The school's area is designed to provide specific content to educate students most effectively.
* Conditions for implementation
The Department of Education and Training of Cao Bang must have documents directing schools on implementing activities to educate students on the value of tangible cultural heritage. This includes developing plans and organizing training to raise awareness for managers and teachers.
School administrators must be the pioneers in training and self-training in heritage education awareness and management of tangible cultural heritage value education activities for students. Administrators must have a firm grasp of the content, program, organization, methods and principles of implementing heritage value education activities for students.
Managers, teachers and related forces need to be trained to raise awareness of education and educational management of tangible cultural heritage values for students.
Maybe you are interested!
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Solutions for tourism development in Tien Lang - 10
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- District People's Committees and authorities of communes with tourist attractions should support, promote, and provide necessary information to people, helping them improve their knowledge about tourism. Raise tourism awareness for local people.
*
* *
Due to limited knowledge and research time, the thesis inevitably has shortcomings. Therefore, I look forward to receiving guidance from teachers, experts as well as your comments to make the thesis more complete.
Chapter III Conclusion
Through the issues presented in Chapter II, we can come to some conclusions:
Based on the strengths of available tourism resources, the types of tourism in Tien Lang that need to be promoted in the coming time are sightseeing and resort tourism, discovery tourism, weekend tourism. To improve the quality and diversify tourism products, Tien Lang district needs to combine with local cultural tourism resources, at the same time combine with surrounding areas, build rich tourism products. The strengths of Tien Lang tourism are eco-tourism and cultural tourism, so developing Tien Lang tourism must always go hand in hand with restoring and preserving types of cultural tourism resources. Some necessary measures to support and improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang are: strengthening the construction of technical facilities and labor force serving tourism, actively promoting and advertising tourism, and expanding forms of capital mobilization for tourism development.
CONCLUDE
I Conclusion
1. Based on the results achieved within the framework of the thesis's needs, some basic conclusions can be drawn as follows:
Tien Lang is a locality with great potential for tourism development. The relatively abundant cultural tourism resources and ecological tourism resources have great appeal to tourists. Based on this potential, Tien Lang can build a unique tourism industry that is competitive enough with other localities within Hai Phong city and neighboring areas.
In recent years, the exploitation of the advantages of resources to develop tourism and build tourist routes in Tien Lang has not been commensurate with the available potential. In terms of quantity, many resource objects have not been brought into the purpose of tourism development. In terms of time, the regular service time has not been extended to attract more visitors. Infrastructure and technical facilities are still weak. The labor force is still thin and weak in terms of expertise. Tourism programs and routes have not been organized properly, the exploitation content is still monotonous, so it has not attracted many visitors. Although resources have not been mobilized much for tourism development, they are facing the risk of destruction and degradation.
2. Based on the results of investigation, analysis, synthesis, evaluation and selective absorption of research results of related topics, the thesis has proposed a number of necessary solutions to improve the efficiency of exploiting tourism resources in Tien Lang such as: promoting the restoration and conservation of tourism resources, focusing on investment and key exploitation of ecotourism resources, strengthening the construction of infrastructure and tourism workforce. Expanding forms of capital mobilization. In addition, the thesis has built a number of tourist routes of Hai Phong in which Tien Lang tourism resources play an important role.
Exploiting Tien Lang tourism resources for tourism development is currently facing many difficulties. The above measures, if applied synchronously, will likely bring new prospects for the local tourism industry, contributing to making Tien Lang tourism an important economic sector in the district's economic structure.
REFERENCES
1. Nhuan Ha, Trinh Minh Hien, Tran Phuong, Hai Phong - Historical and cultural relics, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1993
2. Hai Phong City History Council, Hai Phong Gazetteer, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
3. Hai Phong City History Council, History of Tien Lang District Party Committee, Hai Phong Publishing House, 1990.
4. Hai Phong City History Council, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, Hai Phong Place Names Encyclopedia, Hai Phong Publishing House. 2001.
