Current situation and tourism development strategy of Binh Duong province in the period 2011-2020

Analyze and compare documents related to tourism in Binh Duong province to draw quantitative indicators, thereby identifying key products and proposing effective development strategies.

6.2.2 Field survey method

Each object and thing in tourism is associated with a certain space. Therefore, to make the research process effective, it is necessary to conduct field surveys. In this topic, the method is used to collect additional data on the region's tourism resources, the current status of resource exploitation, etc. This method plays a particularly important role in researching socio-economic issues related to tourism development activities. In addition, this method is also used to determine the environmental status as well as quantify environmental status indicators.

6.2.3 Map method - GIS

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The cartographic method is a typical method in geographical research because all geographical research begins with a map and ends with a map. Therefore, maps have great significance in contributing to solving research results as well as the distribution of objects in a scientific and intuitive way. For this topic, the cartographic method is used in two steps:

- Research available maps: Based on collected maps, determine the scope of research in general, research on tourist attractions in Binh Duong province.

- Building maps: based on the results of document and data analysis, building maps: administrative, tourism resources, current status and tourism exploitation orientation of Binh Duong province.

6.2.4 Statistical methods

Tourism activities are closely related to statistics on visitors, resource numbers, revenues and many other indicators. By these

Mathematical statistical analysis allows researchers to draw out the laws of motion of events. Therefore, it is an indispensable method in the process of researching the close relationship between the qualitative and quantitative aspects of phenomena, the process of change and development in tourism activities.

Based on statistics, calculate the growth in the number of visitors, revenue, and technical facilities serving tourism, thereby seeing the changes in tourism activities over time and conducting forecasts to propose solutions for tourism development in Binh Duong province.

7. Contributions of the thesis

- Assessing the tourism resource potential of Binh Duong province.

- Analyze the current tourism situation of Binh Duong province, thereby understanding the advantages and disadvantages of tourism activities as a basis for the province's tourism development orientation in the future.

8. Thesis structure

In addition to the introduction, references and appendices, the content of the thesis is organized into 3 chapters.

CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BASIS

CHAPTER 2: CURRENT STATUS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN BINH DUONG PROVINCE IN THE PERIOD 2005 - 2010.

CHAPTER 3: ORIENTATION AND SOLUTIONS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN BINH DUONG PROVINCE IN THE PERIOD 2011-2020

CHAPTER 1: THEORETICAL BASIS

1.1. Concept of tourism

1.1.1. Definitions of tourism.

There are many different concepts of tourism.

1.1.1.1. According to IIPirôgionic, 1985: "Tourism is a form of people's leisure time activities related to temporary movement and stay outside their regular residence for the purpose of resting, healing, physical and mental development, improving cultural awareness or sports, along with the consumption of natural, economic and cultural values".

1.1.1.2. According to the "Tourism Ordinance" signed by the President of our country on February 20, 1999, tourism is a human activity outside of one's permanent residence to satisfy the needs of sightseeing, entertainment, and relaxation for a certain period of time (Point 1, Article 10, page 8).

1.1.2. Nature of tourism.

1.1.2.1. Looking from the perspective of tourist needs.

Tourism is an inevitable product of the socio-economic development of mankind to a certain stage of development. Only in the context of a developed market economy, an increase in per capita income, an increase in free time due to advances in science and technology, increasingly developed means of transport and information, does the need for rest and sightseeing arise for people. The true nature of tourism is to travel to appreciate material and spiritual values of high cultural significance.

1.1.2.2. From the perspective of national tourism development policies.

Based on the foundation of tourism resources to plan tourism development strategies, orient long-term, medium-term and short-term plans. Select unique and characteristic tourism products from the above raw materials,

At the same time, determine the planning direction for the construction of technical facilities and corresponding tourism service infrastructure.

1.1.2.3. From the perspective of tourism products.

The typical product of tourism is tourism programs, the main content of which is the connection of famous historical relics, cultural relics and natural landscapes with technical facilities such as accommodation, food and beverage, and transportation.

1.1.2.4. From the perspective of the tourism market.

The main purpose of tourism marketers is to find the tourism market, find the needs of tourists to "buy tourism programs".

1.2. Functions of tourism

Tourism has certain functions. These functions can be classified into four groups: social, economic, ecological and political.

1.2.1. Social functions.

Showing the role in maintaining, restoring health and enhancing vitality for the people. To some extent, tourism has the effect of limiting diseases, prolonging life and working capacity of people. Biological research projects confirm that thanks to optimal rest and travel, diseases of the average population are reduced by 30%, respiratory diseases are reduced by 40%, cardiovascular diseases are reduced by 50%, neurological diseases are reduced by 30%, digestive diseases are reduced by 20% (Crivôsép, Dorin, 1981). In addition, through tourism activities, people have the opportunity to come into contact with the rich and long-standing achievements of the people, thereby increasing patriotism, international solidarity, forming good moral qualities such as love of work, friendship, etc. That determines the balanced development of personality of each individual in the whole society.

