Table 8 : Assessment of measures to manage the organization and coordination of educational forces inside and outside the school.
Content of the Principal's teaching activities
SCHOOL | SELF-ASSESSMENT HT | PHP, TT AND GV ASSESSMENT | |||||||
IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL | IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS | ||||||||
TX | Dormitory | KTH | Good | TB | Not good | ||||
TX | Dormitory | ||||||||
a. Building a professional administrative and living order for teachers and students | TV1 | 100 | _ | 72 | 10 | 18 | 82 | 7 | 11 |
TV2 | 100 | _ | 99 | 1 | 0 | 97 | 3 | 0 | |
TV3 | 100 | - | 58 | 21 | 21 | 64 | 12 | 24 | |
b. Building and promoting the activities of socio-political organizations in schools. | TV1 | 100 | - | 73 | 8 | 19 | 78 | 8 | 14 |
TV2 | 100 | - | 99 | 1 | 0 | 97 | 3 | 0 | |
TV3 | 100 | - | 59 | 19 | 22 | 59 | 16 | 25 | |
c. Create conditions in terms of time, funding and other material conditions for the activities of domestic organizations. school. | TV1 | 100 | - | 66 | 11 | 23 | 74 | 11 | 15 |
TV2 | 100 | - | 99 | 1 | 0 | 96 | 4 | 0 | |
TV3 | 100 | - | 48 | 24 | 28 | 51 | 27 | 22 | |
d. Pay attention to and build advanced and typical class groups. | TV1 | - | 100 | 59 | 24 | 17 | 58 | 20 | 22 |
TV2 | 100 | — | 96 | 4 | 0 | 94 | 6 | 0 | |
TV3 | - | 100 | 51 | 18 | 31 | 57 | 18 | 25 | |
e. Create conditions for the school and class parent representative committee to operate effectively. | TV1 | - | 100 | 74 | 13 | 13 | 73 | 8 | 19 |
TV2 | 100 | — | 99 | 1 | 0 | 97 | 3 | 0 | |
TV3 | - | 100 | 51 | 24 | 25 | 45 | 33 | 22 | |
/. Regularly inform families of learning results. | TV1 | - | 100 | 53 | 34 | 13 | 51 | 24 | 25 |
TV2 | 100 | _ | 94 | 6 | 0 | 93 | 6 | 1 | |
TV3 | 100 | _ | 45 | 30 | 25 | 46 | 27 | 27 | |
g. Advise local authorities and Party committees to take care of developing education. | TV1 | 100 | - | 70 | 16 | 14 | 67 | 13 | 20 |
TV2 | 100 | — | 99 | 1 | 0 | 97 | 3 | 0 | |
TV3 | - | 100 | 63 | 22 | 15 | 63 | 24 | 13 | |
h. Direct teachers and organizations in the school to regularly propagate the Party's guidelines and policies on education to the people. Raise awareness and responsibility for education in schools and vocational training. family | TV1 | - | 100 | 63 | 18 | 19 | 55 | 18 | 27 |
TV2 | - | 100 | 96 | 4 | 0 | 94 | 6 | 0 | |
TV3 | - | 100 | 53 | 22 | 25 | 56 | 25 | 19 | |
Maybe you are interested!
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A Study on the Necessity and Feasibility of Measures for Managing Student Learning Outcomes Assessment Activities According to the Program -
Solutions for tourism development in Tien Lang - 10
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- District People's Committees and authorities of communes with tourist attractions should support, promote, and provide necessary information to people, helping them improve their knowledge about tourism. Raise tourism awareness for local people.
*
* *
Due to limited knowledge and research time, the thesis inevitably has shortcomings. Therefore, I look forward to receiving guidance from teachers, experts as well as your comments to make the thesis more complete.