5. Law on Cultural Heritage and documents guiding its implementation, National Political Publishing House, Hanoi, 2003.
6. Tran Duc Thanh, Lecture on Tourism Geography, Faculty of Tourism, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU, 2006
7. Hai Phong Center for Social Sciences and Humanities, Some typical cultural heritages of Hai Phong, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2001
8. Nguyen Ngoc Thao (editor-in-chief, Tourism Geography, Hai Phong Publishing House, two volumes (2001-2002)
9. Nguyen Minh Tue and group of authors, Hai Phong Tourism Geography, Ho Chi Minh City Publishing House, 1997.
10. Nguyen Thanh Son, Hai Phong Tourism Territory Organization, Associate Doctoral Thesis in Geological Geography, Hanoi, 1996.
11. Decision No. 2033/QD – UB on detailed planning of Tien Lang town, Hai Phong city until 2020.
12. Department of Culture, Information, Hai Phong Museum, Hai Phong relics
- National ranked scenic spot, Hai Phong Publishing House, 2005. 13. Tien Lang District People's Committee, Economic Development Planning -
Culture - Society of Tien Lang district to 2010.
14.Website www.HaiPhong.gov.vn
APPENDIX 1
List of national ranked monuments
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decisiondetermine
Location
1
Gam Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Cam Khe Village- Toan Thang commune
2
Doc Hau Temple
9381 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Doc Hau Village –Toan Thang commune
3
Cuu Doi Communal House
3207 VH/QĐDecember 30, 1991
Zone II of townTien Lang
4
Ha Dai Temple
938 VH/QĐ04/08/1992
Ha Dai Village –Tien Thanh commune
APPENDIX II
STT
Name of the monument
Number, year of decision
Location
1
Phu Ke Pagoda Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 1 - townTien Lang
2
Trung Lang Temple
178/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Zone 4 – townTien Lang
3
Bao Khanh Pagoda
1900/QD-UBAugust 24, 2006
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
4
Bach Da Pagoda
1792/QD-UB11/11/2002
Hung Thang Commune
5
Ngoc Dong Temple
177/QD-UBNovember 27, 2005
Tien Thanh Commune
6
Tomb of Minister TSNhu Van Lan
2848/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Nam Tu Village -Kien Thiet commune
7
Canh Son Stone Temple
2160/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2003
Van Doi Commune –Doan Lap
8
Meiji Temple
2259/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2002
Toan Thang Commune
9
Tien Doi Noi Temple
477/QD-UBSeptember 19, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
10
Tu Doi Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Doan Lap Commune
11
Duyen Lao Temple
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Tien Minh Commune
12
Dinh Xuan Uc Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Bac Hung Commune
13
Chu Khe Pagoda
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
Hung Thang Commune
14
Dong Dinh
2848/QD-UBNovember 21, 2002
Vinh Quang Commune
15
President's Memorial HouseTon Duc Thang
177/QD-UBJanuary 28, 2005
NT Quy Cao
Ha Dai Temple
Ben Vua Temple
Tien Lang hot spring
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Car body electrical practice - 8
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If the voltage is out of specification, replace the wire or connector.
If the voltage is within specification, install the front fog light relay and follow step 5.
Step 5 Check the front fog light switch
- Remove the D4 connector of the fog light switch
- Use a multimeter to measure the resistance of the front fog light switch.
Measurement location
Condition
Standard
D4-3 (BFG) -D4-4 (LFG)
Light switchFront Fog OFF
>10kΩ
D4-3 (BFG) -D4-4 (LFG)
Front fog light switchON
<1 Ω
- Standard resistor
D4 connector is located on the combination switch assembly.
If the resistance is out of specification, replace the combination switch (the fog light switch is located in the combination switch).
If the resistance is within specification, follow step 6.
Step 6 Check wiring and connectors (front fog light relay-light selector switch)
- Disconnect connector D4 of the combination switch assembly
- Use a voltmeter to measure the voltage value of jack D4 on the wire side.
