist destinations such as H'Ly Waterfall, Song Hinh Hydroelectric Lake, Le Diem Cultural Village. Here, develop according to the type of sightseeing - ecological - experiential tourism associated with local culture.
Currently, in the area of Xuan Huong Lake and H'Ly waterfall, there are tourism services such as food and rest, but they are not commensurate with the value of the resources. The proposed exploitation direction is as follows:
- At Xuan Huong Lake: Build tourism services along Nguyen Van Troi Street (Southeast side of the road, 700m long), services include: motels, villas, restaurants, entertainment areas... the side adjacent to the lake is a flower garden. This is the accommodation area for tourists when coming to Song Hinh; Around the lake, build fishing spots, sightseeing spots, check-in spots; Build a boat dock; Establish a local handicraft display area; Design an outdoor community activity area, lakeside; Invest in means of transport to take visitors to visit Song Hinh hydroelectric lake, H'Ly waterfall, Le Diem cultural village.
- At H'Ly waterfall: It is necessary to build a road leading down to the waterfall to ensure safety for visitors, and build steps; Create check-in locations; It is necessary to pay attention to recommending visitors the best time to visit so that they can enjoy the most beautiful time of the year (the waterfall is most beautiful and majestic during the rainy season and early spring, from October to February, this is the time when the waterfall has a lot of water).
Note: In the Western region, the tourist attractions are limited by being affected by strong storms in the summer, so when investing in tourist attractions here, it is necessary to pay attention to have suitable designs, as well as recommendations for tourists.
4.2.1.2. For exploiting tourism types
* For resort tourism associated with beaches:
The assessment results show that 7/9 beaches have achieved high levels (RTL and quite TL), including: Tram Beach, Nom Beach, Xep Beach, Long Thuy Beach, Bang Beach, Tu Nham Beach - Vinh Hoa, Tuy Hoa Beach. These beaches need to be prioritized for exploitation. (See Appendix 11 for images of beaches).
Phu Yen's beaches are generally still very wild, this is the difference of Phu Yen's beach system compared to other localities and is also a tourist attraction in the current period when tourists' psychology is increasingly oriented towards peace and wilderness. Resort tourism associated with the pristine values of the beaches is a typical tourism product and also the main tourism product of Phu Yen. Therefore, resort tourism associated with the beaches needs to be prioritized for exploitation. It is necessary to form high-class resorts on the beaches, with the following orientation:
1) For small, relatively isolated beaches such as Bai Bang, Bai Nom, Bai Xep (except Bai Tram, because this place is now a 5-star luxury resort Zannier Bai San Ho with many tourism services), it is necessary to invest in the following services: Build separate villas with bedrooms, swimming pools, private gardens and have a clear view of the sea; Have an outdoor resort (separate from the villas); Have full spa services, massage, yoga, sauna, health care, gym, swimming pool...; Have a bar, restaurant with many pure local specialties or European and Asian dishes; Have sunbathing services on the beach to enjoy the fresh, quiet air; Have a marina and yacht services to visit the bay and island (for beaches in the bay or beaches near the island).
2) For large-scale beaches such as Tu Nham - Vinh Hoa beach, Long Thuy beach, Tuy Hoa beach; in addition to the above investment, there should be additional sea sports services such as: paragliding, surfing, parasailing, kayaking, jet skiing, canoeing
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banana floats…(Tuy Hoa beach currently has initial tourist services such as resorts, swimming, and coastal entertainment).
* For LHDL to visit and experience geological values associated with stone culture
According to the results of geological resource assessment for PTDL, geological resources associated with rocks in Phu Yen meet all 4 criteria of geological diversity value; aesthetic value; unique and distinctive value and accompanying value. This is a solid theoretical basis for Phu Yen to be able to develop this LHDL.
Moreover, in the current period when all localities are interested in tourism development, duplication of tourism products will make it difficult to create competitive advantages, especially for localities that are latecomers in tourism development like Phu Yen. Therefore, finding a unique, specific and branded tourism product will be a competitive advantage in tourism products in the market.