Chapter III Conclusion
Through the issues presented in Chapter II, we can come to some conclusions:
Based on the strengths of available tourism resources, the types of tourism in Tien Lang that need to be promoted in the coming time are sightseeing and resort tourism, discovery tourism, weekend tourism. To improve the quality and diversify tourism products, Tien Lang district needs to combine with local cultural tourism resources, at the same time combine with surrounding areas, build rich tourism products. The strengths of Tien Lang tourism are eco-tourism and cultural tourism, so developing Tien Lang tourism must always go hand in hand with restoring and preserving types of cultural tourism resources. Some necessary measures to support and improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang are: strengthening the construction of technical facilities and labor force serving tourism, actively promoting and advertising tourism, and expanding forms of capital mobilization for tourism development.
CONCLUDE
I Conclusion
1. Based on the results achieved within the framework of the thesis's needs, some basic conclusions can be drawn as follows:
Tien Lang is a locality with great potential for tourism development. The relatively abundant cultural tourism resources and ecological tourism resources have great appeal to tourists. Based on this potential, Tien Lang can build a unique tourism industry that is competitive enough with other localities within Hai Phong city and neighboring areas.
In recent years, the exploitation of the advantages of resources to develop tourism and build tourist routes in Tien Lang has not been commensurate with the available potential. In terms of quantity, many resource objects have not been brought into the purpose of tourism development. In terms of time, the regular service time has not been extended to attract more visitors. Infrastructure and technical facilities are still weak. The labor force is still thin and weak in terms of expertise. Tourism programs and routes have not been organized properly, the exploitation content is still monotonous, so it has not attracted many visitors. Although resources have not been mobilized much for tourism development, they are facing the risk of destruction and degradation.
2. Based on the results of investigation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and selective absorption of research results of related topics, the thesis has proposed a number of necessary solutions to improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang such as: promoting the restoration and conservation of tourism resources, focusing on investment and key exploitation of ecotourism resources, strengthening the construction of infrastructure and tourism workforce. Expanding forms of capital mobilization. In addition, the thesis has built a number of tourist routes of Hai Phong in which Tien Lang tourism resources play an important role.
Exploiting Tien Lang tourism resources for tourism development is currently facing many difficulties. The above measures, if applied synchronously, will likely bring new prospects for the local tourism industry, contributing to making Tien Lang tourism an important economic sector in the district's economic structure.
REFERENCES
1. Nhuan Ha, Trinh Minh Hien, Tran Phuong, Hai Phong - Historical and cultural relics, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1993
2. Hai Phong City History Council, Hai Phong Gazetteer, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
3. Hai Phong City History Council, History of Tien Lang District Party Committee, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
4. Hai Phong City History Council, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, Hai Phong Place Names Encyclopedia, Hai Phong Publishing House. 2001.
5. Law on Cultural Heritage and documents guiding its implementation, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003.
6. Tran Duc Thanh, Lecture on Tourism Geography, Faculty of Tourism, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, 2006
7. Hai Phong Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Some typical cultural heritages of Hai Phong, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2001
8. Nguyen Ngoc Thao (editor-in-chief, Tourism Geography, Hai Phong Publishing House, two volumes (2001-2002)
9. Nguyen Minh Tue and group of authors, Hai Phong Tourism Geography, Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1997.
10. Nguyen Thanh Son, Hai Phong Tourism Territory Organization, Associate Doctoral Thesis in Geological Geography, Hanoi, 1996.
11. Decision No. 2033/QD – UB on detailed planning of Tien Lang town, Hai Phong city until 2020.
12. Department of Culture, Information, Hai Phong Museum, Hai Phong relics
- National ranked scenic spot, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2005. 13. Tien Lang District People's Committee, Economic Development Planning -
Culture - Society of Tien Lang district to 2010.
