Invest in developing office rental services to attract businesses to develop investment capital for production and business. Expand the vocational training network in the area with the policy of socializing vocational training combined with State investment in vocational training. Establish professional associations and clubs for highly skilled people to gather experiences. Invest in businesses to promote and introduce products on the basis of State protection. Gradually create conditions for businesses with potential to develop software industry, information technology and advanced industrial fields. The state-owned industrial sector reorganizes production and equitizes enterprises according to the policies of the central government and the city. Prioritize premises for businesses operating in high-tech industries to create new, competitive products that cause less environmental pollution.
Selectively develop a number of key industries with high technological and intellectual content. Strongly develop clean industries (software industry, etc.) to serve the development of the Northern key economic zone. Continue to invest in depth and shift towards prioritizing products with high intellectual content and competitiveness in the market, ensuring proactive integration with the region and internationally. Gradually bring in projects with in-depth investment to replace and adjust operations in old industrial zones (Duc Giang, Sai Dong) to address technological backwardness, uncompetitive products, and environmental pollution.
Develop non-state industry in accordance with the potential and available conditions of the district. Have a mechanism to encourage organizations and individuals to develop long-term production in planned industrial zones, without causing environmental pollution, creating jobs for workers; encourage economic sectors to invest in production and business, innovate equipment and technology, and improve product quality. Maintain and sustainably develop a number of traditional industries such as sand mining and wood processing; focus on developing and improving the production and business efficiency of cooperatives and individual households. Develop river ports to serve the industry of repairing and building new transport ships and river cruise ships.
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Gradually adjust the industrial structure towards reducing the proportion of basic industries (chemicals, mechanics), common consumer industries (garment, beverages), increasing the proportion of new industries with high technology content.
Focus on maintaining the growth rate of the following industries: The textile and garment industry needs to invest in new technology in existing enterprises, transform the form of organization and invest capital and technology for textile and garment establishments with the goal of serving domestic consumption and export. The electrical and electronic industry is a group of industries with large revenue to meet consumption and export needs, causing little pollution and needs to be invested appropriately in production capital to upgrade and supplement modern technology lines. The chemical industry, this group often causes high environmental pollution, needs measures to improve current equipment to minimize the impact on the surrounding environment or needs to have a plan to relocate out of the district. The food and beverage processing industry accounts for a relatively large proportion, the development direction of this industry is to upgrade current equipment combined with new investment to ensure product quality. The software industry has a lot of potential for development if there is a separate area for a commercial and high-tech center.
* Solutions for planning agricultural development
Encourage and create all conditions for enterprises to invest in agriculture, especially focusing on the alluvial areas. Enterprises investing in agricultural production in the alluvial areas, in addition to enjoying the infrastructure invested by the State, are also given conditions to lease land to combine production with preliminary processing and processing of agricultural products. Focus on investing in completing the infrastructure serving agricultural production in the alluvial areas, with policies to invest in irrigation canal systems, intra-field traffic systems, electricity systems, greenhouses, etc.
Strengthen trade promotion, participate in agricultural fairs organized by the city, district and units. Promote economic restructuring, annually make production plans in accordance with market demand. Link agricultural production with eco-tourism, form large production areas, focus on attracting customers at production sites for purchase. Link production with preliminary processing and processing of agricultural products, create product brands in the market.
Planning for agricultural development in the direction of agriculture - urban - ecology. Urban ecological agriculture is an agriculture with a reasonable structure of crops and livestock in ecological conditions developing in the direction of commodity production with high technology (mechanization, biochemistry, etc.) to create clean agricultural products, synchronously combining agricultural production, processing industry, consumption and ecotourism services, protecting the environmental landscape, preserving the natural ecosystem, serving sustainable agricultural and economic development. Solutions for planning the development of the crop cultivation industry are as follows:
Regarding rice, it is mainly concentrated in Thach Ban, Viet Hung, Thuong Thanh, Giang Bien, Phuc Dong and Phuc Loi. From now until 2015, the policy of converting the crop structure to high-value crops such as vegetables or fruit trees will be implemented... By 2015, Long Bien will no longer grow rice. Fruit trees and ecological trees will be planted in the green park area, contributing to the formation of a green belt for the capital; the area for planting fruit trees and ecological trees will be up to 250 hectares.
There are currently about 45 hectares of vegetables planted in areas planned to be safe vegetable production areas in Giang Bien and Thach Ban wards. Safe vegetables are plants with high economic value, so they need to be developed into specialized areas focusing on safe vegetable production. By 2015, the area of vegetable cultivation will reach 137 hectares, mainly in the beach areas of Long Bien ward (50 hectares), Giang Bien area (40 hectares), Phuc Loi (20 hectares), and Cu Khoi (16 hectares).
