The application is most effective for financial companies with a large existing customer base, sufficient simulation data corresponding to the expected risks and the results of the customer's past loan status, allowing comparison of risk quantification indicators developed by the financial company and applied to new customers, allowing the financial company to improve its capacity and efficiency in analyzing and screening risks effectively. Thereby, detecting and limiting potential risks that affect the customer's ability to repay.
- Automatically detect and prevent loans from subjects that are not in the lending appetite of the affiliated financial companies: Based on input data from government agencies such as criminals with criminal records, Data Mining helps store all input data and perform analysis against loan applications, allowing customers to be rejected right at the application receiving stage. This solution helps affiliated financial companies screen customers early and free up time for reviewing and approving applications. Some algorithms such as K-Means, Support Vector Machine are quite useful in building a platform to detect unusual transactions and compare them with loan applications to eliminate arising credit risks.
4.2.2.3. Perfecting the customer data management system
Maybe you are interested!
-
Complete and Improve the Quality of Customer Credit Information Center: -
Pre-tax Profit of Bidv Tien Giang in the Period 2011-2015
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At that time, the Branch had to set aside a provision for credit risks, which reduced the Branch's income.
Chart 2.2. Pre-tax profit of BIDV Tien Giang in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Billion VND
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
63.3
80.34
89.29
110.08
131.99
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Profit before tax
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, through chart 2.2, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giang's profit is still increasing continuously, and its operating efficiency is currently leaking. This is a contribution of non-credit services, and this service segment will be increasingly focused on growth by BIDV Tien Giang to ensure the highest profit safety because credit activities have many potential risks. At the same time, focusing on developing non-credit services is consistent with one of the contents of restructuring the financial activities of credit institutions in the project "Restructuring the system of credit institutions in the period 2011-2015" approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 254/QD-TTg dated March 1, 2012 [14]: "Gradually shifting the business model of commercial banks towards reducing dependence on credit activities and increasing income from non-credit services".
2.2. Current status of non-credit service development at BIDV Tien Giang.
2.2.1. BIDV Tien Giang has deployed the development of non-credit services in recent times.
Along with the development of the Head Office, BIDV Tien Giang's products and services are constantly improved and deployed in a diverse manner to ensure provision for many different customer groups in the area: individual customers, corporate customers, and financial institutions. Typical services are as follows: Payment services, treasury services, guarantee services, card services, trade finance, other services: Western Union, insurance commissions, consulting services, foreign exchange derivatives trading, e-banking services,...
2.2.1.1. Payment services:
In accordance with the Prime Minister's Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam [15], banks in Tien Giang province have continuously developed payment services to reduce customers' cash usage habits through card services and electronic banking services such as: salary payment through accounts, focusing on developing card acceptance points, developing multi-purpose cards, paying social insurance by transfer, paying bills through banks, etc.
Chart 2.3. Net income from payment services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
3922 4065
4720 5084 5324
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from payment services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Along with the technological development of the entire system, BIDV Tien Giang has a payment system with a fairly stable transaction processing speed, bringing many conveniences to customers. The results of observing chart 2.3 show that the income from payment services that the Branch has achieved has grown over the years but the speed is not high and the products are not outstanding compared to other banks. Domestic payment products such as: Online bill payment, electricity bills, water bills, insurance premiums, cable TV bills, telecommunications fees, airline tickets, etc. bring many conveniences to customers. Regarding international payment, this is an indispensable activity for foreign economic activities, BIDV Tien Giang is providing international payment methods for small enterprises producing agriculture, aquatic food and seafood that have credit relationships with banks in industrial parks in Tien Giang province such as: money transfer, collection, L/C payment.