14.Website www.HaiPhong.gov.vn
APPENDIX 1
List of national ranked monuments
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decisiondetermine
Location
1
Gam Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Cam Khe Village- Toan Thang commune
2
Doc Hau Temple
9381 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Doc Hau Village –Toan Thang commune
3
Cuu Doi Communal House
3207 VH/QĐDecember 30, 1991
Zone II of townTien Lang
4
Ha Dai Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Ha Dai Village –Tien Thanh commune
APPENDIX II
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decision
Location
1
Phu Ke Pagoda Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 1 - townTien Lang
2
Trung Lang Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 4 – townTien Lang
3
Bao Khanh Pagoda
1900/QD-UBAugust 24, 2006
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
4
Bach Da Pagoda
1792/QD-UB11/11/2002
Hung Thang Commune
5
Ngoc Dong Temple
177/QD-UBNovember 27, 2005
Tien Thanh Commune
6
Tomb of Minister TSNhu Van Lan
2848/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
7
Canh Son Stone Temple
2160/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Van Doi Commune –Doan Lap
8
Meiji Temple
2259/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2002
Toan Thang Commune
9
Tien Doi Noi Temple
477/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
10
Tu Doi Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
11
Duyen Lao Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Tien Minh Commune
12
Dinh Xuan Uc Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Bac Hung Commune
13
Chu Khe Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Hung Thang Commune
14
Dong Dinh
2848/QD-UBNovember 21, 2002
Vinh Quang Commune
15
President's Memorial HouseTon Duc Thang
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
NT Quy Cao
Ha Dai Temple
Ben Vua Temple
Tien Lang hot spring
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The Thesis Conducted A Survey And Evaluation Of The Current Status Of Training Activities And Organization Of Training Activities In Counseling Skills -
Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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Illustration of Teaching Organization Model Using M-Learning
- Creating conditions in terms of time, funding and other material conditions for the activities of organizations in schools achieved the best results at TV2 (99% in terms of implementation level).
TX implementation and good implementation results 96%); TV1 (66% TX implementation and 74% good implementation) and TV3 lowest (48% TX implementation and 51% good implementation).
- TV2 school's teachers have regularly paid attention to building advanced and typical class groups, which were assessed to have achieved 96% of the implementation level and 94% of good results. TV1 and TV3's teachers' self-assessment was not regular, so TV1's results were only 58% and TV3's were 57%. The reason is that TV1 and TV3's teachers have not regularly checked students' activities, focusing on competition. They have not had a long-term plan to build class groups but only care about weekly and quarterly competition results.
- Regarding the creation of conditions for the school and class parent representative committees to operate effectively, the level of implementation of TX was assessed at 74, 99 and 51% in TV1, TV2 and TV3 with good implementation results of 73, 97 and 45%. Self-assessment by the HTs is not regular, except for TV2 school.
- Regarding the regular communication of students' learning and training results to their families, TV2 school has done very well, with 94% regular implementation and 93% good implementation results, while TV1 school (53% regular and 51% good implementation results) and TV3 (45% regular and 46% good implementation results) have much lower results.
- The school leaders have built good relationships with local authorities and party committees to take care of the education cause, but the results achieved in each school are different. The regular implementation level is assessed at 70, 90 and 63% in TV1, TV2 and TV3 with good implementation results of 67, 97 and 63%. While the results of non-implementation and poor implementation in TV2 are 0%, in TV1 and TV3 the rate is quite high at 13-20%.
- Directing teachers and organizations in schools to regularly propagate the Party's guidelines and policies on education to the people, raising awareness and responsibility for education in schools and families. The level of regular implementation has been assessed at 63, 96 and 53% in TV1, TV2 and TV3 with good implementation results of 55, 94 and 50%. In.
When the result of not implementing and not performing well in TV2 is 0%, in TY Ì and TV3 it is quite high at 18-25%.
In general, TV2 school system has the best measures to manage, organize and coordinate educational forces inside and outside the school, demonstrated through the regular implementation rate of 94-99% and good implementation results of 93-97%, while TV1 only has 53-74% regular implementation and 51-82% good implementation results, TV3 has the lowest with 45-64% regular implementation and 45-64% good implementation results.
Reason
TV2 School Board regularly monitors and inspects school activities, so the implementation results are assessed as quite high.
TV1 and TV3 schools have specific plans for all aspects of work, but they mainly assign the assigned departments to self-manage, so during the implementation process, they cannot make timely adjustments. The budget for organizing the activities of the school's organizations is still limited, the school needs support from external forces such as the parent fund, the scholarship fund, the locality... To achieve this, the school must be very proactive in communication and must build a united collective, a pedagogical council that has enough trust from the people in both the working style and the quality of the school's products.