Measurement location
Control modecontrol
Standard
D4-3 (BFG) - (-) AQ
TAIL
11 to 14 V
D4 connector for the wiring of the combination switch assembly
If the voltage does not meet the standard, replace the wire or connector.
If the voltage is within standard, there may have been an error in the previous measurements.
Step 7 Check the front fog lights
- Remove the front fog light electrical connector.
- Supply battery voltage to the fog lamp terminals
Jack 8, B9 of front fog lamp on the electrical side
blind first.
Power supply location
Terms and Conditions
Battery positive terminal - Terminal 2Battery negative terminal - Terminal 1
Fog lightsbefore morning
- If the light does not come on, replace the bulb.
If the light is on, re-plug the jack and continue to step 8.
Step 8 Check wiring and connectors (relay and front fog lights)
- Disconnect the B8 and B9 connectors of the front fog lights.
- Use a voltmeter to measure voltage at the following locations:
Measurement location
Switch location
Terms and Conditions
B8-2 - (-) AQ
Electric lock ON TAIL size switchFog switch ON
11 to 14 V
B9-2 - (-) AQ
Electric lock ONTAIL size switch Fog switch ON
11 to 14 V
B8 and B9 connectors on the front fog lamp wiring side
Voltage is not up to standard, repair or replace the jack. If up to standard, there may have been an error in the measurement process.
2.2.4. Procedure for removing, installing and adjusting fog lights 1. Procedure for removing
- Remove the front inner ear pads
Use a screwdriver to remove the 3 screws and remove the front part of the front inner ear liner
-Remove the fog light assembly
+ Disconnect the connector.
+ Use a screwdriver to remove 3 screws to remove the fog light cover
2. Installation sequence
-Rotate the fog lamp bulb in the direction indicated by the arrow as shown in the figure and remove the fog lamp from the fog lamp assembly.
-Rotate the fog light bulb in the direction indicated by the arrow as shown in the figure and install the light into the fog light assembly.
- Use a screwdriver to install the fog light cover
-Install the electrical connector
Attention: Be careful not to damage the plastic thread on the lamp assembly.
- Install the front inner ear pads
Use a screwdriver to install the front inner bumper with 3 screws.
3. Prepare the vehicle to adjust the fog light convergence. Prepare the vehicle:
- Make sure there is no damage or deformation to the vehicle body around the fog lights.
- Add fuel to the fuel tank
- Add oil to standard level.
- Add engine coolant to standard level.
- Inflate the tire to standard pressure.
- Place spare tire, tools and jack in original design position
- Do not leave any load in the luggage compartment.
- Let a person weighing about 75 kg sit in the driver's seat.
4. Prepare to check the fog light convergence
a/ Prepare the vehicle status as follows:
- Place the car in a dark enough place to see the lines. The lines are the dividing line, below which the light from the fog lights can be seen but above which it cannot.
- Place the car perpendicular to the wall.
- Keep a distance of 7.62 m between the center of the fog lamp and the wall.
- Park the car on level ground.
- Press the car down a few times to stabilize the suspension.
Note: A distance of approximately 7.62 m is required between the vehicle (fog lamp center) and the wall to adjust the convergence correctly. If the distance of 7.62 m cannot be achieved, set the correct distance of 3 m to check and adjust the fog lamp convergence. (Since the target area varies with the distance, please follow the instructions as shown in the figure.)
b/ Prepare a piece of thick white paper about 2 m high and 4 m wide to use as a screen.
c/ Draw a vertical line through the center of the screen (line V).
d/ Set the screen as shown in the picture. Note:
- Keep the screen perpendicular to the ground.
- Align the V line on the screen with the center of the vehicle.
e/Draw the reference lines (H, V LH and V RH lines) on the screen as shown in the figure.HINT:
Mark the center of the fog lamp on the screen. If the center mark cannot be seen on the fog lamp, use the center of the fog lamp or the manufacturer's name mark on the fog lamp as the center mark.