Ornamental flowers combined with eco-tourism will be concentrated in projects to build green parks. By 2015, the area for planting ornamental flowers will reach about 100 hectares. Concentrated in wards such as Thach Ban (20 hectares), Giang Bien (24 hectares), Ngoc Thuy (10 hectares), Long Bien (10 hectares), Bo De (6 hectares), Cu Khoi (5 hectares).
Corn and other crops will be planted in the Duong and Red River banks, in Long Bien (40 ha), Phuc Loi (58 ha), Cu Khoi (40 ha), Giang Bien (20 ha) wards and in Bo De, Thach Ban and Ngoc Thuy wards. The area for corn and other crops is expected to reach 186 ha by 2015.
Regarding livestock farming: From 2010 onwards, livestock and poultry farming will basically be discouraged in the district, especially in the dike area.
Regarding aquaculture: The total aquaculture water surface area is 172 hectares, concentrated in Thach Ban, Thuong Thanh, Viet Hung wards... mainly for intensive fish farming (accounting for over 50% of the aquaculture water surface area). By 2015, the aquaculture water surface area is expected to shrink to 63 hectares. It is necessary to consider selecting high-yield fish varieties, taking advantage of farming in water surface areas such as lagoons and high lakes. Combine lagoons and lakes for fish farming with fishing and entertainment services to bring revenue to the locality.
* Planning solutions for the development of the trade and service industry
To implement the development plan of the trade and service sector, a large amount of capital is needed. Therefore, capital is one of the decisive issues for the planning of the trade and service sector. To mobilize capital, it is necessary to focus on solving the following issues:
For public service projects, the State needs to invest capital and implement the motto "The State and the people work together" to mobilize capital from the people and other organizations. Attract a portion of the contribution of service exploitation organizations within the scope of the project. For commercial centers, the form of capital mobilization is to call for investment capital from domestic and foreign enterprises under the BOT method or BOT in part, in each project, contributing capital or mobilizing capital from the people. For service business establishments that are renovated or newly built, the main investment capital of these establishments is in the form of loans. In order for establishments to improve their business capacity, there must be a business mechanism and a reasonable loan policy to attract and encourage establishments to invest on their own. To create a source of budget capital, the district needs to implement the mechanism of exchanging land for infrastructure, bidding, and auctioning land use rights.
Due to the particularly important position of commercial and service activities in the district, the following specific measures are needed:
- Propose that the City People's Committee allow the establishment of a state management agency for services in the district. The functions and tasks of this agency are prescribed by the City People's Committee and are under the direct direction of the District People's Committee. This agency can be formed on the basis of strengthening the functions, tasks and human resources of the Economic - Planning Department to assist the District People's Committee in coordinating the development of planning and service development plans in the district.
- Create a connection between the activities and mutual support of the agricultural, cultural, and transportation sectors with the service sector. In particular, note the relationship between the service sector and the construction of ecological agriculture to exploit clean agriculture and ecotourism, the service sector with the cultural sector to exploit cultural tourism activities. For regional markets, there must be supervision by the ward people's committee to ensure hygiene and safety, not hindering the daily activities of people residing in the areas around the market. Thoroughly utilize the area in the market, strictly prohibit spontaneous trading in the alleys around the market.
- Strengthen training and development of human resources, including state management staff and business management staff in the service sector, capable of meeting the requirements of tourism development in the district.
Organize the market well in Long Bien district in association with Hanoi city, both ensuring the need for development in the direction of specialization and ensuring the requirement of constantly expanding business products. In addition to focusing on planning and developing the market system, retail stores in each residential area, each street, ensuring security and order, pay attention to developing commercial centers, supermarkets with advanced and modern buying and selling methods, suitable for the needs and level of civilized and advanced urban areas.
First of all, it is necessary to invest in upgrading commercial infrastructure in Ngoc Lam, Duc Giang, and Sai Dong wards, which are old urban areas where commercial activities are developing vigorously but are showing signs of overload in terms of facilities, market networks, and points of sale. At the same time, focus capital and resources on building 2 to 3 large commercial centers in areas with large enough land areas, such as Sai Dong A industrial park and Gia Thuy wholesale market. The commercial centers will provide modern services such as banking, finance, and leasing.
high-end offices, entertainment services, post and telecommunications, high-end supermarkets... Build a number of commercial centers and supermarkets to serve urban residents, ensuring that each ward has at least one central market. The areas of Viet Hung, Thuong Thanh, Sai Dong, Thach Ban wards... must have supermarkets, entertainment areas, motorbike and car parking services...
Promote the development of commercial activities in newly converted wards from communes such as Cu Khoi, Phuc Dong, Phuc Loi, Giang Bien... Develop services to create conditions to better serve the daily needs of the people as an administrative unit of the district, creating conditions to promote production and business development in the area. Combine service activities with production activities and traditional cultural activities, creating diversity in types of commercial business in wards in the district.