1.2.2. Economic functions.

Closely related to the role of humans as the main productive force of society. Production activities are the basis of existence of every society. Active and reasonably organized rest and travel will bring good results. On the one hand, it contributes to the recovery of health and working capacity and on the other hand, it ensures the reproduction and expansion of the labor force with obvious economic efficiency. Through rest and travel activities, the rate of illness during work is reduced, the mortality rate in working age is lowered and the time of treatment is shortened, reducing the number of visits to hospitals. In economically developed countries, the labor force increases very slowly. Therefore, health and working capacity become important factors to promote social production and improve its efficiency.

The economic function of tourism is also reflected in another aspect, which is tourism services, a unique economic sector, affecting both the industry structure and the labor structure of many economic sectors. Moreover, people's need for rest and entertainment is satisfied through the market of tourism goods and services, in which the advantage of transportation services emerges. Therefore, tourism services are an important basis for stimulating economic development, a major source of foreign currency for many countries.

1.2.3. Ecological function.

It is reflected in the creation of ecologically stable living environments. Recreational tourism is a factor that stimulates the protection, restoration and optimization of the surrounding natural environment, because this environment directly affects human health and activities. To meet the needs of tourism, in the general land use structure, it is necessary to set aside certain territories with a less changed natural environment, build parks in the city, implement measures to protect water resources and the atmosphere.

atmosphere to create a suitable living environment. Under the influence of the needs for rest and sightseeing, a network of motels and tourist units has been formed. The natural potential for tourism of the territory contributes to improving the effectiveness of human interaction with the natural environment in the conditions of strong industrialization, urbanization... They help people love and have awareness to protect nature.

On the other hand, promoting tourism activities and increasing the concentration of visitors in certain areas requires the process of using nature for tourism purposes in a reasonable manner.

The need for recreation and tourism of the masses requires protected areas - national parks. Since then, a series of national parks have appeared to both protect valuable natural landscapes and organize recreational tourism activities.

Understanding tourist attractions and the natural environment surrounding them is of great significance to tourists. It enables them to gain a deeper understanding of nature, form concepts and habits of protecting nature, and contribute to educating tourists about ecology.

There is a close relationship between society and the environment in the tourism sector. On the one hand, society needs to ensure the optimal development of tourism, but on the other hand, it must protect the natural environment from the destructive impact of tourist flows and the construction of tourism infrastructure. Tourism and environmental protection are closely related activities.

1.2.4. Political function of tourism.

It is reflected in its great role as a factor in strengthening peace, promoting international exchanges, and expanding understanding between nations. International tourism makes people living in different regions understand and come closer to each other. Every year, tourism activities with different themes, such as "Tourism is the paper

The Declaration of Peace (1967), “Tourism is not only a right, but also a responsibility of every person” (1983)… called on millions of people to appreciate the history, culture and traditions of countries, to educate in hospitality and the responsibility of hosts towards tourists, and to create understanding and friendship between peoples.

1.3. Concept of tourists

1.3.1. Definition

A visitor is a person who travels to a place (other than his usual place of residence) for any reason (other than to practice a profession and receive remuneration from that place). This definition can be applied to both International Visitors and Domestic Visitors.

Visitors are divided into two categories:

+ Tourist.

A visitor is someone who stays in a country or region other than his/her usual place of residence for more than 24 hours and stays overnight there for purposes such as relaxation, sightseeing, visiting family, attending conferences, religion, or sports.

+ Excursionist.

Also known as Day Visitor.

A type of visitor who stays in a place for less than 24 hours and does not stay overnight.

1.3.2. Classification of tourists

1.3.2.1. Classification by territorial scope.

International Tourist.

In Vietnam, according to Article 20, Chapter IV of the Tourism Ordinance, people counted as international tourists must have the following basic characteristics:

* Foreigners or Vietnamese residents residing abroad traveling to Vietnam.

* Vietnamese citizens, foreigners residing in Vietnam traveling abroad.

The purpose of their trip is sightseeing, visiting relatives, attending conferences, market research, business trips, medical treatment, sports, pilgrimage, and relaxation.

Domestic Tourist.

Being a citizen of a country traveling (in any form) within the territory of that country.

1.3.2.2. Classification by type of tourism.

Ecotourism tourists.

Divided into three specific types:

* Thrilling eco-tourists.

The majority of the group are young people who travel individually or in small groups, organize independently, eat locally, have simple accommodation, and enjoy sports and adventure travel.

* Leisurely eco-tourists.

Tourists are middle-aged and elderly, travel in groups, stay in luxury hotels, eat in fancy restaurants, and enjoy nature and hunting tourism.

* Special eco-tourist.

Including tourists from young to old, traveling individually, traveling on special tours, liking to move (stay), liking to cook for themselves and gaining scientific knowledge.

Cultural tourists.

Divided into two types:

* Cultural tourists are of all ages and types.

* Cultural tourism topics.