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MINISTRY OF CULTURE, SPORTS AND TOURISM MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING HANOI UNIVERSITY OF CULTURE

NGUYEN THI THANH HAO

INFLUENCE OF BUDDHISM ON

ETHICAL CULTURE OF THE LY - TRAN DYNASTIES

THESIS APPENDIX

HANOI - 2017

Maybe you are interested!

EXPLANATION OF SOME CONCEPTS MENTIONED IN THE THESIS (FROM THE BUDDHIST PERSPECTIVE)

: the state of awakening, when one suddenly perceives emptiness,

understand the nature of all phenomena.

1. Enlightenment

2. Suffering : the first of the four noble truths of Buddhism refers to the state of suffering.

pressure on body and mind. Birth, aging, sickness, and death are the four sufferings that living beings must endure. To end suffering, one must understand the Four Noble Truths, end desires, and practice to attain enlightenment.

3. Reincarnation : successive lives, the state of being transmigrated

sentient beings who have not yet attained liberation and realized Nirvana.

4. The law of cause and effect : a natural, fair law that runs from the past to the present and into the future. All things and phenomena that occur have a cause. What you do in a previous life is the cause, what you receive is the result in this life.

5. Twelve Nidanas : an important teaching, including 12 conditions: 1) Ignorance: not understanding the Four Noble Truths, not understanding that suffering is the fundamental nature of life.

2) Action: action that creates karma. 3) Consciousness: foundation for the next life. 4) Name and form: the psychology and physics of the new fetus. 5) Six senses: eyes, ears, nose, tongue, body, mind. 6) Contact: form, sound, smell, taste, touch, dharma. 7) Feeling: human perception of the outside world. 8) Love: attachment arising from desire, ignorance. 9) Grasping: what an individual wants to possess for himself. 10) Existence: existence, life, world.

11) Birth: the appearance of the world and the individual. 12) Aging and death: because there is birth, there is destruction.

kill

6. Karma: the most general law of cause and effect. Every action (karma) under certain conditions will create a result. When the result is ripe, it will fall back to the person who created it.

7. Five aggregates : five accumulated elements that make up the body and mind of humans and living beings, including: 1) Form aggregate: five senses, five objects and tangible objects - group of material elements

2) Aggregate of Feeling: group of mental factors, feelings and emotions. 3) Aggregate of Perception:

5) Consciousness aggregate: when faced with a situation, understanding arises, distinguishing things is a group of subtle elements.

spirit, the function of knowing and distinguishing.

4) Mental factors: group of mental factors whose main function is will, will determines.

8. Cause and condition: the general term for cause and condition, refers to the fact that all things have no real entity (self), and are born from many harmonious causes and conditions. Cause is the internal cause that directly produces the result. Condition refers to the indirect cause that helps.

outside.

9. Entering the world: the practice of Buddhism. A Buddhism is built

Those who “take on worldly affairs without avoiding the world” are called engaged Buddhism or engaged Buddhism.

10. Nirvana : the goal that Buddhists wish to attain: to leave the dark forest, end all suffering, no longer have attachments, reach a state of absolute peace, forever escape from the cycle of reincarnation and enjoy boundless happiness.

11. Color and emptiness : is a combination of two opposite words: color and form and void, indicating that things do not exist in reality and are empty, born from the combination of causes and conditions.

12. Meditation: a state of concentration, peace, and tranquility achieved through various practices.

13. Liberation: (cg. liberation), all the influences of suffering and happiness of body and mind are released.

14. Compassion: the thought of Mahayana Buddhism, including two main virtues of Buddhism and also the psychological basis of a Bodhisattva. These two virtues are expressed through the vow to save all sentient beings from samsara, represented by Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (Great Compassionate Bodhisattva) and Buddha Maitreya (Mercy).

The theory of the Four Immeasurable Minds includes great love, great compassion, great joy, and great equanimity, called the four virtues of love.

compassion, joy, equanimity. From: kindness to help others. Compassion: love for others, saving others. Joy: