15th-18th century architectural materials in the Kinh Thien Hoang Palace area of ​​Thang Long citadel through excavation documents in 2017-2019 - 17


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Figure 07: 1-2: Decorative brick with flower string and stud symbol 19.DKT.H1.V04 3-4: Decorative brick with flower string symbol 19.DKT.H1.V06

5-6: Decorative tile with sine-shaped flower string symbol 19.DKT.H1.V07


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Figure 08: 1-2: Decorative tile with sinusoidal flower strings, symbol 19.ĐKT.H1.V02 3-4: Decorative tile with sinusoidal flower strings, symbol 19.ĐKT.H1.V23 5: Decorative tile with stylized flower strings (Trung Nhac temple, China) 6: Decorative tile with studs, symbol 17.ĐKT.H1.V341

Source: 1, 3, 6 Nguyen Huu Thiet


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Figure 09: 1-2: Decorative brick with blue enamel, symbol 18.ĐKT.H1.V24 3-4: Decorative brick with yellow enamel, symbol 17.ĐKT.H1.V270

5-6: Blue glazed dragon decorative box brick (ventilation) code 18.DKT.H1.V30 Source: 1, 3, 5 Nguyen Huu Thiet

2, 4, 6 Kinh Thien Power Project


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Figure 10: 1-2: Box brick (ventilation) decorated with yellow glazed dragon, symbol 18.ĐKT.H1.V13 3-4: Box brick (ventilation) decorated with dragon, symbol 18.ĐKT.H1.V31

5-6: Decorative lotus brick (ventilation) symbol 18.DKT.H1.V32 Source: 1, 3, 5 Nguyen Huu Thiet

2, 4, 6 Kinh Thien Power Project



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Figure 11: 1-2: Decorative chrysanthemum box brick (ventilation) symbol 18.DKT.H1.V33

3-4: Decorative box brick (ventilation) with lemon flower symbol 19.ĐKT.H1.V57 5-6: Decorative box brick (ventilation) with Chinese characters symbol 18.ĐKT.H1.V74 Source: 1, 3, 5 Nguyen Huu Thiet

2, 4, 6 Kinh Thien Power Project



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Figure 12: 1-2: Decorative box brick (ventilation) printed with Chinese characters "Tu Ngu" symbol 19.DKT.H1.V81 3-4: Trapezoidal brick symbol 17.DKT.H1

5: Location of ventilation bricks (Source: TTBTDSTLHN, added by the author) Source: 1, 3, 5 Nguyen Huu Thiet

2, 4 Kinh Thien Power Project



Figure 13: Assumed position of brick and tile types compared to the Octagonal Pavilion architecture, Shenyang Imperial Palace, China


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Figure 14: 1-2: Type 1 yellow glazed tile tail, symbol 18.DKT.H1.V03 3-4: Type 2 yellow glazed tile tail, symbol 17.DKT.H1.V181 5-6: Type 3 yellow glazed tile tail, symbol 17.DKT.H1.V174 Source: 1, 3, 5 Nguyen Huu Thiet

2, 4, 6 Kinh Thien Power Project

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