H line (fog light height):
Draw a line across the screen so that it passes through the center mark. Line H should be at the same height as the center mark of the fog light bulb.
Line V LH, V RH (center mark position of left fog lamp LH and right fog lamp RH):
Draw two lines so that they intersect line H at the center marks.
5. Check the fog light convergence
a/ Cover the fog lamp or remove the connector of the other side fog lamp to prevent light from the unchecked fog lamp from affecting the fog lamp convergence test.
b/ Start the engine.
c/ Turn on the fog lights and make sure that the dividing line is outside the standard area as shown in the drawing.
6. Adjust the fog light convergence
Use a screwdriver to adjust the fog light to the standard area by turning the toe adjustment screw.
Note: If the screw is adjusted too far, loosen it and then tighten it again, so that the last rotation of the light adjustment screw is clockwise.
3. Self-study questions
1. Describe the operating principle of the lighting system with automatic headlight function
2. Describe the operating principle of the lighting system with the function of rotating headlights when turning
3. Draw diagram and connect lighting system on Hyundai Porter car
4. Draw diagram and connect lighting system on Honda Accord 1992
5. Draw the lighting circuit on a 1993 Toyota Lexus
LESSON 3 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF SIGNAL SYSTEM
I. IMPLEMENTATION GOAL
After completing this lesson, students will be able to:
- Distinguish between types of signals on cars
- Correctly describe common symptoms and suspected areas causing damage.
- Connecting signal circuits ensures technical requirements
- Disassemble, install, check, maintain and repair the signal system to ensure technical requirements.
- Ensure safety in work and industrial hygiene
II. LESSON CONTENT
1. General description
The signal system equipped on cars aims to create signals to notify other vehicles participating in traffic about the vehicle's operating status such as: stopping, parking, braking, reversing, turning...
Signals are used either by light such as headlamps, brake lights, turn signals….. or by sound such as horns, reverse music….
Just like the lighting system. A signal system circuit usually consists of: battery, fuse, wire, relay, electrical load and control switch. Only some switches of the signal system are on the combination switch. The switches of other signals are usually located in different locations such as in the gearbox or brake pedal……
2. Maintenance and repair
2.1. Turn signals and hazard lights
The installation location of the turn signal is shown in Figure 3.1. The turn signal control switch is located in the combination switch under the steering wheel. Turning this switch to the right or left will make the turn signal turn right or left.
The hazard light switch is used when the vehicle has a problem while participating in traffic. When the hazard light switch is turned on, all the turn signals on the vehicle will light up at a certain frequency. The hazard light switch is usually placed separately from the turn signal switch (some old cars integrate the hazard and turn signal switches on the same combination switch cluster).
Figure 3.1 Turn signal switch Figure 3.2 Hazard switch
The part that generates the flashing frequency for the lights is called a turn signal relay. The turn signal relay usually has 3 terminals: B (positive power supply); E (negative power supply); L (providing the turn signal switch to distribute to the
lamp)
2.1.1. Circuit diagram
To generate the frequency for the turn signal, a turn signal relay is used in the turn signal circuit. The current from the turn signal relay will be sent to the turn signal switch assembly to distribute the current to the turn signal lights for the driver's purpose.
Figure 3.3. Schematic diagram of a turn signal circuit without a hazard switch
1. Battery; 2. Electric lock; 3. Turn signal relay; 4. Turn signal switch; 5. Turn signal lamp; 6. Turn signal lamp; 7. Hazard switch
Figure 3.4 Schematic diagram of turn signal circuit with hazard switch
1. Battery; 2. Combination switch cluster; 3. Turn signal;
4. Turn signal light; 5. Turn signal relay
Today's cars no longer use three-pin turn signal relays (B, L, E) but use eight-pin turn signal relays (figure 3.5) (pin number 8 is used for hazard lights).