2.2.4. Organize conditions to support students' learning activities.
Table 9 : Evaluation of the organization of conditions to support students' learning by the Principals of Tam Vu 1, Tam Vu 2 and Tam Vu 3 schools
Content of the Principal's teaching activities
SCHOOL | HT'S SELF-ASSESSMENT | EVALUATION OF PHT, TT AND GV | |||||||
IMPLEMENTATION LEVEL | IMPLEMENTATION RESULTS | ||||||||
TX | Dormitory | KTH | Good | TB | Not good | ||||
TX | Dormitory | ||||||||
a. Encourage and reward good and excellent students with achievements to promptly stimulate student learning | TV1 | 100 | _ | 90 | 10 | 0 | 83 | 17 | 0 |
TV2 | 100 | — | 99 | 1 | 0 | 97 | 3 | 0 | |
TV3 | 100 | - | 61 | 16 | 23 | 61 | 21 | 18 | |
b. Organize to mobilize students to buy textbooks, | TV1 | - | 100 | 63 | 26 | 11 | 57 | 23 | 20 |
TV2 | 100 | — | 94 | 6 | 0 | 93 | 7 | 0 | |
TV3 | - | 100 | 42 | 27 | 31 | 48 | 28 | 24 | |
c. Regularly take care of facilities, accommodation for teachers and conditions serving teaching and learning. | TV1 | 100 | - | 91 | 9 | 0 | 85 | 15 | 0 |
TV2 | 100 | - | 99 | 1 | 0 | 96 | 4 | 0 | |
TV3 | 100 | - | 52 | 27 | 21 | 55 | 27 | 18 | |
d. Annually build a scholarship fund and a fund for poor students with difficult circumstances. | TV1 | 100 | - | 86 | 14 | 0 | 82 | 17 | 1 |
TV2 | - | 100 | 91 | 9 | 0 | 86 | 13 | 1 | |
TV3 | - | 100 | 36 | 31 | 33 | 41 | 28 | 31 |
DDHT. Organizing textbook rental for students in difficult circumstances.
The data in Table 9 also shows that TV2 school has results that surpass TV1 and TV3, as shown in the content.
- Regarding the encouragement and rewards for good and excellent students with achievements to promptly stimulate students' learning, the Centers and Teachers assessed the level of regular implementation at 90, 99 and 61% in TV1, TV2 and TV3 with good implementation results of 83, 97 and 61%. While the implementation results were not good in TV1 and TV2 at 0%, TV3 accounted for a fairly high rate of 18%. All HTs self-assessed that it was regular.
- Organizing to mobilize students to buy textbooks and teaching aids; organizing to lend textbooks to students in difficult circumstances is assessed to have a regular implementation level of 63, 94 and 42% in TV1, TV2 and TV3 with good implementation results of 57, 93 and 48%. The poor implementation results in TV2 are 0%, while TV1 and TV3 account for a fairly high percentage of 20-24%. This is consistent with the self-assessment of the Principals of TV1 and TV3.
- Regarding the care of facilities, accommodation for teachers and conditions for teaching and learning, the level of regular implementation is assessed at 91, 99 and 52% in TV1, TV2 and TV3 with good implementation results of 88, 6 and 55%. While the poor implementation results in TV1 and TV2 are 0%, TV3 accounts for a fairly high rate of 18%.
- Annually, the scholarship fund and the fund to support poor students with difficult circumstances are assessed to be regularly implemented at 86, 91 and 36% in TV1, TV2 and TV3 with good implementation results of 82, 86 and 41%. While the implementation results are not good in TY Ì and TV2 at 1%, TV3 accounts for a fairly high rate of 31%.
In general, the two schools TY Ì (63-91% regularly implemented and 57-85% good results), TV2 (91-99% regularly implemented and 86-97% good results) are all interested in TX.
encouragement and rewards; taking care of facilities and conditions for teaching and learning, while TV3 is more limited (36-61% implementing TX and 41-61% achieving good results). In fact, in recent years, the state and industry have invested in facilities and teaching equipment in schools in the research area, but they are still lacking and do not meet training requirements. In addition, people's lives are facing many difficulties, so funding sources for rewards and creating conditions for teaching and learning activities are still limited. To organize conditions to support effective learning requires teachers to take advantage of and exploit all resources from inside and outside the school.
