Accounting for Direct Labor Costs at Nam Anh Construction Design Consulting Joint Stock Company



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Accounting for Direct Labor Costs at Nam Anh Construction Design Consulting Joint Stock Company


December 31, 2010


2.2.4.2. Accounting for direct labor costs at Nam Anh Construction Design Consulting Joint Stock Company

Content

In construction costs, labor costs account for a relatively large proportion in the conditions of the company's limited construction machinery. Therefore, the accurate and reasonable payment of labor costs is important in the cost, but it also depends on the construction situation that the company has contracted, the number of workers is organized into production teams to serve each construction requirement. Each production team is led by a team leader, the team leader is responsible for labor management and is responsible to the construction team.

The form of payment for direct labor that the company applies is to assign each volume of work and to assign the entire work.

The volume of work assigned to each team, the completed contract volume, the production team leader together with the project manager conducts the inspection and acceptance of the completed volume and the contract for the delivery of the total volume as the basis for payment.


Documents of use

Documents used by the company in calculating and paying salaries to workers: Timesheets are created for each production team, which clearly record the working days and days off of workers, based on the calculation and salary allocation table....

Company accountants calculate salaries according to the formula:


Actual salary


=

Salary


Total work converted to work completion coefficient


x

Number of works converted according to work completion coefficient


The converted work according to the work completion coefficient is calculated based on:

Salary coefficient ( li ), work completion coefficient ( di ), and actual working days ( ni )

get the job done

Work converted by coefficient

=

Li x di x ni

The work completion coefficient is assessed by the team leader for each worker based on the level of work completion.

The following is the contract for the delivery of the total volume of work for the project " Mr. Thanh's Villa":


Sample 2.3:


CONSULTING AND DESIGN JOINT STOCK COMPANY

Unit:

Form No. 08 - LĐTL

Address: 5c/123, Luong Khanh Thien, Ngo Quyen, HP

NAM ANH CONSTRUCTION


(Issued under Decision No. 48/2006/QD-BTC dated September 14, 2006 of the Minister of Finance)



CONTRACTING AGREEMENT

September 28, 2010


- Project name: 2nd floor of Mr. Thanh's Villa

- Construction site: Hai An District - Hai Phong A - Representative of Party A


- Mr. Do Manh Ha

- Position: Construction manager

- Mrs. Nguyen Thi Lam

- Position: Accountant


B- Representative of Party B



- Mr. Nguyen Van Hoan

- Position: Head of masonry team


Article 1: After discussion, the two parties agreed to assign the following work items:


STT

Work category

Unit

Mass

Unit price (VND)

Total amount (VND)

1

Build a wall

M2

470

70,000

32,900,000

2

Plastering

M2

470

70,000

32,900,000

3

Pouring concrete stairs

M2

20

80,000

1,600,000

4

Pouring concrete

M3

60

80,000

4,800,000

5

Steel processing

Kg

12,440

1000

12,440,000

6

Build decorative pillars and railings

Labour

25

160,000

4,000,000

7

wall and floor tiles

Labour

189

160,000

30,240,000

8

Work generated

Labour

20

160,000

3,000,000



Add




121,880,000

Article 2: Requirements to ensure technical standards, correct drawings, and construction on schedule.


Article 3: Party B must be responsible for ensuring occupational safety. If an occupational accident occurs, Party B must take full responsibility.

Article 4: Time starts from October 1, 2010 and ends on October 29, 2010.

Article 5: Payment mode: 75% of the volume in advance, the remaining amount will be paid after acceptance.

Article 6: Rewards and penalties:


- Ensure technical and on-time performance, bonus 2% of completed volume

- Not ensuring compliance with technical requirements, not meeting production schedule, penalty of 5% of completed volume

Representative of Party A

Party B Representative




(Signature, full name)

Commandant

Accountant


(Signature, full name)

Technique


(Signature, full name)

Team Leader


(Signature, full name)


After the contract is completed, the team leader and the construction manager will conduct an inspection and acceptance test.