With the advantage of unique natural resources such as Ganh Da Dia, a geological heritage of Vietnam, a special national monument and a very rare landscape in the world, this place is always the top concern of tourists when coming to Phu Yen. However, if there is only Ganh Da Dia, it is not enough to promote all the values of natural resources associated with stone in Phu Yen. Therefore, developing a tourist attraction to experience geological values associated with stone culture needs to connect with natural resources associated with stone and stone cultural values in Phu Yen (of which Ganh Da Dia is the trump card) so that tourists can have the journey to experience the geological values associated with stone culture of Phu Yen in the most complete and impressive way (see image in Appendix 10). Therefore, this tourist attraction is prioritized for exploitation as follows:
- Northern region: Places to explore geological values are Ganh Ong, Hon Yen, Ganh Da Dia, Ganh Den, Vuc Hom, Vuc Song. Explore the stone cultural values in Tuy An district (Tuy An stone organ, Da Trang pagoda, stone trumpet, stone fence, stone wall, stone road, stone well).
- Southern region: Places to explore geological values are Mui Dien, Da Bia mountain, Hon Nua, and Hoa Thang rocky cape.
4.2.2. Exploitation orientation over time
- Regarding the time of exploitation: Accessibility to tourist destinations will be the criterion to determine the time of tourism exploitation at natural resource sites. If a place has beautiful natural resources but is inaccessible, it is meaningless for tourism. Thus, easily accessible natural resources will be exploited first, and difficult-to-access natural resources will be exploited when the traffic route is completed. In terms of this criterion, natural resources selected for priority exploitation according to resource points or according to LHDL generally have convenient traffic.
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convenient, easy to access so it can be exploited immediately. There are only two locations, Vuc Song and Vuc Hom, that currently do not have access roads (the road is difficult, near the abyss you have to walk more than 1km). Therefore, LHDL visiting and experiencing geological values associated with stone culture at the present time cannot be exploited at these two locations.
- About the exploitation season:
The time for HDDL depends a lot on climatic factors. For Phu Yen, the rainy season is from September to December, so this is generally not a suitable time for HDDL.
However, there are also specific points for exploiting tourism for each type of natural resource, which need to be exploited appropriately to bring the highest efficiency. The orientations for exploitation according to seasonality are as follows:
+ Bai Xep tourist destination can be exploited for tourism all year round (except rainy days), but the most beautiful scenery of the year is from January to March, the time when the rainy season ends and spring begins, the natural grass on the coastal hills grows green and lush, creating the most poetic scene.
+ Hon Yen tourist destination is most beautiful at low tide, when the tide recedes, this is the time when the coral reefs are half submerged on the water surface, visitors can wade from the shore to the foot of Hon Yen, can catch snails, sea clams... In a month, there are about 08 days when the tide is low and you can wade to the foot of Hon Yen: from the 06th to the 09th and from the 21st to the 24th (March to September of the lunar calendar).
+ H'Ly waterfall is most beautiful from about October to January of the following year, because this is the time when the water is concentrated, so the waterfall's scenery is most majestic.
+ Experience the most beautiful tourism product "Land of yellow flowers on green grass" in spring (January to March), at this time the rice begins to ripen, turning the whole plain golden, the green vegetable fields with yellow flowers spread out endlessly, which is not available in other seasons of the year.
+ Visit the man-made vegetation (cassava, sugarcane) on the western hillsides (Song Hinh district), the most beautiful time is from August to October. At this time, the cassava and sugarcane hills are growing, creating an endless green vegetation cover, winding on the hillsides like the land and sky of Europe, which cannot be found at any other time of the year.
4.2.3. Exploitation orientation in terms of scale
Regarding the scale of exploitation at the TNTN points, it depends on the capacity. The basis for giving orientation on the scale of exploitation for each TNTN point that has been prioritized for exploitation is based on the actual capacity (RCC) of the TNTN point (because the actual capacity is the capacity that has been determined after eliminating the unfavorable natural factors for tourism).