It is necessary to plan the market network in the direction of arranging the market system, sales points and upgrading the main markets. Currently, there are 4 main markets in the district that are solidly built. In the past, these markets have degraded and are overloaded, not meeting the needs of the people. Therefore, it is necessary to have a project to renovate and upgrade Gia Lam, Viet Hung and O Cach markets. For temporary markets and flea markets, review and re-plan. It is necessary to review the stuck and small land points in residential areas to prioritize the construction of small retail points to serve the on-site consumption needs of residents in the area. The form of investment can be auctioning land use rights for commercial purposes or BOT in a short period of time (5-10 years).
Along with the improvement and upgrading of the market network, the commercial center network will be planned to develop according to the following orientation:
- The location and site of the shopping mall must be convenient for shopping and transporting goods. The scale of the shopping mall must be suitable for the shopping needs of residents in the area and other districts adjacent to Long Bien.
- Build a high-end, multi-functional commercial center with a large scale (from 30 floors or more) in Sai Dong A industrial park, northeast of Gia Lam water plant. This is a beautiful location in the center of the district, with favorable conditions to develop into a large center of the city. Moreover, this area is easy to clear land, convenient transportation. The commercial center will provide services such as office rental, supermarket, point of sale
consumer and industrial goods, entertainment areas (restaurants, hotels, cinemas, etc.), parking areas, etc. At the same time, this will be a gathering point for high-end services such as banking, finance, insurance, post and telecommunications, becoming an economic and financial center of the district as well as the city, serving as the center of the economic triangle of Hanoi - Quang Ninh - Hai Phong. Build a commercial center at Gia Thuy wholesale market (5 hectares). Build smaller commercial centers in areas such as Bai Antenna (Bo De ward), Ma Tre (Gia Thuy ward), Tram village (Long Bien ward), Thuong Cat (Thuong Thanh ward). Renovate some markets with convenient traffic locations and densely populated areas into commercial centers: Gia Lam market, Viet Hung market. The form of capital mobilization is to call for investment capital from domestic and foreign enterprises in the form of BOT or BOT in parts, each item, contributing capital or mobilizing capital from the people.
Restaurant and hotel system planning: Currently, the hotel and restaurant system in Long Bien district is developing strongly in quantity but the quality is not high. The density of motels and inns is concentrated on Nguyen Van Cu street and the area along the Red River. However, there are no high-standard hotels serving international guests, but mainly small-scale hotels, motels, inns, restaurants, karaoke rooms... with high density, complicated business types, many social evils are concentrated here, so management is also difficult. For projects such as hotels, in the urban center, large-scale and high-standard projects will be built to serve guests in need or international guests, serving foreign experts working in industrial parks in the area, neighboring areas or offices in commercial centers in the district.
Planning other sectors: Financial and banking services are of utmost importance in a market economy. The level of development of a modern economy can be assessed through the development of the financial, banking and insurance systems. In recent times, this system has begun to develop in Long Bien district, with the appearance of branches of the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development, the Bank for Investment and Development, the Bank for Foreign Trade and other joint stock commercial banks. When the
New urban areas and commercial centers will be formed, the demand for financial services, banking, insurance, etc. of enterprises, companies, business households as well as residents will increase rapidly. Therefore, it is necessary to strongly encourage the development of this type of service, create a favorable environment for organizations of all economic sectors to participate in equal competition in the financial and service markets operating in the district through preferential treatment; create favorable conditions for renting offices and business locations, especially in commercial centers that are about to be formed.
Postal and telecommunications services need special attention. In the era of information technology and knowledge economy, economic development requires the advancement of the information and communication system, especially in the context of e-commerce development that is gradually becoming a trend in the future. Therefore, it is necessary to have an investment direction to develop postal, telecommunications and information technology services in a modern direction, improve the quality and competitiveness of services to better meet the requirements of socio-economic development in the district and the whole city of Hanoi. Invest in the construction and installation of high-speed internet lines, invest in communication infrastructure... with special attention to connecting with commercial centers and administrative centers of the district.
Invest in maintaining, consolidating, upgrading and developing transport infrastructure. Upgrade and modernize roads with high traffic volume, connecting tourist areas and historical and cultural relics in the district. Develop modern river ports to promote the strengths of the district's unique geographical location, thereby promoting the development of related industries.
Focus on developing various types of scientific and technological services to serve the socio-economic development of the district. Focus on developing services requiring high technology, data processing, calculation and analysis to directly serve research and development; activities related to intellectual property protection; activities supporting technology transfer, applying new techniques to production and business, organizing support for technology incubation, business start-up; activities of training and coaching technical staff, fostering and