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Evaluation and Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of Basic Conditions for Developing Agricultural and Forestry Production in Yen So Commune

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Evaluation and Analysis of Advantages and Disadvantages of Basic Conditions for Developing Agricultural and Forestry Production in Yen So Commune

3.3


(Source: Yen So commune's data in 2015)

+ Agricultural land: 314.05 ha, accounting for 63.59% of natural area.

+ Non-agricultural land: 171.78 ha, accounting for 34.78% of natural area.

+ Unused land: 8.07 ha, accounting for 1.63% of natural area.

Current data shows that the land structure of Yen So commune is arranged relatively reasonably, favorable for the development of agricultural and forestry production and socio-economic sectors, suitable for the socio-economic development process of the commune. The total natural land area of ​​the whole commune is 314.05 ha, of which:

*) Agricultural land

The current agricultural land area is 314.05 hectares, accounting for 63.59% of the natural area.

of course


of course. of course. of course.


In there:

Rice land is 200.32 ha, accounting for 40.56% of the natural land area.


Annual crop land is 83.06 ha, accounting for 16.81% of natural land area.


Land for perennial crops is 27.65 ha, accounting for 5.54% of natural land area.


Aquaculture land is 2.99 ha, accounting for 0.61% of natural land area,

Mainly small ponds and lakes in residential areas for fish farming combined with water storage.


of course

Other agricultural land is 0.03 ha, accounting for 0.01% of natural land area.


*) Non-agricultural land

Non-agricultural land area is 171.78 hectares, accounting for 34.78% of the area.

natural land. Including:

Rural residential land: area is 58.95 ha, accounting for 11.94% of the area

natural land area, is the residential area of ​​10,394 people. Residential land was formed a long time ago and inherited from generation to generation. In recent years

Here, residential land area tends to develop along the traffic axes.

Main traffic, economic hubs, central commune areas convenient for production and business.

History management

land use

The countryside has entered the industrial age.

quite tight

Strictly, the situation of arbitrary construction or illegal construction has been overcome.

Special land:

+ Land for agency headquarters and public works is 0.86 ha, accounting for 0.17% of natural land area.

+ National defense land has 4.46 hectares, accounting for 0.90% of natural land area.

+ Non-agricultural production and business land has 1.54 hectares, accounting for 0.31% of natural land area.

+ Land for public purposes is 68.77 hectares, accounting for 13.92% of natural land area.

of course. of course.


Religious and belief land has 0.86 ha, accounting for 0.17% of natural land area.


Cemetery land, graveyard 3 hectares, accounting for 0.61% of natural land area.

Land for rivers, streams and specialized water surfaces: 33.34 ha, accounting for 6.75%

natural land area

*) Unused land

Flat land with no natural land area.

The area is 8.07 hectares, accounting for 1.64% of the area.

3.1.4. Evaluation and analysis of advantages and disadvantages of basic conditions for the development of agricultural and forestry production in Yen So commune.

3.1.4.1. Assessing the potential of land types

*) Potential of land for agricultural production

The agricultural land area of ​​Yen So commune is 314.05 hectares, accounting for 63.59%.

natural area. Agricultural land in Yen So commune is suitable for a

number of annual crops (two crops of rice, corn, flowers, etc.), agricultural crops

Perennial crops (grapefruit, Buddha's hand, oranges...). Has suitable climate conditions for the growth and development of a number of crops and livestock.

*) Potential of land for industrial, handicraft and service development

When converting the mechanism

plant structure, livestock, father

rearrange the crop

then

Agricultural land resources are arranged in accordance with the advantages of conversion to industrial and handicraft land.

of the commune, to

On the other hand, Yen So commune

have system

convenient traffic system

Exchange with neighboring districts and communes to create favorable conditions for the development of trade services.

The area of ​​agricultural land scattered in residential areas has great potential to be converted to rural residential land. Thus, agricultural production is only produced in two areas of growing crops and perennial crops and the developed residential area only allocates very little of the commune's main agricultural land area.

*) Assessing land potential to serve the conversion of land use structure and infrastructure development

According to land statistics as of January 15, 2015, in addition to the area

The land is being used for infrastructure construction purposes, the remaining land fund for developing these projects is favorable and also very large.

In the coming years, with investment and development policies, encourage industrial and handicraft economic sectors to invest and develop trade and service activities. Gradually reduce the proportion

agricultural production, increase employment.

focus on non-agricultural manufacturing sectors

3.1.4.2. General comments on land potential of Yen So commune

Yen So commune has fertile land resources, so the potential for agricultural and forestry development of the commune is also very large, very beneficial for developing garden economy combined with farming and raising livestock, growing perennial agricultural crops such as grapefruit, Buddha's hand, oranges...

Yen So commune also has the conditions to build and develop models of crops and livestock. The ability to develop agriculture such as rice and crops grown with economic value by the potential of land and climate, suitable for agricultural crops, fruit trees and specialty trees.

In general, Yen So is a developing commune that needs more plans and projects for socio-economic development. In order to develop agriculture and forestry smoothly, long-term and sustainably, on the one hand, it is necessary to apply advanced science and technology, train a team to effectively carry out agricultural and forestry extension work, and bring advanced techniques and the best varieties to agricultural and forestry production households in the commune.

3.1.4.3. Advantages and disadvantages of agricultural and forestry conditions

version to production

Each locality has different economic and social conditions, so it is necessary to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of basic conditions for agricultural and forestry production as a scientific basis for developing the most appropriate planning plan for that locality.

