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Innovating the activities of industry associations to promote agricultural exports in the context of international economic integration - 1



NGUYEN XUAN SON

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INNOVATION OF ACTIVITIES

Innovating the activities of industry associations to promote agricultural exports in the context of international economic integration - 1

INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS TO PROMOTE AGRICULTURAL EXPORTS IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION


Major: Business Commerce Code: 62.34.01.21


DOCTORAL THESIS IN ECONOMICS


Scientific supervisor: Prof. Dr. NGUYEN VAN THANG


ii

HANOI - 2021

COMMITMENT


I hereby declare that the Thesis "Innovation of activities of industry associations to promote agricultural exports in the context of international economic integration" is my own independent research work under the guidance of my scientific supervisor.

The research results of the Thesis have not been published in any publications or research works; the data in the Thesis are completely honest and have clear origins.

Thesis author


Nguyen Xuan Son

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


The researcher would like to sincerely thank the scientific supervisor, Prof. Dr. Nguyen Van Thang, for his dedicated guidance throughout the process of implementing this research topic.

The researcher would like to sincerely thank the Board of Directors and specialized departments of the Institute for Strategy and Policy Research in Industry and Trade for their support, facilitation, and comments during the implementation and completion of the thesis. The researcher would like to express his sincere thanks to the teachers in the Council for Evaluation and Acceptance of the Topics, the Council for Evaluation at the grassroots level, and the Council for Evaluation at the Institute level for their detailed instructions and comments on the professional aspects, helping the researcher to gradually complete his thesis.

Finally, the researcher would like to thank his family, friends and colleagues for creating favorable conditions, encouraging and supporting him a lot during the time of doing the thesis./.

Thesis author


Nguyen Xuan Son

INDEX

COMMITMENT i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS iii

1. Vietnamese abbreviation viii

2. English abbreviation ix

LIST OF TABLES x

LIST OF POLYCELAIN BOXES

INTRODUCTION 1

1. The urgency of researching topic 1

2. Research objective 3

2.1. General objective 3

2.2. Specific research objectives 3

3. Research object and scope 4

3.1. Research subjects 4

3.2. Scope of research 4

4. Research task 6

5. Research hypothesis 6

6. Research methods 7

6.1. Methodological basis 7

6.2. Theoretical framework of research 7

6.3. Research methods 8

7. Novelty and contributions of the thesis 8

7.1. Theoretical aspect 8

7.2. In practice 8

8. Structure of topic 9

Chapter 1. OVERVIEW OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN RESEARCH RELATED TO THE TOPIC 10

1.1. Domestic research works related to the topic 10

1.1.1. Studies related to business associations and industry associations 10

1.1.2. Studies related to business associations and industry associations for agricultural production and export 13

1.2. Foreign research works related to topic 17

1.2.1. Studies related to Chambers of Commerce and Industry Associations 17

1.2.2. Studies related to HHNH for agricultural production and export 22

1.3. Gaps in the research overview related to the topic 24

1.3.1. General comments on domestic studies 24

1.3.2. General comments on foreign studies 25

1.3.3. Identifying gaps in the overall research situation 26

CHAPTER 1 CONCLUSION 26

Chapter 2. GENERAL THEORY OF INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS AND INNOVATION OF INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION ACTIVITIES 28

2.1. Forms of Business Associations in a Market Economy 28

2.1.1. History of birth and development in the world and in Vietnam 28

2.1.1.1. The formation and development of business associations in the world 28

2.1.1.2. The development process of business associations in Vietnam 29

2.1.2. Some basic concepts 31

2.1.2.1. Organization 31

2.1.2.2. Association 31

2.1.2.3. Business Association 32

2.1.2.4. Chamber of commerce 32

2.1.2.5. Trade/Sector/Industry Association 32

2.2. Theory on innovation of HHNH activities to promote agricultural exports in the context of Vietnam's international economic integration 33

2.2.1. The role of HHNH for businesses, industries and the economy 33

2.2.1.1. Industry and Industry Associations 33

2.2.1.2. Organizational structure and functions of industry associations 33

a) Organizational structure of HHNH 33

b) Functions of HHNH 35

2.2.2. The concept of "Innovation" and innovation in HHNH activities 36

2.2.2.1. Innovation 36

2.2.2.2. Innovation of HHNH 37's activities

2.2.3. Content of innovation in industry association activities 37

2.2.3.1. Innovation in policies and legal framework for HHNH 37

2.2.3.2. Innovation in organizational model and operation method of HHNH 38

2.2.3.3. Innovation in HHNH 39 governance

2.7. International experience in organizing and managing business associations 40

2.7.1. Japan 40

2.7.2. Korea 42

2.7.3. Taiwan 44

2.7.4. International lessons and recommendations for Vietnam 46

2.7.4.1. Lessons from international experience 46

2.7.4.2. Some recommendations for Vietnam 46

CHAPTER 2 CONCLUSION 47

Chapter 3. CURRENT STATE OF ACTIVITIES OF INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT EXPORT IN VIETNAM 49