The results of the orientation on the scale of exploitation are also the results of determining the allowable carrying capacity (ECC) of the resource point, because ECC is determined based on the ability to meet the tourism services of the tourist destination for the needs of tourists (the level of investment in tourism services takes into account the ability to meet the information technology needs of the tourist destination). The results of the assessment of the ECC capacity of the TNTN points are only at the present time based on the tourism services that the tourist destination currently has. When the tourism services at the tourist destinations are invested in the best, the actual carrying capacity will increase. However, even when the tourism services at the tourist destinations are invested in the best, only about 80% of the capacity of the tourist destination should be exploited, because TNTN needs time to "rest and recover".
The calculation results to provide orientation on the scale of exploitation at the current TNTN sites ( current ECC ) and the scale of exploitation when fully invested in tourism services ( maximum ECC ) are shown in Table 4.6. Orientation on the scale of exploitation is as follows (only providing orientation on the scale of exploitation for 10 TNTN sites identified as priority for exploitation):
Table 4.6: Orientation on exploitation scale at tourist destinations
TT
Tourist spot/area | RCC (people/day) | Current ECC (person/day) | Maximum ECC (80% of RCC) (people/day) | |
1 | Vinh Xuan Dai Bay: - Water surface - Song Cau Beach | 5,800 4.103 1,697 | 1,437 250 1,187 | 4,640 3,282 1,358 |
2 | Ganh Da Dia | 5,078 | 2,539 | 2,031 |
3 | Hon Yen: - On land - Water surface | 5,867 827 5,040 | 918 414 504 | 4,694 662 4,032 |
4 | Bai Mon - Mui Dien - Mon Beach - Mui Dien sightseeing route | 3,472 3050 422 | 882 619 263 | 2,778 2,440 338 |
5 | Stone Mountain | 584 | 584 | 584 |
6 | Tu Nham Beach - Hoa Bay | 8,449 | 3,450 | 6,759 |
7 | Tuy Hoa City Beach | 7,290 | 3,645 | 5,832 |
8 | Van Hoa Plateau: - Ho Long Van - A&P Farm - Go Thi Thung tunnel - Uncle Ho's Church | 2,334 912 485 296 641 | 1,897 729 388 267 513 | 1,867 729 388 267 513 |
9 | Ho Xuan Huong | 686 | 549 | 549 |
10 | H'Ly Waterfall | 1,035 | 828 | 828 |
Maybe you are interested!
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Solutions for tourism development in Tien Lang - 10
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- District People's Committees and authorities of communes with tourist attractions should support, promote, and provide necessary information to people, helping them improve their knowledge about tourism. Raise tourism awareness for local people.
*
* *
Due to limited knowledge and research time, the thesis inevitably has shortcomings. Therefore, I look forward to receiving guidance from teachers, experts as well as your comments to make the thesis more complete.
Chapter III Conclusion
Through the issues presented in Chapter II, we can come to some conclusions:
Based on the strengths of available tourism resources, the types of tourism in Tien Lang that need to be promoted in the coming time are sightseeing and resort tourism, discovery tourism, weekend tourism. To improve the quality and diversify tourism products, Tien Lang district needs to combine with local cultural tourism resources, at the same time combine with surrounding areas, build rich tourism products. The strengths of Tien Lang tourism are eco-tourism and cultural tourism, so developing Tien Lang tourism must always go hand in hand with restoring and preserving types of cultural tourism resources. Some necessary measures to support and improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang are: strengthening the construction of technical facilities and labor force serving tourism, actively promoting and advertising tourism, and expanding forms of capital mobilization for tourism development.
CONCLUDE
I Conclusion
1. Based on the results achieved within the framework of the thesis's needs, some basic conclusions can be drawn as follows:
Tien Lang is a locality with great potential for tourism development. The relatively abundant cultural tourism resources and ecological tourism resources have great appeal to tourists. Based on this potential, Tien Lang can build a unique tourism industry that is competitive enough with other localities within Hai Phong city and neighboring areas.
In recent years, the exploitation of the advantages of resources to develop tourism and build tourist routes in Tien Lang has not been commensurate with the available potential. In terms of quantity, many resource objects have not been brought into the purpose of tourism development. In terms of time, the regular service time has not been extended to attract more visitors. Infrastructure and technical facilities are still weak. The labor force is still thin and weak in terms of expertise. Tourism programs and routes have not been organized properly, the exploitation content is still monotonous, so it has not attracted many visitors. Although resources have not been mobilized much for tourism development, they are facing the risk of destruction and degradation.