For this type, the current supplying the turn signal lights is supplied directly from the turn signal relay to the lights.
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Measure 5: Establish an Advisory Group for Education Quality Assessment to Help Secondary Schools Carry Out Quality Assessment -
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Steering Committee of the National Target Program on New Rural Development
The school's training and coaching activities need to be calculated and organized at an appropriate time so that those who need training can fully participate. There should be core staff or links with cultural and communication units to act as lecturers for training and coaching classes.
Arrange appropriate funding for training activities to raise awareness and educate students on the value of tangible cultural heritage.

Team leaders and professional group leaders grasp the directives of superiors and proactively develop professional activity plans with training content for teachers on the education of tangible cultural heritage values.
Parents and local authorities share and are willing to cooperate with schools and communities in educating their children about the value of tangible cultural heritage.
Students are aware of their own responsibilities, understand and comply with school regulations while studying at school and participating in school educational activities.
3.2.2. Measure 2: Establish a steering committee to manage education on the value of tangible cultural heritage for students.
In high schools, establishing a steering committee to carry out educational activities is very necessary and important, especially educational management activities of tangible cultural heritage values which are still very new. Establishing a steering committee will ensure close, consistent and specific direction of each educational activity of the school to achieve effectiveness .
* Objective of the measure:
To connect and promote the collective intellectual strength of many educational entities inside and outside the school.
The principal directs the development of a plan to educate students on the value of physical cultural heritage by individuals, organizations, and groups in the school such as: professional groups, homeroom teachers, subject teachers, and the Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union in a scientific manner, avoiding overlap, ensuring the development of a full and complete plan, and directing the organization to implement the plan to ensure quality and effectiveness according to the set goals.
* Content of the measure:
Establish a steering committee for educational activities on tangible cultural heritage values.
Based on the general plan for the whole school during each school year, direct professional groups, teachers, and mass organizations to develop detailed and specific plans for each month, semester, and topic to ensure suitability to the practical situation and feasibility.
The Board of Directors approves plans, directs, supervises and regularly inspects and evaluates the implementation of the plan to educate on the value of tangible cultural heritage of each department and individual.
* How to implement the measure:
Clearly identify the current status of education on the value of tangible cultural heritage, the current status of education on the value of tangible cultural heritage in schools, the results achieved, the problems that the school has not yet solved, and at the same time study the directives and instructions of the sectors and levels as the main orientation to build the school's general action plan for the school year.
Disseminate the school's general plan to staff and teachers throughout the school so that they can grasp the basic contents of the plan, helping them proactively arrange and allocate time, effort, equipment... to implement the plan as well as serve as a basis for developing plans for the group or class they are in charge of.
The Board of Directors approves the plan, ensuring that the plan is complete and specific, including: Intended goals to be achieved, content of activities, forms and measures of implementation, assignment of implementers, implementation time, implementation conditions... The plan must be feasible, meaning that the planned activities must be suitable to the actual conditions of the school (in terms of human resources, material resources, financial resources...) to ensure implementation.
Strengthen the direction of professional groups, teachers, and organizations to implement according to the approved plan. While directing the organization of the implementation of the plan, it is necessary to have inspection and supervision activities from the beginning to the end of the activity to help managers grasp the progress of the plan, and request timely adjustments and supplements if there are any inappropriate areas.
* Implementation conditions:
Cao Bang Department of Education and Training decided to establish a steering committee and assign specific tasks to members, ensuring work is carried out scientifically and effectively.
Principals of high schools proactively propose to the Department of Education and Training of Cao Bang to issue regulations and plans for implementing educational activities on the value of tangible cultural heritage for students. Propose topics, contents, and values of cultural heritage suitable for the time of the school year, semester, and month.
Take advantage of the 2-session/day study time to reasonably arrange between teaching the main curriculum and organizing educational activities in the school. The point is to be suitable for students, not overloading the time, not wasting money.
