Training in the fields of biology, conservation and research techniques of forest flora and fauna, ecotourism, training in raising awareness and educating the community about conservation and sustainable development, training in English, including the culture and language of the Van Kieu ethnic group.
When the management board of the conservation area is established (including the special-use forest ranger unit), the staff doing conservation work must have the necessary capacity to perform the work. The staff assigned must have basic capacity (high school, university degree or higher related to forestry, foreign language B, proficient in office computer skills). They should be arranged for a long-term period (at least 5 years) and have a plan for training and professional development in forest protection management and biodiversity conservation. The management board of the conservation area needs to develop a training plan for staff through a survey of the training needs of the management board of the conservation area and the ranger unit of the conservation area. Based on the necessary skill groups for staff doing conservation work (you can refer to the ASIAN standard for necessary skill groups for staff doing conservation work) to have a suitable training plan. Training can be done in many ways such as: sending staff to study at other units, opening training courses, sending them for medium-term and long-term training... In particular, conservation staff must have the skills to work with the community and local leaders to convince them rather than applying the law in conservation work. The approach of co-management and implementation of sustainable economic development models by conservation staff can also facilitate this activity. From now on, there should be meetings with people in the 5 buffer zone communes to make them clear about the objectives of the project to establish a conservation area, of which they are the affected communities.
4.3.2. Working group on implementing key programs 4.3.2.1. Forest protection program - forest restoration and regeneration
- Determine and mark boundaries:
It is extremely important to clearly define the boundaries of conservation areas in the field.
important for forest management and protection in the reserve. Therefore, determining
Field boundary demarcation is considered a top priority task and should be carried out as follows:
+ Organize a boundary conference between the conservation area and the People's Committees of 5 related communes:
Through the survey, while investigating, the leaders of the People's Committees of the communes all had the same opinion that they did not know the boundaries of the conservation area, so through the conference, they both introduced the conservation area and provided information related to the boundaries on the map and made plans for field identification.
+ Organizing field marker planting:
To carry out the marking in the field, a general survey is needed for the entire conservation area and it is determined that this is a job that requires time and money. It is necessary to determine the priority marking for sensitive locations first, which are places that have a lot of contact with people, located on roads with frequent traffic, special locations that need to be demarcated... Based on the marking plan, the conservation area will coordinate with the Commune People's Committee to organize the marking in the field.
- Patrol to control illegal logging and wildlife hunting
These are the two biggest direct threats to the habitats and populations of endemic, limited-range and globally threatened fauna and flora species in the region. To preserve the valuable biodiversity values currently residing in the reserve, appropriate management solutions need to be quickly implemented to prevent, reduce and eventually stop these threats.
Due to many reasons as analyzed in section 4.3.2, encroachment on forest resources continues to occur, especially when the Ho Chi Minh road passes through the KBT and new economic and residential routes are being opened such as Kreng Hong-Coc.
, Huong Son - Huong Linh besides bringing about the development of the socio-economy of the mountainous region, but at the same time it is very convenient for accessing the forest, posing difficulties and challenges for forest protection. Therefore
Must coordinate with relevant departments, branches, and commune authorities to strengthen prevention, inspection, and control of this area.
Control wildlife hunting and logging activities, strictly control transportation and trade activities, especially during hunting season (from August to March of the following year).
Educate and persuade people to fight and require hunters and restaurant owners who sell wild meat to sign a commitment not to hunt and trade wild animals.
However, it is necessary to determine that the most important thing is to raise awareness (legal education) and sustainable livelihoods are promoted and applied locally, while applying the law is only the last resort.
- Forest fire prevention and fighting
Forest fires hinder the natural regeneration process, the forest restoration process and are truly a disaster for the forest and the environment. Up to now, forest fires in this area rarely occur in natural forests, mainly planted forests and bare reed land. The main causes of forest fires are slash-and-burn, burning to create pastures for livestock, using fire to catch bees, farming and collecting scrap. The ecological restoration subdivision has a large area of bare land and is regularly affected by the local community, so this is an area with high potential for forest fires.
The North Huong Hoa area is affected by the West Truong Son range, which is different from the climate in other districts in the province. The hot and dry fire season starts early from the 12th lunar month to April of the following year. For natural forests, forest fires are not a pressure yet, however, the use of forest fires in buffer zones where there is bare land, bare hills where people burn swidden land for farming needs to be strictly controlled to avoid fires spreading into the forest. To do this, in addition to the work of zoning swidden land and guiding people to implement it, it is also necessary to strengthen patrols and control of key routes during the dry season. Strengthen control of activities during the swidden season, collecting scrap, burning pastures for livestock. Establish the Forest Fire Prevention and Control Command of the Management Board of the Nature Reserve and consolidate and improve the Steering Committee.
