Research on proposed land use planning for Trung Ly commune, Muong Lat district, Thanh Hoa province, period 2013 - 2020

and clearly define the responsibilities of the departments and organizations in the commune for effective implementation.

First of all, it is necessary to establish a Steering Committee for the implementation of land use planning, with the Chairman of the Commune People's Committee as the head, the Vice Chairman of the Commune People's Committee in charge of the economic sector as the deputy head, relevant professional staff, mass organizations, and village chiefs as members. In the villages, production steering sub-committees should also be established, with the Village Chief as the head, the Deputy Head of the sub-committee as the deputy head, and the members of the sub-committee being representatives of the Party Cell Committee, village Front officials, village mass organization officials, and heads of residential groups.

The Steering Committee assigns responsibilities and assigns staff to research and make annual and 5-year production plans for each village based on the planning and directly participate in directing the implementation. Sectors and organizations in the commune, based on their functions and tasks, participate in directing and propagating to all people the State's policies and guidelines based on the planning.

Implement a good democratic mechanism so that people have the opportunity to participate from the planning stage, and take responsibility together, especially for the proposed transformation models, with the goal of guiding farmers to carry out their own agricultural and forestry production development process.

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The Commune People's Committee directs relevant departments and organizations to specify goals, make annual and 5-year plans and solutions suitable to specific local conditions as a basis for implementation.

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

1. Conclusion

From the research results on the theoretical and practical basis of sustainable land use planning in Trung Ly commune, the topic comes to the following conclusions:

- Commune-level land use planning is part of the macro and micro land use planning system. Commune-level land use planning complies with current land policies and laws. Sustainable land use planning requires active participation of the people.

- The results of the theoretical research show that the correct policies of the Party and the State have had a clear effect in improving the efficiency of land management and use in the commune; however, in the implementation process, there are still some existing problems and limitations such as: some policies and sub-law documents are not clear, especially sub-law documents on land use planning and land allocation for agriculture and forestry at the commune and village levels; the land classification system, forest classification and forestry land have not been unified among sectors, leading to unrealistic reflection in the preparation of current status maps; criteria for land classification, data, and areas of land types between relevant sectors and agencies are not unified (Department of Natural Resources and Environment with Department of Agriculture and Rural Development).

- Through research on the current status and development trends in agricultural and forestry production, it is shown that there has been a clear change in shifting cultivation, wet rice cultivation, home garden systems, forest gardens and livestock farming. The work of managing, protecting and developing forest resources has received attention and investment, leading to improved productivity and forest quality. However, with a commune with a low level of education and limited financial resources, agricultural and forestry production needs to be further invested in for the commune to develop in the coming years .

- The results of the investigation, research and assessment of natural, economic and social conditions of Trung Ly commune show that the commune has underdeveloped infrastructure, relatively difficult natural conditions, strongly fragmented terrain and harsh weather and climate. People lack secondary occupations, and do not have capital and knowledge to develop production, but people are very industrious, hardworking, united and strive to eliminate hunger and reduce poverty.

poor. As a mountainous commune, it has the potential to develop forestry in the future.

- The results of the investigation into the current land use status of Trung Ly commune show that land has been managed and used relatively strictly, in compliance with current regulations of the State. The area of agricultural land is very small, accounting for only 1.06% of the total natural area; The area of forestry land is large but mainly natural forests with low reserves and vacant land being used by people for low-efficiency swidden production; The area of specialized land is still limited, not meeting the needs of the people; The area of unused land is still large, this is a strength and potential for the commune to invest in developing agricultural and forestry production.

- Based on the results of the investigation of the main land use models in the research area, the topic analyzed the economic efficiency and selected and proposed a group of crops and livestock for Trung Ly commune as follows: Forestry trees: Production forest tree species are: Xoan ta, Luong, Tre bat bo; Protective forest tree species: Sao den, Lat hoa and planting May nep trees under the forest canopy. Agricultural crops: Rice: Selected hybrid rice varieties of 2 lines and Khang dan rice; Flower crops: Main crops selected are Corn, Sweet potato, Peanut.... Fruit trees: Selected banana and plum trees. Livestock: Buffalo, Mong pig, Cow, Goat, Hybrid pig....

- From the results of analyzing natural conditions, socio-economic conditions, current land use status, analyzing the effectiveness of effective land use models in the research area, the project has conducted land use planning for the period 2013 - 2020, land use plan 2013 - 2015 and 2016 - 2020 for Trung Ly commune. On that basis, the project has proposed a number of support solutions on policy mechanisms, management organization, investment capital, science and technology, market and ecological environment to contribute to improving the effectiveness of land use, poverty reduction, step by step bringing Trung Ly commune to develop day by day.

2. Existence

Although there have been many efforts to achieve certain results, the topic still has the following shortcomings:

- Trung Ly is a mountainous commune bordering the border, with low educational level, underdeveloped infrastructure, complex terrain conditions, harsh climate and division into many different sub-regions, so sustainable land use planning is not very effective.

- Sustainable land use planning with the participation of local people at the commune level has not been fully studied. Therefore, the indigenous knowledge and experience of local people have not been fully exploited.

- Basic and in-depth research and investigation in the fields of cultivation, animal husbandry, agriculture and forestry, and the results of the investigation on land potential are still incomplete and there are no soil analysis results. There is no specific research on the environmental efficiency, but it is only based on the research results of some published authors.

- The quantitative nature of the materials used in the topic is still limited, so the evaluation cannot avoid shortcomings and problems that affect the research results. Some sustainable land use planning solutions proposed in the thesis are only directional and general; not detailed for each type of land, each industry, each field.

3. Recommendations

From the above limitations and shortcomings, in future studies we have the following recommendations:

- It is necessary to continue researching and perfecting the theoretical and practical basis of sustainable land use planning with the active participation of the people. The research results of the project can be implemented locally and applied to land use planning for some communes that do not have land use planning but have similar conditions in Muong Lat district, Thanh Hoa province.

- To improve the effectiveness of sustainable land use planning, it is necessary to have proper investment in infrastructure, capital and other resources as a basis for planning implementation, bringing Trung Ly commune to increasingly develop economically and socially.

- It is necessary to have reasonable credit policies, develop education and training, promote agricultural and forestry extension work, and apply new scientific and technical advances in production.

- To further improve the research results, it is necessary to conduct more in-depth research on land potential assessment and quantify the environmental efficiency of sustainable land use planning options./.

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