Directing teachers to make personal plans, plans for groups and professional groups on teaching tangible cultural heritage. Being enthusiastic in selecting heritage and values of tangible cultural heritage for teaching accurately and appropriately, thereby having an educational effect on students.
Learn from experience in professional groups and teams periodically on records and monthly reports on plan implementation.
Students are proactive and self-motivated in participating in classroom and extracurricular activities, fully performing assigned tasks on heritage learning and being educated about the values of cultural heritage by the school, teachers and organizations within the school.
3.2.3. Measure 3: Mobilize resources to invest in facilities and equipment serving educational activities on tangible cultural heritage values in schools.
To effectively educate on the value of tangible cultural heritage in schools, it is necessary to invest in modern teaching aids and bring students to experience and practice in the field. Therefore, mobilizing financial resources is an urgent issue, a condition and a foundation for educational activities on the value of tangible cultural heritage in high schools.
* Purpose of the measure:
To create the best material and spiritual conditions for organizing and implementing the content of cultural heritage education in a convenient and effective manner.
Mobilize financial resources from inside and outside the school to invest in facilities and organize educational activities on tangible cultural heritage values according to plan.
* Content of the measure:
Managers must pay special attention to the relationships between the school and social forces to have a plan to mobilize resources for the school. Implement well the policy of socializing education in managing the education of tangible cultural heritage values for students.
Work is an educational activity with depth and breadth. Because, in addition to the content organized in class and in the school yard, there are also other activities such as sightseeing, picnics, camping, experiential activities, environmental protection activities, twinning, cultural exchanges, physical education, sports... Organizing these activities well requires not only human resources but also facilities, finance and time.
In order for the educational activities of tangible cultural heritage values to be highly effective, the equipment serving these activities must be diverse and rich, because it is related to many different types of activities, but any activity that wants to be successfully implemented must have the necessary facilities and equipment. For activities that promote students' positivity and creativity such as performing arts, learning scientific knowledge, it is necessary to have subject classrooms, multi-purpose rooms, video players, projectors, screens, amplifiers, speakers, musical instruments, drums of all kinds, pictures, video tapes related to the educational topic and tables, diagrams, paper, colored pens, and entertainment tools... The library reading room needs to be spacious, with rich and diverse documents to attract students to read, explore and exploit information...
* How to implement the measure:
Right from the beginning of the school year, the Principal must develop a financial plan from the budget allocated for the program of educational activities on the value of tangible cultural heritage. From there, know the financial resources needed for the activities and the lack of them to have a plan to mobilize from resources outside society.
In order for the educational activities on the value of tangible cultural heritage to take place according to plan to achieve high efficiency, the school needs to have a plan to repair, equip, maintain and effectively use the existing facilities, while encouraging and motivating students to explore and create simple equipment and means to serve the activities suitable to the conditions and capabilities of the class, the school and the objects. This is a very effective way to develop students' creativity and sense of responsibility for the activities of the collective and the school.
To strengthen facilities and equipment for educational activities and promote the value of tangible cultural heritage, the Principal and the Steering Committee must develop a long-term plan with a vision to clearly identify funding sources and supporting equipment, and also allocate a portion of the budget for organizing activities.
Actively participate in socialization of education, advise the government
Local authorities in many forms such as: borrowing facilities or public service, donating to have playgrounds, training grounds and operating conditions.
Propaganda and mobilize parents, philanthropists, businesses in the city, successful alumni... to support and contribute equipment and finance for effective operations.
Launch a small-scale planning movement, build a fund to preserve and promote cultural heritage in schools to raise funds for activities.
* Conditions for implementation:
The Department of Education and Training has a joint document with the Departments, sectors and branches in the province on coordination in educating students about the value of tangible cultural heritage, clearly defining the responsibilities of relevant parties in socializing education.
Local authorities at all levels pay attention to education in general and education on tangible cultural heritage values in particular, and proactively coordinate with schools in preserving and promoting the values of tangible cultural heritages in the area.