3.1. Current status of policies and legal framework on industry associations 49

3.1.1. General concept of industry association 49

3.1.2. Industry association policy 51

3.1.3. Legal framework on industry associations 53

3.2. Current status of organizational model and operation method of the 55th National Bank Association

3.2.1. Number of industry associations 55

3.2.2. Membership size 55

3.2.3. How HHNH 57 works

3.3. General status of HHNH 58's operations

3.3.1. Current status of human resources 58

3.3.1.1. Industry association leaders 58

3.3.1.2. Middle management and specialists 59

3.3.2. Financial revenue and operating expenses 59

3.3.3. Performing the functions and tasks of HHNH 61

3.3.3.1. Representative function for members 61

3.3.3.2. Policy advocacy, industry development 63

3.3.3.3. Providing services to members 64

3.4. Case study on the current status of the activities of the NHNH in promoting the export of agricultural products of Vietnam 66

3.4.1. The role of agricultural exports in Vietnam's economy 66

3.4.2. The role of HHNH in exporting some key agricultural products 68

3.4.2.1. VASEP and seafood export activities 68

3.4.2.2. VIFOREST and wood and wood products export activities 76

3.4.2.3. VFA and rice export activities 80

3.5. General assessment of the current status of the role and activities of the State Bank in agricultural exports. 83

3.5.1. Some results achieved 83

3.5.2. Some problems, limitations and causes 86

3.5.2.1. Existing problems and limitations 86

3.5.2.2. Causes of existing problems and limitations 88

CHAPTER 3 CONCLUSION 89

Chapter 4. INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS' OPERATIONS TO PROMOTE VIETNAM'S AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS EXPORTS IN THE PERIOD UP TO 2025, WITH A VISION TO 2030 90

4.1. The context of international economic integration and opportunities and challenges for Vietnam's agricultural exports 90

4.1.1. Economic integration and achievements of Vietnam's international economic integration 90

4.1.1.1. Overview of international economic integration 90

4.1.1.2. Some achievements of Vietnam's international economic integration 90

4.1.1.3 Impact of international economic integration on Vietnam's economy 92

4.2. Opportunities and challenges for Vietnam's agricultural exports 93

4.2.1. Opportunities for agricultural exports 93

4.2.2. Challenges facing agricultural export activities 94

4.2.3. Some important markets for Vietnam's agricultural exports 96

4.2.3.1. United States 96

4.2.3.2. China 97

4.2.3.3. EU Area 97

4.2.3.4. Japan 98

4.2.3.5. Korea 99

4.2.4. Forecasting agricultural export market trends in the coming time 100

4.3. Proposing and recommending solutions to innovate the operations of the HHNH to promote agricultural exports in the period up to 2025, with a vision to 2030 101

4.3.1. Recommendations to competent state agencies 101

4.3.1.1. Perfecting policies and legal framework on HHNH 101

4.3.1.2. Innovation in State management methods for industry associations 104

4.3.1.3. There are appropriate policies and support mechanisms for the smooth development of HHNH 105

4.3.2. Proposing innovative solutions for industry associations 106

4.3.2.1. Group of common solutions on innovation in management of HHNH 106

(1) Thoroughly implement the purpose of "Serving members' interests" and the principles of "Democracy, professionalism, efficiency" in the activities of HHNH 106

(2) Comprehensively innovate management work, improve operational efficiency of HHNH 107

(3) Focus on the function of "policy advocacy", promoting industry progress 108

(4) Promote the formation of agricultural value chains, enhance the competitiveness of Vietnamese agricultural products 108

(5) Promoting the implementation of social responsibility of the industry 109

4.3.3. Group of solutions to innovate methods to promote agricultural exports in the context of international economic integration 110

(1) Guide businesses to comply with legal regulations and quality standards of import markets 110

(2) Innovation in trade promotion activities and provision of export support services 110

(3) Focus on building and promoting "Industry Brand" 111

(4) Participate in resolving PVTM cases from import markets; support businesses in resolving international trade disputes 112

(5) Strengthen international cooperation with agricultural cooperatives and relevant international organizations 113

CHAPTER 4 CONCLUSION 114

CONCLUSION 116

LIST OF PUBLISHED SCIENTIFIC WORKS 119

REFERENCES 120

1. Vietnamese Document 120

2. English Document 123

3. Some websites 125

APPENDIX 126

Appendix 1. Some research results as a basis for proposing innovative solutions for Industry Associations 126 Appendix 2. VASEP's activities in efforts to remove the IUU yellow card 144

Appendix 3. VCCI's HHDN capacity self-assessment toolkit 148

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