Sample 2.4:

NAM ANH CONSTRUCTION DESIGN AND CONSULTING JOINT STOCK COMPANY

Address: 5c/123, Luong Khanh Thien, Ngo

Rights, HP

Unit:


Form No. 09 - LĐTL

(Issued under Decision No. 48/2006/QD-BTC dated September 14, 2006 of the Minister of Finance)


MINUTES OF ACCEPTANCE OF CONTRACTING CONTRACT

October 30, 2010

- Mr. Do Manh Ha

- Position: Construction manager

- Mr. Nguyen Van Hoan

- Position: Head of masonry team

A- Representative of the delivering party: B - Representative of the receiving party:

Based on contract No. 05 dated September 28, 2010 signed between parties A and B, the work has been completed and the two parties have agreed to accept the volume:


STT

Work category

Unit

Mass

Unit price (VND)

Total amount (VND)

1

Build a wall

M2

470

70,000

32,900,000

2

Plastering

M2

470

70,000

32,900,000

3

Pouring concrete stairs

M2

20

80,000

1,600,000

4

Pouring concrete

M3

60

80,000

4,800,000

5

Steel processing

Kg

12,440

1000

12,440,000

6

Build decorative pillars and

fence railing

Labour

25

160,000

4,000,000

7

wall and floor tiles

Labour

189

160,000

30,240,000

8

Work generated

Labour

20

160,000

3,000,000


Add




121,880,000

On time: Meet requirements

About quality: Qualified Reward and punishment: None

Representative of Party A

Representative of Party B


(Signature, Full Name)

Commandant

Accountant

(Signature, Full Name)

Technique

(Signature, Full Name)

Team Leader

(Signature, Full Name)


Labor unit price is the company's internal unit price established by the construction technical management department based on the state's prescribed unit price, market fluctuations and specific construction conditions, so direct labor in short-term or seasonal contracts. Therefore, social insurance and health insurance are not calculated for workers on a monthly basis but are reasonably calculated in the labor unit price paid directly to workers based on the acceptance table of completed lump sum volume sent to the company's accounting department for payment.

After completing the necessary procedures, the accountant creates a payment voucher and a salary payment table for the team leaders based on the payment table for completed volume, payment request form, payment voucher, the accountant makes the payment and records it in the relevant accounting books.

- Extract from the salary sheet and timesheet of direct construction workers (company workers) in October, the salary payable is: 121,880,000 VND. Accountant records:

Debit account 622: 121,880,000 VND - Project "Mr. Thanh's Villa" Credit account 334: 121,880,000 VND

Below are tables and accounting books showing the process of accounting for direct labor costs of the project: "Mr. Thanh's Villa"


NAM ANH CONSTRUCTION DESIGN AND CONSULTING JOINT STOCK COMPANY

Address: 5c/123, Luong Khanh Thien, Ngo

Rights, HP

Unit:

Form No. 01a - LĐTL

(Issued under Decision No. 48/2006/QD-BTC dated September 14, 2006 of the Minister of Finance)


TIME SHEET AND PAYROLLMENT


October 2010


Department: Project "Mr. Thanh's Villa"



TT


Full Name

Position

Day of the month

Total

Salary NC

Total salary


Sign

1

2

3

30

1

Nguyen Van Hoan

TT

x

x

x


x

26

160,000

4,160,000


2

Nguyen Thanh Hung

CN

x

x

x


x

24

150,000

3,600,000



……

CN

..

..

..

..

..

..


31

Nguyen Van Chien

CN

x

x

x

x

26

140,000

3,640,000



Add









121,880.00

0



From Table 2.3, the accountant will record in the General Journal (Table 2.1), from Table 2.1, the accountant will record in the production and business cost book 154209 (Details for Mr. Thanh's villa project (Table 2.4)


Table 2.4:


Address: 5c/123, Luong Khanh Thien, Ngo Quyen, HP

Unit: NAM ANH CONSTRUCTION DESIGN AND CONSULTING JOINT STOCK COMPANY

Form No. S03b-DNN

(Issued under Decision No. 48/2006/QD-BTC dated September 14, 2006 of the Minister of Finance)

PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS COST BOOK

Account: Work in progress

Account 154209: Direct labor costs

Project: Mr. Thanh's Villa

From 01/09/2010 to 31/12/2010


NTGS

Document

Interpretation

TK opposite

application

Amount

Number

Day

In debt

Have




Registration number




September 30

5

September 30

Calculate TTSX workers' salary -

Mr. Thanh's Secretary

334

152,800,000


October 30

17

October 30

Calculate TTSX workers' salary -

Mr. Thanh's Secretary

334

121,880,000


11/29

72

11/29

Calculate TTSX workers' salary -

Mr. Thanh's Secretary

334

143,955,000


12/29

114

12/29

Calculate TTSX workers' salary -

Mr. Thanh's Secretary

334

169,960,000





Add


588,595,000



2.2.4.3. Accounting for costs of using construction machinery at Nam Anh Construction Design Consulting Joint Stock Company.

Currently, Nam Anh Construction Design Consulting Joint Stock Company, most of the projects that the Company constructs are scattered everywhere, so the transportation of construction machinery is difficult and sometimes impossible, so the company chooses to outsource construction machinery for the projects when the team leader proposes to serve timely production, speed up construction progress. Documents used to collect costs of using construction machinery for construction projects

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