School leaders are bold and proactive in communicating and establishing relationships with prestigious organizations, individuals, and alumni of the school, discussing the school's educational plan with them to mobilize financial resources for educational activities on tangible cultural heritage values in the school. Investing in facilities and equipment to serve educational activities on tangible cultural heritage values in the school.
Flexibility and diversification in the way of socializing education to make it legal and effective for the school's activities of educating the values of tangible cultural heritage.
3.2.4. Measure 4: Fostering capacity to organize educational activities on tangible cultural heritage values for teachers
* Objective of the measure
Managers and teachers are the main subjects in the process of educating students about the value of tangible cultural heritage, they are the ones who build specific plans, choose appropriate and effective methods and forms and directly manage all activities. Therefore, it requires teachers to have good teaching capacity about tangible cultural heritage, and also need to have additional capacity in organizing activities. Therefore
This measure is proposed to enhance the capacity of organizing educational activities on the value of tangible cultural heritage for managers, subject teachers, homeroom teachers, and Youth Union officials in the direction of promoting students' positivity, proactiveness, and creativity.
* Content of measures
The principal has a long-term plan for regular training for teachers in the school on teaching capacity and organizing activities to educate students on the value of tangible cultural heritage.
It is necessary to focus on training the necessary competencies for teachers to participate in the teaching and learning process, the process of educating students on the value of physical cultural heritage. Therefore, the Principal must base on the tasks of each teacher to develop a reasonable training plan.
For group leaders and professional group leaders: foster the capacity to develop plans for teaching heritage and educating cultural heritage values; direct and organize the implementation of those plans in their groups and professional groups; coordinate with organizations inside and outside the school to organize large-scale experiential and extracurricular activities by grade level.
For subject teachers, special priority is given to training and fostering teachers of History, Civic Education, Geography, Literature, and National Defense and Security Education. These are the dominant subjects in teaching heritage and education of tangible cultural heritage. In addition to the knowledge that needs to be supplemented to deeply understand tangible cultural heritage, subject teachers also need to be trained in the capacity to plan, organize, design, and operate activities serving the goal of educating tangible cultural heritage for students, and skills to manage students during teaching hours or during activities, especially experiential and outdoor extracurricular activities; the capacity to apply information technology, collect documents serving the teaching and learning of the value of tangible cultural heritage; the capacity to teach integrated and interdisciplinary learning; the capacity to proactively contact and work with cultural agencies, the Management Board of historical and cultural relic sites in the locality.
table; capacity to test and evaluate the results of education on the value of physical cultural heritage for students...
For homeroom teachers, this is the force that comes into contact with students every day, has a great influence and impact on the formation of their qualities, while the team of homeroom teachers in high schools in Cao Bang city are mostly very young, confused about how to organize and manage students. Therefore, it is necessary to foster the capacity to organize collective activities, career guidance activities, extracurricular activities, the capacity to handle situations, the capacity to coordinate with subject teachers, with Youth Union officials when organizing activities to educate students on the value of tangible cultural heritage.
For Youth Union cadres, although they have been trained in skills and expertise in organizing collective activities according to the programs of the City and Provincial Youth Unions, there has not been any specific training on the capacity to organize and participate in managing students in activities to educate about the value of tangible cultural heritage. Therefore, it is necessary to train this force in the capacity to coordinate with professional groups, subject teachers, and homeroom teachers in organizing educational activities in general and educating about the value of tangible cultural heritage for students in particular, promoting the dynamism and creativity of young people and union members.
In addition, there are general competencies that the trained subjects need to have: the ability to update information to serve teaching and learning, to serve the educational process; the ability to work in groups; the ability to guide students to apply knowledge to real life...
* How to do it
Innovate and diversify the forms and methods of capacity building for teachers and Youth Union officials in a practical direction. During the training process, teachers themselves will be able to directly participate in heritage education activities instead of just sitting in class listening to theory and demonstrating the necessary capacities.