Direct PCCCR in buffer zone communes, develop and organize the implementation of PCCCR plans of the KBT and buffer zone communes right from the beginning of the dry season, organize propaganda, regular inspection and control, especially during peak months and key areas prone to forest fires. Organize training, drills, build fire prevention and fighting teams in each locality, sign commitments not to burn forests.
In addition to the above tasks, planning the system of fire prevention and control works for the KBT, including the system of fire barriers, watchtowers, water supply points and other essential equipment for fire prevention and control work, is especially necessary and must be considered one of the priority activities of the KBT Management Board.
-Forest restoration and conservation
Subjects: are forest sub-areas near current residential areas:
+ Enclosure has an impact on 4 sub-areas in Huong Lap and Huong Viet communes with a total area of: 2,224 ha
Method: Contracting for protection to households and communities
belongs to two communes Huong Lap and Huong Viet.
+ Enclosing without impact in 8 forest sub-areas: in Huong Son and Huong Linh communes. Total area: 4,554 ha.
Method: contract protection and raising to households or communities in Huong Viet, Huong Son and Huong Linh communes.
4.3.2.2. Scientific research program
- Investigate and research to supplement biodiversity: In addition to forest protection, it is necessary to investigate and record full information on biodiversity values. Investigate new species of aquatic organisms, fish, insects and investigate and supplement the list of species of plants, animals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, etc. to confirm diversity, provide more information and data for management work is especially important. To do this, the Management Board of the Nature Reserve needs to coordinate with domestic and foreign organizations and scientists to investigate and research. Need
Assign staff to join the delegations to study, grasp the reality, supplement and improve field knowledge. Have a plan to arrange stable staff to monitor and grasp each specific area of each field and arrange training to improve the level of expertise in the assigned field.
- Applying scientific and technical advances to biodiversity conservation research: Applying information technology, advanced investigation and research methods, using new technical equipment for investigation and research...
4.3.2.3.Monitoring program
- Species monitoring: Research on population fluctuations and distribution of endemic species such as white-crested pheasant, saola, etc.
- Landscape monitoring: Monitor forest developments, monitor and evaluate the impact of economic and civil activities on the landscape of the KBT forest to have timely management adjustment plans.
-Applying the “Adaptive management” approach means being flexible when defining conservation targets or objectives so that they can be adjusted as ecosystem components are constantly changing.
- Building a database system of the conservation area: To store, update and exploit effectively and scientifically the documents, information and scientific reports of the conservation area. In addition to using the method of storing bookshelves, image storage rooms and traditional specimens, it is necessary to have a plan to apply information technology in this field by building a software to store, update and manage the database in the computer to serve the work of conservation assessment and monitoring.
- Applying scientific and technological advances in protection work
exist
4.3.2.4.Education and ecotourism propaganda program
- Propaganda and education to raise awareness for the community
Raising awareness is extremely important to help people.
Once they understand the value and serious environmental consequences that directly and indirectly affect their lives, they will voluntarily and actively participate in conservation work.
Propaganda activities need to be carried out regularly, using many different forms, and must be flexibly integrated into programs, suitable for each target group. Mobilize prestigious people in the village,
Commune leaders (such as village elders, village chiefs, and clan chiefs) participate as propagandists. Launch a competition movement to build a cultural village, with the criteria being a commitment not to cut down forests, hunt wild animals, and comply with local laws and regulations on forest protection. Develop and sign village covenants and conventions on forest protection.
-Environmental education aims to provide individuals and communities with basic knowledge and understanding of the environment and to create awareness and sensitivity towards the environment and related issues, to encourage interest and active participation in improving and protecting the environment, and to create opportunities for everyone to actively participate in solving environmental problems.
Need to focus on implementing the following activities:
+ Develop programs and plans for propaganda, education and awareness raising
+ Organize propaganda: seminars, communications, education... in schools and in residential communities.
+ Develop content, form and disseminate propaganda documents...
+ Coordinate with high schools to develop extracurricular curriculum on conservation areas and integrate them into related subjects such as animals, plants, geography, history, civic education, etc. Build environmental clubs, organize extracurricular talks and field trips to stimulate love of nature, help children become aware of protecting nature and forests.
- Ecotourism: In special-use forests, ecotourism is an activity aimed at exploiting the natural potential of landscapes and natural resources, contributing to biodiversity conservation, promoting natural beauty, making people love nature more and at the same time bringing economic benefits to nature conservation, to the Reserve and the government as well as the local community (principle of sharing benefits from the use of biological resources). Ecotourism is a potential economic source, so it is necessary to organize the effective exploitation of tourism potential. In order to be able to manage and exploit this potential activity well, not only the Reserve Management Board but also the participation of relevant parties (local authorities, communities and mass organizations, other organizations and individuals...) must not be passive but proactively participate in moving towards co-management, protection, use and exploitation of tourism potential. On that basis, local people really voluntarily participate in conservation work because it also brings benefits to them. However, this is a new activity organized appropriately in the conditions of low and unstable socio-economic conditions, scale and location selection and attention to its negative impact on the environment. In the immediate period, it is necessary to focus on doing the following:
+ Determining the ecotourism potential of Bac Huong Hoa Nature Reserve: Conditions
Survey of eco-tourism sites and routes.
+ Training staff on ecotourism for both conservation areas and local people.
+ Create a website to promote ecotourism and exchange management experiences
with other conservation areas in the province, region and nationally and even internationally.
+ Promote and introduce tourism potential, call for investment and exploitation. 4.3.2.5. Program to develop projects to call for investment capital and international cooperation
In addition to requesting the province to provide funding according to investment projects approved by the province for the conservation area, it is necessary to annually mobilize capital sources for the province's target programs to carry out the proposed activities.
Building and proposing projects and plans to find funding from domestic and foreign government and non-governmental organizations to carry out conservation tasks is especially important.
To do this, the Management Board of the KBT needs to develop ideas and project proposals that are suitable to the criteria of the funding organizations. It is necessary to build good cooperative relationships with organizations that are currently active in the field of conservation such as: World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Birdlife International, Netherlands Development Organization (SNV), Center for Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Hanoi National University (CRES) ... which are traditional partners in Quang Tri to call for help and support. In addition, it is necessary to continue to find and take advantage of other potential organizations.
4.3.3. Group of activities to support socio-economic development of buffer zones of conservation areas
4.3.3.1. Land use planning with local community participation
- Detailed land use planning for Cup and Cuoi villages is being
located in ecological restoration zones I and II
Currently, in the ecological restoration sub-zones I and II, there are 2 villages Cup and Cuoi with 30 households living, of which 18 households are in Cup village and 12 households are in Cuoi village (Huong Lap commune). The plan to move these 2 villages out of the boundary of the nature reserve is very difficult to implement. To ensure the livelihoods of these households, it is necessary to carry out detailed land use planning for these 2 villages, contract the allocation of surrounding forest areas for them to protect, and instruct people in farming and livestock raising techniques so that they can stabilize their lives and not harm forest resources.
Table 4.13: Proposed land use solutions for Cup village
Object
PK PHST1 | Proposed solution | |
Total area | 4076.0 | |
Rich forest | 1080.8 | Intact protection |
Medium forest | 2483.6 | Intact protection |
Forest restoration (forest) young) | 166.2 | Enclose, protect (contract to) villagers protect) |
Vacant land for regenerating timber | 133.6 | Enclose, promote forest regeneration and |
Maybe you are interested!
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Solutions for tourism development in Tien Lang - 10
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- District People's Committees and authorities of communes with tourist attractions should support, promote, and provide necessary information to people, helping them improve their knowledge about tourism. Raise tourism awareness for local people.
*
* *
Due to limited knowledge and research time, the thesis inevitably has shortcomings. Therefore, I look forward to receiving guidance from teachers, experts as well as your comments to make the thesis more complete.
Chapter III Conclusion
Through the issues presented in Chapter II, we can come to some conclusions:
Based on the strengths of available tourism resources, the types of tourism in Tien Lang that need to be promoted in the coming time are sightseeing and resort tourism, discovery tourism, weekend tourism. To improve the quality and diversify tourism products, Tien Lang district needs to combine with local cultural tourism resources, at the same time combine with surrounding areas, build rich tourism products. The strengths of Tien Lang tourism are eco-tourism and cultural tourism, so developing Tien Lang tourism must always go hand in hand with restoring and preserving types of cultural tourism resources. Some necessary measures to support and improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang are: strengthening the construction of technical facilities and labor force serving tourism, actively promoting and advertising tourism, and expanding forms of capital mobilization for tourism development.
CONCLUDE
I Conclusion
1. Based on the results achieved within the framework of the thesis's needs, some basic conclusions can be drawn as follows:
Tien Lang is a locality with great potential for tourism development. The relatively abundant cultural tourism resources and ecological tourism resources have great appeal to tourists. Based on this potential, Tien Lang can build a unique tourism industry that is competitive enough with other localities within Hai Phong city and neighboring areas.
In recent years, the exploitation of the advantages of resources to develop tourism and build tourist routes in Tien Lang has not been commensurate with the available potential. In terms of quantity, many resource objects have not been brought into the purpose of tourism development. In terms of time, the regular service time has not been extended to attract more visitors. Infrastructure and technical facilities are still weak. The labor force is still thin and weak in terms of expertise. Tourism programs and routes have not been organized properly, the exploitation content is still monotonous, so it has not attracted many visitors. Although resources have not been mobilized much for tourism development, they are facing the risk of destruction and degradation.
2. Based on the results of investigation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and selective absorption of research results of related topics, the thesis has proposed a number of necessary solutions to improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang such as: promoting the restoration and conservation of tourism resources, focusing on investment and key exploitation of ecotourism resources, strengthening the construction of infrastructure and tourism workforce. Expanding forms of capital mobilization. In addition, the thesis has built a number of tourist routes of Hai Phong in which Tien Lang tourism resources play an important role.
Exploiting Tien Lang tourism resources for tourism development is currently facing many difficulties. The above measures, if applied synchronously, will likely bring new prospects for the local tourism industry, contributing to making Tien Lang tourism an important economic sector in the district's economic structure.
REFERENCES
1. Nhuan Ha, Trinh Minh Hien, Tran Phuong, Hai Phong - Historical and cultural relics, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1993
2. Hai Phong City History Council, Hai Phong Gazetteer, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
3. Hai Phong City History Council, History of Tien Lang District Party Committee, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
4. Hai Phong City History Council, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, Hai Phong Place Names Encyclopedia, Hai Phong Publishing House. 2001.
5. Law on Cultural Heritage and documents guiding its implementation, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003.
6. Tran Duc Thanh, Lecture on Tourism Geography, Faculty of Tourism, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, 2006
7. Hai Phong Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Some typical cultural heritages of Hai Phong, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2001
8. Nguyen Ngoc Thao (editor-in-chief, Tourism Geography, Hai Phong Publishing House, two volumes (2001-2002)
9. Nguyen Minh Tue and group of authors, Hai Phong Tourism Geography, Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1997.
10. Nguyen Thanh Son, Hai Phong Tourism Territory Organization, Associate Doctoral Thesis in Geological Geography, Hanoi, 1996.
11. Decision No. 2033/QD – UB on detailed planning of Tien Lang town, Hai Phong city until 2020.
12. Department of Culture, Information, Hai Phong Museum, Hai Phong relics
- National ranked scenic spot, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2005. 13. Tien Lang District People's Committee, Economic Development Planning -
Culture - Society of Tien Lang district to 2010.
14.Website www.HaiPhong.gov.vn
APPENDIX 1
List of national ranked monuments
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decisiondetermine
Location
1
Gam Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Cam Khe Village- Toan Thang commune
2
Doc Hau Temple
9381 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Doc Hau Village –Toan Thang commune
3
Cuu Doi Communal House
3207 VH/QĐDecember 30, 1991
Zone II of townTien Lang
4
Ha Dai Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Ha Dai Village –Tien Thanh commune
APPENDIX II
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decision
Location
1
Phu Ke Pagoda Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 1 - townTien Lang
2
Trung Lang Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 4 – townTien Lang
3
Bao Khanh Pagoda
1900/QD-UBAugust 24, 2006
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
4
Bach Da Pagoda
1792/QD-UB11/11/2002
Hung Thang Commune
5
Ngoc Dong Temple
177/QD-UBNovember 27, 2005
Tien Thanh Commune
6
Tomb of Minister TSNhu Van Lan
2848/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
7
Canh Son Stone Temple
2160/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Van Doi Commune –Doan Lap
8
Meiji Temple
2259/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2002
Toan Thang Commune
9
Tien Doi Noi Temple
477/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
10
Tu Doi Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
11
Duyen Lao Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Tien Minh Commune
12
Dinh Xuan Uc Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Bac Hung Commune
13
Chu Khe Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Hung Thang Commune
14
Dong Dinh
2848/QD-UBNovember 21, 2002
Vinh Quang Commune
15
President's Memorial HouseTon Duc Thang
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
NT Quy Cao
Ha Dai Temple
Ben Vua Temple
Tien Lang hot spring
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Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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Current Status of Implementation of Export Risk Management Principles of Truong Thanh Wood Industry Group Joint Stock Company. -
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