2.3. COMMENTS ON LEARNING RESULTS:

In general, the learning quality of students in the study area according to statistics from schools in 3 school years is not equal (Figure 1).
- The rate of good and excellent students in 3 years : TV1 school has a high rate of good and excellent students continuously in 3 years (ranging from 46.6-53.9%); next is TV2 (26.7-36.9%) and the lowest is TV3 (8.5-23%). The annual rate of good and excellent students of TV1 school is considered too high, exceeding the regulations of national standard schools (standard schools allow 33% or more). The rate of good and excellent students of TV3 fluctuates a lot, year by year and suddenly drops to only 8.5% (2000-2001).
- Percentage of weak students in 3 years : TV1 school has the lowest percentage of weak students (ranging from 5.6-8.5%); next is TV2 (18.6-22.6%) and TV3 has a very high percentage of weak students (23.8-46.0%).
- Rate of poor students in 3 years : TV1 school has the lowest rate of poor students (ranging from 0.0-0.2%), followed by TV2 (0.1-1.3%) and the highest rate of poor students is also at TV3 (8.5-15.7%). The rate of weak and poor students of TV2 and TV3 schools is still quite high, while TV3 fluctuates very abnormally (in 2000-2001, it was 61.7%).
The above results show that the evaluation standards of the schools are quite different, TV1 school has the most good students, followed by TV2 students and TV3 school has the most weak students. This result is due to the subjective evaluation of students by each subject teacher.
Through the evaluation of the Vice Principal, Principal, Teachers and the learning results of the schools do not match (TV1). This is very dangerous because some students are complacent and do not try hard enough, which is also the reason why the number of excellent students every year in the schools in the district is high but the rate of students passing the university entrance exam is still very low.
To better understand the causes of students' learning outcomes, we conducted a survey of subject teachers, homeroom teachers and students in 3 schools and 3 grades about students' learning process.
2.3.1. Opinions of vice principals, group leaders and teachers on students' learning
Through the survey of the principals, teachers, and students, we found that the students of the 3 schools in the study had the following characteristics (Appendix 5c):
- The average awareness of complying with school and class rules and teacher regulations of the 3 schools is 82%. Of which, TV2 school has the highest rate of 94% and TV3 has the lowest rate of 63%.
- The average attendance rate of 3 schools is 78%, TV2 has the highest rate of 89% and TV3 has the lowest rate of 69%.
- Memorizing lessons and doing homework before coming to class is rated on average at 34% in 3 schools, TV2 has the highest rate of 75% and TV1 has the lowest rate of 20%.
- Textbooks and learning materials are rated on average at 56% in 3 schools, TV2 has the highest rate of 89% and TV3 has the lowest rate of 22%.
- The right motivation and attitude, the awareness of building lessons in class, the average of 3 schools is 52%, TV2 school has the highest rate of 88% and TV3 has the lowest rate of 30%.
- Having the spirit of helping and respecting friends and teachers, the average of the 3 schools is 81%, TV2 school has the highest rate of 99% and TV3 has the lowest rate of 55%.
- Participation in Union activities, activities, and awareness of collective building of the 3 schools is 72% on average, TV2 school has the highest rate of 97% and TV3 has the lowest rate of 57%.
- The average ability and capacity to absorb lessons of the 3 schools is 40%, TV2 school has the highest rate of 76% and the lowest is TV3 at 21% and next is TV1 at 27%.
- The average will to improve and seek progress of the 3 schools is 53%, TV2 school has the highest rate of 93% and TV3 has the lowest rate of 28%.
- The average learning method of the 3 schools is 40%, TV2 school has the highest rate of 73% and TV3 has the lowest rate of 16%.
Through the evaluation of the teachers, principals, and teachers of the 3 schools on the awareness, spirit, and attitude of students in studying, participating in group activities, and supporting each other in studying... it shows that students of TV2 school have many positive aspects with the highest percentage, the percentage of the remaining 2 schools is too far from TV2, which is TV1 students and finally TV3 students. This result is consistent with the evaluation of the management measures of the HT.





