Accounting for cost collection and product pricing at Techcons Construction Joint Stock Company - 9

TECHCONS CONSTRUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY

345/134 Tran Hung Dao, Cau Kho Ward, District 1, HCMC


DIRECT WORKER TIME SHEET

Construction team: Le Thanh Tung



STT

Full name

Grant

step

January 1, 2016 -

12/01/2016

Total

labour

wage

Increase

song

Total amount

Sign

receive




1

2

3

...

11

12






1

Nguyen Van

Eight

Worker

X

X

X


X

X

11

250,000


2,750,000


2

Nguyen Van

Wind

Worker

X

X

X


N

X

7

250,000


1,750,000


3

Nguyen Quoc

Tuan

Worker

N

X

X

...

0.5

X

5

250,000


1,250,000


...


....



...

...

...

..


...

...

...


8

Le Van Son

Worker

N

N

X

...

.

X

X

5

266,000


1,330,000


Total

180



10,080,000


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Accounting for cost collection and product pricing at Techcons Construction Joint Stock Company - 9


Explain:

- X: Counted as one working day

- 0.5: Calculated as half a working day

- N: Workers on leave


TECHCONS CONSTRUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY

345/134 Tran Hung Dao, Cau Kho Ward, District 1, HCMC

(EXCERPT) ACCOUNT DETAILS BOOK

From 01/01/2016 to 31/03/2016

Account: 622 _CT_VP1811

Van Phuc 1 townhouse project_Lot O55 to O60


Document date

Document number


Interpretation

TK DU

Number of occurrences

In debt

Have

…..

….


January 31, 2016

NVK00087

Labor cost for Van Phuc 1 project (Daily wage hired by Mr. Tung: January 2, 2016 to January 30, 2016)

334

92,067,900


January 31, 2016

NVK00095

Labor costs for Van Phuc 1 project (Mr. Quan's team: January 2, 2016 to January 31, 2016)

334

80,779,500


….

….




March 23, 2016

NVK00107

Labor cost for Van Phuc 1 project (Daily wage hired by Mr. Tung: March 11, 2016 to March 22, 2016)

334

10,080,000


March 31, 2016

KC00014

Transfer of CPNVLTT


154CT_VP1811


820,732,500



Add


820,732,500

820,732,500


Bookkeeping Chief Accountant

March 31, 2016

Manager


TECHCONS CONSTRUCTION JOINT STOCK COMPANY

345/134 Tran Hung Dao, Cau Kho Ward, District 1, HCMC

ACCOUNT LEADERS

From 01/01/2016 to 31/03/2016


Account: 622_Direct labor costs


Document date

Document number


Interpretation

TK DU

Number of occurrences

In debt

Have

…..

……

………

…….

…..


January 31, 2016

NVK00095

Labor costs for Van Phuc 1 project (Mr. Quan's team: January 2, 2016 to January 31, 2016)

334

80,779,500


February 8, 2016

NVK00096

Construction labor cost for 25th floor - Time Square (Painting team _A. Ngoc)

334

41,600,000


….

……

….

….


February 15, 2016

NVK00106

Labor cost of Van Phuc 1 project (Daily wage hired by Mr. Tung: February 1, 2016 - February 12, 2016)

334

34,750,000


March 23, 2016

NVK00107

Labor cost for Van Phuc 1 project (Daily wage hired by Mr. Tung: March 11, 2016 to March 22, 2016)

334

10,080,000


….

……

…..

….


March 31, 2016

KC00014

Transfer of CPNVLTT

154CT_VP1811


820,732,500

….

……

….

….




Add


1,746,868,500

1,746,868,500


Bookkeeping Accountant Chief Accountant Director

4.5.3. General manufacturing cost accounting

Production costs incurred include costs related to management activities in the construction team such as management staff salaries, depreciation of fixed assets and other related costs.

In principle, the production costs arising directly related to a project are directly accounted for in that project; due to the characteristics of the construction enterprise, most of the production costs arising will be related to each project and HMCT. The costs related to many projects are aggregated by the accountant and at the end of the period, allocated according to direct labor costs.

To collect general production costs incurred during the period, Techcons Construction Joint Stock Company's accountants use account 627. This account is detailed into the following 6 level 2 accounts:

- Account 6271 – Construction team management staff costs

- Account 6272 – Material costs

- Account 6273 – Production tool costs

- Account 6274 – Fixed asset depreciation expense

- Account 6277 – Outsourced service costs

- Account 6278 – Other cash expenses

Like accounts 621 and 622, for ease of monitoring, account 627 is also opened in detail for each project and project item such as:

- Account 6271_CT_VP1811

- Account 6272_CT_VP1811

- ……….

Documents used: Warehouse delivery note, salary payment table, fixed asset depreciation table, VAT invoice...

For example, some arising transactions are as follows:

* Collection of general production costs related to management staff salaries (Account 6271):

Management staff costs include salaries and salary deductions. Similar to direct labor costs, after receiving the timesheet and other relevant documents, the accountant will prepare a "Salary Payment Table" and "Salary and Social Insurance Allocation Table". Then submit it to the company director for approval of salary payment.

Example 1: From the timesheet, salary payment sheet, salary allocation sheet and social insurance for January 2016, the total payment cost for management staff is 98,459,324.

Of which, management salary is 82,800,274 and social insurance, health insurance, and unemployment insurance deductions paid by the company are 6,658,960.

(excerpt) Table of Social Insurance, Health Insurance, Unemployment Insurance January 2016

(26 full working days, 1 day off)


Full name

Basic salary

Lunch allowance

Insurance premiums covered by the company

Social insurance (18%)

Health insurance (3%)

Social Insurance (1%)

Total

Trinh Thanh Tam

4,300,000

576,932

774,000

129,000

43,000

946,000

Le Thanh Tung

4,300,000

576,932

774,000

129,000

43,000

946,000

Ly Thanh Tung

4,030,000

576,932

725,400

120,900

40,300

886,600

Nguyen Xuan Thanh

3,690,000

576,932

664,200

110,700

36,900

811,800

Ha Duy Phuong

3,690,000

576,932

664,200

110,700

36,900

811,800

Bui Van Binh

3,545,000

576,932

638,100

106,350

35,450

779,900

Nguyen Tri Thuc

3,545,000

576,932

638,100

106,350

35,450

779,900

Van Phu Viet

3,168,000

576,932

570,240

95,040

31,680

696,960


30,268,000

4,615,456

5,448,240

908.040

302,680

6,658,960


For CPSXC used for many projects like this, the accountant will summarize and allocate according to NCTT costs. However, most of the costs incurred are incurred by objects, so the accountant will summarize according to each specific object:

Example 2: For costs incurred separately at the construction site such as: Salary for construction supervisor of Van Phuc 1 lot O55 - O60 in January 2015 is 18,000,000, tracked under detailed account 6271_CT_VP1811.

* Material cost accounting: 6272

The steps for collecting and entering material costs and tool costs for general production are similar to accounting for collecting direct material costs. These expenses often arise in relation to a specific CT or HMCT, so they should be accounted for in detail for each CT or HMCT.

* Accounting for production equipment costs: 6273


Example 3: On January 2, 2016, purchased protective clothing, hats, shoes, and gloves for the Van Phuc 1 housing project, lot O55-O60, for VND 30,439,900 excluding VAT from Bao Thinh Phat Production Trading Service Co., Ltd., according to Contract No. 0000178, tax 10%.

→ Record into tool and equipment costs: 6273_CT_VP1811.


BAO THINH PHAT PRODUCTION TRADING SERVICES COMPANY LIMITED

Model No.: 01GTKT3/001

Symbol: AA/16P Number: 0000178

INVOICE (VAT) – VAT INVOICE

Sheet 2 : Delivered to Customer Date : January 2, 2016

Account No :

Bank : Vietinbank Go Vap branch

Wholesaler name : Techcons Construction Joint Stock Company

Address : 345/134 Tran Hung Dao, Cau Kho Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City Tax code : Payment method: TM/CK

TT

INTERPRETATION

Unit

Quantity

Unit price

Total amount

1

Protective clothing

Female

100

104,560

10,456,000

2

Hat

Female

100

35,360

3,536,000

3

Glove

Pair

100

9,690

969,000

4

Shoe

Pair

100

154,789

15,478,900
















Sub – total : VAT rate : 10% VAT amount :

Total payment amount (Total) :

30,439,900

3,043,990

33,483,890

Total amount payable in words : Thirty-three million four hundred eighty-three thousand eight hundred and ninety dong. /.

33,483,890


Buyer Salesperson Unit Head

* General production costs related to fixed asset depreciation (Account 6274)

Depreciation of fixed assets at the production team is usually for assets used for management work at the construction site such as depreciation of computers, printers... of the team. The software program allows calculating depreciation by the straight-line method:


Original price of fixed assets Estimated useful life

Depreciation rate =


For example: According to related documents, the general accountant has the depreciation amount of fixed assets managed for Van Phuc 1 housing project, lot O55-O60, January 2016:

FIXED ASSET DEPRECIATION TABLE



TT

Name of fixed asset


Parts used


Original price

Number of years of history

use

Annual depreciation

Depreciation amount in

period

1

Car

Construction team CT_VP1811

750,000,000

8

93,750,000

7,812,500


2

Excavator


Construction team CT_VP1811


350,000,000


6


17,500,000


4,861,111





Add


15,037,222


* Cost of outsourced services (Account 6277):

Outsourced service costs incurred by the construction team include water bills, telephone subscriptions, monthly telephone bills, photocopying, document purchases, etc.

When there are expenses for purchased services, the accountant will record them according to the following entry: Debit account 6277/ Credit related account .

Example 4: On January 30, 2016, payment of electricity bill from December 27, 2015 to January 27, 2016 at Van Phuc project, lot O55 - O60 is 1,784,980 VND excluding VAT. → Record the cost in account 6277_CT_VP1811.

* Other cash expenses (Account 6278):

Other cash expenses are collected in account 6278, including other general expenses other than the above expenses such as: Guest reception expenses, Construction site service expenses ...................

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