CHAPTER V: ARCHITECTURAL CONSTRUCTION
5.1. Project construction architectural plan
5.1.1.Construction design tasks
Construction tasks must follow correct procedures, regulations, and steps.
in construction as well as must be suitable for clean vegetable growing projects.
5.1.2. Construction items
Table: List of construction items
Unit: Dong
TT
Project categories sentence | Single taste | Total mass | Unit price (VND/m2) | Total amount | |
1 | Face clearance equal | m2 | 10,000 | 5 000 | 50 000 000 |
2 | Vegetable processor | m2 | 100 | 1 500 000 | 150 000 000 |
3 | Warehouse, veterinary drugs | m2 | 50 | 1 000 000 | 50 000 000 |
4 | Toilet | m2 | 5 | 800 000 | 4,000,000 |
6 | Operator | m2 | 35 | 2,000,000 | 70 000 000 |
7 | Vegetable storage house | m2 | 30 | 2,000,000 | 60 000 000 |
Total | 384 000 000 | ||||
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Production and supply of clean vegetables in Van Duc commune, Gia Lam district, Hanoi - 1 -
Production and supply of clean vegetables in Van Duc commune, Gia Lam district, Hanoi - 3 -
Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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Developing agricultural production loans at the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam, Van Ban District Branch, Lao Cai Province - 2 -
State Nature in Production and Supply Activities

Table: Project service works
Unit: Dong
TT
Project name | Single position | Quantity | Unit price | Total amount | |
1. | Well | female | 4 | 1 500 000 | 6,000,000 |
2 | Water filter tank | female | 4 | 6,500,000 | 26 000 000 |
3 | Internal power line set | m | 300 | 2 000 | 600 000 |
4 | Greenhouse system | M2 | 5 000 | 10,000 | 50 000 000 |
Total | 82 600 000 | ||||
5.1.3. Overall layout plan
Based on the project situation, the project layout is as follows:
The operator is arranged to work for the director, staff and is the place
dealing with customers
The production area includes vegetable growing area, vegetable processing house, material storage and
pesticides, vegetable preservers.
All are arranged to suit the nature of the work and requirements of each item.
5.2. Construction solutions
*Operator :
Due to the nature of the project, our company only built one control room.
Area: 35m2. Built with reinforced concrete frame and red bricks.
ensure solidity. Roof covered with corrugated iron, heat-resistant plastic ceiling, joint venture tiled floor, wooden door, closed auxiliary works.
This is the workplace of the director, office staff, accountant.
*Pre-processing house:
The processing house has an area of 100 m2 with a concrete frame, heat-resistant corrugated iron roof, and air conditioning. It is also fully equipped with a lighting system, ensuring working conditions for workers.
*Warehouse for storing materials and pesticides: 50m2, built of bricks, roofed with corrugated iron, moderate light and humidity to ensure preservation. The warehouse is built far from water sources and vegetable processing areas.
*Toilet :
Area 5m2. Built with bricks, white tiled walls ensure
Hygienic and easy to clean, properly constructed sewage system.
*Internal electrical lines
The project uses local electricity directly, ensuring safety.
all convenient
*Vegetable storage
Area is 30m2 with cooling system for preservation.
CHAPTER VI: ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
Project management organization chart
Board of Directors
Finance and Accounting Department
Sales Department
Production Department
6.1 Functions and tasks of departments
6.1.1: Project Board
- The Board of Directors will be responsible for managing and operating the daily business activities of the project. The project board of directors will include: a project director, an accountant and a treasurer.
Project Manager: responsible for managing and operating activities
business.
Accountant, cashier: Keep books, documents, and company budget.
- Project Management Board: Will be responsible for the following issues below:
full direction, authorization and supervision of the investor:
Ensure that the project and its personnel comply with all relevant local and state government laws and regulations.
Ensure that the daily activities of the project are carried out in accordance with the directives, budget plans, policy procedures and resolutions set forth by the investor.
