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Environmental impact assessment of Thanh Minh industrial cluster infrastructure investment project, Phu Tho town, Phu Tho province - 1


MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT

FORESTRY UNIVERSITY


PHAM VU HA PHAN


ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF THANH MINH INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER INFRASTRUCTURE INVESTMENT PROJECT, PHU THO TOWN, PHU THO PROVINCE


MAJOR: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE MAJOR CODE: 8440301


MASTER'S THESIS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE


SCIENTIFIC INSTRUCTOR: DR. VU HUY DINH


Hanoi, 2019


SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM

Independence - Freedom - Happiness COMMITMENT

I certify that this is my own research work. The data and results presented in this thesis are true and have never been published in any other research work. All references are fully cited.

If the content of my research overlaps with any published research, I will take full responsibility and comply with the results of the thesis evaluation by the scientific council.

Hanoi, date … month … year 2019

The pledger


Pham Vu Ha Phan


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS


During the time of doing my thesis, I received a lot of help, comments and enthusiastic guidance from teachers, colleagues, friends and family.

First of all, I would like to thank the University of Forestry, as well as the Faculty of Forest Resources and Environmental Management for creating all favorable conditions for me to have the opportunity to do my graduation thesis in the best conditions.

I would also like to express my sincere thanks to Dr. Vu Huy Dinh, who directly guided, instructed and closely followed me throughout the process of writing my thesis as well as created all favorable conditions and enthusiastically guided me throughout this process.

Finally, I would like to thank my family, friends, and colleagues who have always been by my side, encouraging and helping me during my studies and thesis work.

Thank you very much!


Hanoi, date … month … year 2019

Author


Pham Vu Ha Phan


INDEX

COMMITMENT i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS iii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS v

LIST OF TABLES vii

LIST OF FIGURES......................................................................

INTRODUCTION 1

Chapter 1. OVERVIEW OF THE RESEARCH PROBLEM 3

1.1. Environmental impact assessment 3

1.2. Some regulations and laws on environmental impact assessment..7

1.2.1. Legal basis 7

1.2.2. Environmental standards, regulations and technical guidelines 8

1.2.3. Legal documents, decisions or written opinions of competent authorities on the project 8

1.3. Some general information of the project 9

1.3.1. Project objectives 9

1.3.2. Project items 10

Chapter 2. OBJECTIVES, OBJECTS, SCOPE, CONTENT AND METHODS OF RESEARCH 11

2.1. Research objectives 11

2.1.1. General Objective 11

2.1.2. Specific objectives 11

2.2. Research objects, contents, scope and research methods 11

2.2.1. Research subjects 11

2.2.2. Scope of research 11

2.2.3. Research content 12

2.3. Research methods 12

Chapter 3. NATURAL - ECONOMIC - SOCIO-CONDITIONS OF THE AREA 18

RESEARCH 18

3.1. Natural environmental conditions 18

3.1.1. Geographical location and geology of the research area 18

3.1.2. Climate and meteorological conditions 22

3.1.3. Hydrological conditions 23

3.2. Socio-economic conditions of the project area 23

3.2.1. Economic conditions 23

3.2.2. Social conditions 25

Chapter 4. RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 27

4.1. Assessment of current environmental status of project 27

4.1.1. Current status of soil environment 27

4.1.2. Current status of water environment 28

4.1.3. Current status of air environment 31

4.2. Assessment and forecast of impacts during project preparation phase 32

4.2.1. Assessment of suitability of project location selection options 32

4.2.2. Assessment of the impact of land clearance 35

4.3. Assessment and forecast of impacts during the construction phase of the project 36

4.3.1. Sources of impacts related to waste 36

4.3.2. Impact sources not related to waste 52

4.3.3. Assessment of the impact of project construction activities on surrounding residential areas during the construction phase 57

4.3.4. Assessment of the level and scope of impact on the environment and surrounding areas during the construction process 58

4.4. Assessment and forecast of impacts during the project's operation phase 59

4.4.1. Sources of impacts related to waste 59

4.4.2. Impact sources not related to waste 77

4.5. Measures to prevent and minimize negative impacts of the project 82

4.5.1. Measures to minimize negative impacts during the construction phase of the project 82

4.5.2. Measures to mitigate adverse impacts during the project's operation phase 84

CONCLUSION - EXISTENCE - RECOMMENDATION 86

REFERENCES 87

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS


Acronym

Write in full

BOD

Biochemical Oxygen Demand

BTCT

Reinforced concrete

BTNMT

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

BYT

Ministry of Health

Socialist Republic of Vietnam

Socialist Republic

CP

Government

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Chairman of the Board

EIA

Environmental Impact Assessment

GPMB

Land clearance

ND

Decree

Fire protection

Fire protection and prevention

QCVN

Vietnam Standards

QH

National Assembly

QLMT

Environmental Management

CTR

Solid waste

People's Committee

People's Committee

VSMT

Environmental sanitation

VND

Vietnamese Dong

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Environmental impact assessment of Thanh Minh industrial cluster infrastructure investment project, Phu Tho town, Phu Tho province - 1


LIST OF TABLES

Table 3.1. Statistical table of current land area of ​​the project "Investment in infrastructure of Thanh Minh industrial cluster, Phu Tho town" 21

Table 4.1. Results of soil environmental monitoring in project area 27

Table 4.2. Results of surface water quality analysis in the project area 28

Table 4.3. Results of groundwater quality analysis in project area 30

Table 4.4. Results of air quality analysis around the project area 31

Table 4.5. Suitability of project location selection 33

Table 4.6. Pollutant load due to project excavation and embankment process 37

Table 4.7. Forecast of increase in pollutant concentrations during raw material transportation activities 37

Table 4.8. List of construction equipment using Diesel fuel 39

Table 4.9. Air pollutant load 40

Table 4.10. Flow coefficient according to surface characteristics 44

Table 4.11. Load and concentration of main pollutants in domestic wastewater during the construction phase of project 46

Table 4.12. Table of concentrations of pollutants in construction wastewater 47

Table 4.13. Sources of solid waste and indicator pollutants 49

Table 4.14. Composition of domestic waste 50

Table 4.15. Forecast of construction waste volume 51

Table 4.16. Noise level caused by construction vehicles 100 m from the source 52

Table 4.17. Total noise level due to vehicles operating together 53

Table 4.18. Vibration levels of construction vehicles (dB) 54

Table 4.19. Vibration level according to distance of construction vehicles 55

Table 4.20. Pollution coefficient of cars using standard gasoline for 1 km 61

Table 4.21. Pollution coefficient of vehicle types 61

Table 4.22. Pollutant load due to traffic in industrial cluster 62

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