2. Based on the results of investigation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and selective absorption of research results of related topics, the thesis has proposed a number of necessary solutions to improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang such as: promoting the restoration and conservation of tourism resources, focusing on investment and key exploitation of ecotourism resources, strengthening the construction of infrastructure and tourism workforce. Expanding forms of capital mobilization. In addition, the thesis has built a number of tourist routes of Hai Phong in which Tien Lang tourism resources play an important role.
Exploiting Tien Lang tourism resources for tourism development is currently facing many difficulties. The above measures, if applied synchronously, will likely bring new prospects for the local tourism industry, contributing to making Tien Lang tourism an important economic sector in the district's economic structure.
REFERENCES
1. Nhuan Ha, Trinh Minh Hien, Tran Phuong, Hai Phong - Historical and cultural relics, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1993
2. Hai Phong City History Council, Hai Phong Gazetteer, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
3. Hai Phong City History Council, History of Tien Lang District Party Committee, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
4. Hai Phong City History Council, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, Hai Phong Place Names Encyclopedia, Hai Phong Publishing House. 2001.
5. Law on Cultural Heritage and documents guiding its implementation, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003.
6. Tran Duc Thanh, Lecture on Tourism Geography, Faculty of Tourism, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, 2006
7. Hai Phong Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Some typical cultural heritages of Hai Phong, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2001
8. Nguyen Ngoc Thao (editor-in-chief, Tourism Geography, Hai Phong Publishing House, two volumes (2001-2002)
9. Nguyen Minh Tue and group of authors, Hai Phong Tourism Geography, Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1997.
10. Nguyen Thanh Son, Hai Phong Tourism Territory Organization, Associate Doctoral Thesis in Geological Geography, Hanoi, 1996.
11. Decision No. 2033/QD – UB on detailed planning of Tien Lang town, Hai Phong city until 2020.
12. Department of Culture, Information, Hai Phong Museum, Hai Phong relics
- National ranked scenic spot, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2005. 13. Tien Lang District People's Committee, Economic Development Planning -
Culture - Society of Tien Lang district to 2010.
14.Website www.HaiPhong.gov.vn
APPENDIX 1
List of national ranked monuments
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decisiondetermine
Location
1
Gam Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Cam Khe Village- Toan Thang commune
2
Doc Hau Temple
9381 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Doc Hau Village –Toan Thang commune
3
Cuu Doi Communal House
3207 VH/QĐDecember 30, 1991
Zone II of townTien Lang
4
Ha Dai Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Ha Dai Village –Tien Thanh commune
APPENDIX II
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decision
Location
1
Phu Ke Pagoda Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 1 - townTien Lang
2
Trung Lang Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 4 – townTien Lang
3
Bao Khanh Pagoda
1900/QD-UBAugust 24, 2006
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
4
Bach Da Pagoda
1792/QD-UB11/11/2002
Hung Thang Commune
5
Ngoc Dong Temple
177/QD-UBNovember 27, 2005
Tien Thanh Commune
6
Tomb of Minister TSNhu Van Lan
2848/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
7
Canh Son Stone Temple
2160/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Van Doi Commune –Doan Lap
8
Meiji Temple
2259/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2002
Toan Thang Commune
9
Tien Doi Noi Temple
477/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
10
Tu Doi Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
11
Duyen Lao Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Tien Minh Commune
12
Dinh Xuan Uc Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Bac Hung Commune
13
Chu Khe Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Hung Thang Commune
14
Dong Dinh
2848/QD-UBNovember 21, 2002
Vinh Quang Commune
15
President's Memorial HouseTon Duc Thang
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
NT Quy Cao
Ha Dai Temple
Ben Vua Temple
Tien Lang hot spring
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Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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Exploiting the cultural value of Hang Kenh communal house - Hai Phong to serve tourism development - 1 -
Exploiting the Buckwheat Flower Festival in Ha Giang to serve tourism development - 4 -
Current Status of Exploiting Tran Temple Festival, Thai Binh to Serve Tourism Development.
Note: RCC: actual capacity, current ECC : current allowable capacity; maximum ECC : maximum allowable capacity