Report project business results to investors
6.1.2 : Functional parts
Under the management of the board of directors are functional departments.
after:
a. Finance and accounting department
- Responsible for activities related to accounting, statistics and financial management of the project.
- Responsible for performing administrative work and liaising with local authorities.
b. Business department
- Conduct customer transactions, marketing, maintenance of facilities, office activities, and property protection.
- Responsible for supplying materials, goods and items for use and consumption in the project area.
c. Production department
- Responsible for the production process.
6.2 Methods of recruitment and training of employees
The recruitment of project personnel is carried out directly through the Director. When the project begins construction, the company will select local workers and technical workers' schools according to the structure in the staff structure table. The selection method is based on the principle of voluntariness, along with the selection according to the qualifications and skills of each person, with a labor contract, salary and other benefits paid directly to the worker, respecting the terms of the signed contract on recruitment and dismissal. Priority is given to recruiting local workers.
New workers recruited into the company must attend training courses.
training on:
Comply with company regulations.
Environmental protection regulations
Manufacturing process engineering.
Technology and information secrets.
Depending on the tasks in each department, each group of people must learn.
additional technological cycles and assigned work, or sent for further training in professional qualifications at domestic facilities. specifically:
Accountant, cashier: College graduate or above, priority given to those who use
computer literate
Sales staff: graduated from National Economics University
Engineer: Graduated from Agricultural University, priority given to those with experience.
CHAPTER 7: FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
The analysis in this section is drawn from the results of calculations. The financial analysis calculations are performed based on the data in all tables and the following basic data:
Corporate income tax: 25%
Equipment depreciation: 7 years
Factory depreciation: 10 years
Depreciation of land use and infrastructure costs: 10 years
Management and operating costs: 4%/ total revenue
Marketing and advertising costs: 2%/ total revenue
7.1 Initial investment capital
Total initial investment for the project: 1,163,701 VND Investment in machinery and equipment: 187,144 VND
Installation and testing cost: 9,357 VND
Factory and construction costs: 467,200 VND Advance working capital: 500,000 VND
Guaranteed capital for investment: 1,163,701 VND
Equity: 698,220.6 million VND
Loan capital: 465,480.4 VND
7.2 Expected output
Project information board
Status | Unit | ||
1 | Initial investment | 904343.1 | thousand dong |
2 | Investment in machinery Tb | 196501 | thousand dong |
3 | Factory investment | 467200 | thousand dong |
4 | MMTB depreciation year | 8 | Year |
5 | MMTB Recovery Value | 20000 | thousand dong |
6 | Factory depreciation year | 10 | Year |
7 | NX recovery value | 40000 | thousand dong |
8 | investment service costs | 240642.1 | thousand dong |
9 | Year of depreciation of service costs Phone | 10 | Year |
10 | Expected capacity | 80.9 | tons/year |
capacity year 1 | 75% | % | |
Year 2 capacity | 80% | % | |
year 3 capacity | 90% | % | |
capacity year 4 | 95% | % | |
capacity year 5 | 95% | % | |
capacity year 6 | 100% | % | |
year 7 capacity | 100% | % | |
capacity year 8 | 100% | % | |
capacity year 9 | 100% | % | |
capacity year 10 | 100% | % | |
11 | Scrap rate | 10% | % |
12 | Recovered waste | 8% | % |
13 | scrap price | 20% | % |
14 | Equity | 60% | % |
15 | investment loan | 40% | % |
16 | regular labor loan | 25% | % |
17 | Investment loan paid back equally | 5 | year |
18 | investment interest | 12% | % |
working capital loan | 12% | % | |
Project interest rate calculation | 12% | % | |
19 | years of operation | 10 | year |
20 | income tax rate | 25% | % |
21 | Input VAT | 10% | % |
22 | Output VAT | 10% | % |
23 | Seed cost | 5904.5 | thousand dong |