To evaluate the advantages, difficulties, opportunities and challenges for agricultural and forestry production in Yen So commune, we have built the following SWOT analysis table:

Favorable

Hard

Convenient geographical location, very close to

Management level and promotion work

city ​​center, convenient to

The level of agricultural production of commune cadres is still not high.

economic and social development

Not yet applied science and technology

Terrain, climate and hydrological conditions

techniques in animal husbandry and crop cultivation should

low productivity

forestry

Equipment and materials are not uniform.

Abundant land and water resources,

Production areas have not been formed yet.

ensure agricultural production

concentrate.

People of working age

Agricultural production is still small-scale,

majority

not yet fully exploited

Opportunity

Challenge

Has potential for production development

Market for buying and selling goods

large-scale agriculture and forestry

chemical not yet large scale, mainly

service demand to the market.

household service

Infrastructure is invested in

Price of materials for production

New Rural Development Project.

increasing

favorable documents for agricultural development


3.1.5. Land use orientation of the commune in the period 2015 - 2025

3.1.5.1. Land use and exploitation perspective

Use appropriately, for the right objects and purposes to bring high economic efficiency on the basis of prioritizing agricultural production.

Answer

full response

economic development requirements

society in period

short-term and long-term, in accordance with the economic interests of the State and land users.

Combining land allocation with land improvement, protection and conservation

protect the environment to

production is increasing

stable and fertile land

fat.

Convert crop structure to suit each soil condition

In the direction of commodity production, focus on developing long-term agricultural crops, fruit trees, and plants with high economic value.

3.1.5.2. Orientation of land use for agricultural production

With the economic characteristics of the commune being an agricultural and forestry economy, the people's lives still face many difficulties. Therefore, in the coming period, agricultural production needs to be prioritized for development.

To effectively exploit the potential of agricultural land towards sustainable development, it is necessary to implement the following contents:

Increase planting area, intensify cultivation to increase crop yield and output.

Economic development according to models: NLKH, VAC... selecting and using crop and livestock varieties with good productivity and quality suitable to local conditions.

In the coming period, it is necessary to encourage people to convert their land into large plots and plots to move towards mechanization in agricultural production. Encourage the application of modern scientific and technological advances in production.

Strive to ensure food safety, food production is linked to

with livestock, processing industry and trade services. Development

Agriculture towards commodity production, creating momentum for other industries to develop together.

In addition, the land and climate conditions in the commune are very suitable for growing apple, grapefruit and Buddha's hand trees. These are industrial trees that are generating income with high economic value, so in the next planning period, it is necessary to focus on developing these trees, developing existing areas and expanding new planting areas for these trees.

3.1.5.3. Orientation for using land for scattered forestry

Every year at the beginning of the new year, through programs, projects, and special

especially the launching ceremony of the Tree Planting Festival "Forever grateful to Uncle Ho" by the People's Committee of the city.

Organizations, Youth Unions, schools, Veterans Associations, Women's Associations, etc. have all organized tree planting around the premises of agencies and units.

school, cemetery and a few on the inter-provincial road

This work has a very important social significance, mobilizing many components and organizations to participate in planting trees, creating awareness of protecting and developing forest capital. However, only a very small number of trees have been planted, and the planted trees have not been invested in or well cared for.

On the basis of protecting, caring for, and enriching existing land capital, it is necessary to expand investment in developing scattered tree planting to create forest capital and create awareness of social forestry development. Invest in new planting, zoning and restoration on unused areas to increase coverage ratio to protect the environment.

school, security

soil, erosion and protection

water source, create

shady landscape, air conditioning, noise reduction...

pollution, noise reduction

In the process of land use, it is necessary to focus on combining land protection and improvement, thoroughly exploiting unused land funds. Encouraging the use of agricultural models contributes to increasing income, protecting land and protecting ecological safety.

3.1.5.4. Orientation of non-agricultural land use

Rural residential land: In the future, the population will increase, leading to an inevitable need for housing. In the coming period, it is necessary to have a plan to resolve and arrange new residential land for households in need of housing.

Special land:

+ Regarding construction: When people's lives improve, population growth will require management as well as learning, spiritual life, cultural exchange, and health care to be improved. It is necessary to reserve a certain amount of land for the construction of basic works such as schools, medical stations, cultural houses, cemeteries, traffic works, and central markets.

+ Regarding irrigation: Continue to upgrade canal systems to serve agricultural production irrigation.

3.1.5.5. Orientation for using unused land

Currently, the commune's unused land group is relatively large: 8.07 hectares. This

is a great potential for developing agricultural and forestry production.

In the near future, it is necessary to fully exploit this land fund.

For unused land, annual crops, industrial crops and scattered trees should be planted to help create ecological landscapes and protect the environment.

3.1.6. Analysis of agricultural and forestry product market in Yen So commune

In the commune, agricultural products such as rice, corn, flowers, etc. and livestock products are mainly self-sufficient for families.

Mainly, a part of the product is brought to the market.

commune center

sell to

people or to local collectors, to increase income and improve life.

There is still no centralized slaughterhouse in the locality, and the products

Livestock products are mainly slaughtered at home so hygiene conditions are not guaranteed.

3.1.7. Forecasting socio-economic development indicators

*) Need for agricultural and forestry economic development

People's demand for essential food is very high.

big, along with the

population growth

need a plan now

plan

Plan to allocate land area reasonably to create conditions for sustainable development of agricultural and forestry production. According to statistics of 2014, the average income per capita of the commune reached 30.6 million

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