2.2.1.2. Treasury services:
BIDV Tien Giang always focuses on ensuring treasury safety and currency security, always complies with legal regulations, and minimizes risks in operations such as: counting and collecting money from customers, receiving and delivering internal transactions, collecting from the State Bank (SBV) or other credit institutions, receiving ATM funds, bundling money, etc. BIDV Tien Giang's treasury service management department is always fully equipped with modern machinery and equipment such as: money transport vehicles, fire prevention tools, money counters, money detectors, magnifying glasses, etc. to ensure absolute safety in treasury operations, immediately identifying real and fake money and other risks that may affect people and assets of the bank and customers. In addition, implementing regulation 2480/QC dated October 28, 2008 between the State Bank of Tien Giang province and the Provincial Police on coordination in the fight against counterfeit money, in the 3-year review of implementation, BIDV Tien Giang discovered, seized and submitted to the State Bank of Tien Giang province 475 banknotes of various denominations and was commended by the Provincial Police and the State Bank of Tien Giang province [17].
Chart 2.4. Net income from treasury services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
105 122
309 289 279
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from treasury services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, as shown in Figure 2.4, income from treasury operations is not high and fluctuates. Specifically, in the period 2011-2013, net income increased and increased most sharply in 2013, then in the period 2013-2015, there was a downward trend. This fluctuation is due to the fact that fees collected from treasury services are often very low and can even be waived to attract customers to use other services.
2.2.1.3. Guarantee and trade finance services:
BIDV Tien Giang, thanks to the advantages of the province and the favorable location of the Branch, has continuously focused on developing income from guarantee services and trade finance.
Chart 2.5. Net income from guarantee and trade finance services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
5193 5695
2742 3420
8889
3992
11604 12206
5143 5312
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from guarantee services Net income from Trade Finance
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.5, we can see that BIDV Tien Giang's income from guarantee services and trade finance has grown over the years. The reason is: Among BIDV Tien Giang's corporate customers, the construction industry is the industry with the highest proportion of customers after the trading industry, this is a group of customers with potential to develop guarantee services. The second group of customers is corporate customers in the fields of agricultural production, livestock and seafood processing with high import and export turnover in the area.
are the target of trade finance development. In addition, BIDV Tien Giang also focuses on continuously developing these customer groups to increase revenue for many other products and services in the future.
2.2.1.4. Card and POS services:
As a service that BIDV Tien Giang has recently developed strongly, it can be said that this is a very potential market and has the ability to develop even more strongly in the future. Card services with outstanding advantages such as fast payment time, wide payment range, quite safe, effective and suitable for the integration trend and the Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam. Cards have become a modern and popular payment tool. BIDV Tien Giang early identified that developing card services is to expand the market to people in society, create capital mobilized from card-opened accounts, contribute to diversifying banking activities, enhance the image of the bank, bring the BIDV Tien Giang brand to people as quickly and easily as possible. BIDV Tien Giang is currently providing card types such as: credit cards (BIDV MasterCard Platinum, BIDV Visa Gold Precious, BIDV Visa Manchester United, BIDV Visa Classic), international debit cards (BIDV Ready Card, BIDV Manu Debit Card), domestic debit cards (BIDV Harmony Card, BIDV eTrans Card, BIDV Moving Card, BIDV-Lingo Co-branded Card, BIDV-Co.opmart Co-branded Card). These cards can be paid via POS/EDC or on the ATM system. In addition, with debit cards, customers can not only withdraw money via ATMs but also perform utilities such as mobile top-up, online payment, money transfer,... through electronic banking services.
In order to attract customers with card services, BIDV Tien Giang has continuously increased the installation of ATMs. As of December 31, 2015, BIDV Tien Giang has 23 ATMs combined with 7 ATMs in the same system of BIDV My Tho, so the number of ATMs is quite large, especially in the center of My Tho City, but is not yet fully present in the districts. Basic services on ATMs such as withdrawing money, checking balances, printing short statements,... BIDV ATMs accept cards from banks in the system.
Banknetvn and Smartlink, cards branded by international card organizations Union Pay (CUP), VISA, MasterCard and cards of banks in the Asian Payment Network. From here, cardholders can make bill payments for themselves or others at ATMs, by simply entering the subscriber number or customer code, booking code that service providers notify and make bill payments.
Chart 2.6. Net income from card services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
687
1023
1547
2267
3104
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from card services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.6, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giang's card service income is constantly growing because the Branch focuses on developing businesses operating in industrial parks, which are the source of customers for salary payment products, ATMs, BSMS. Specifically, there are companies such as Freeview, Quang Viet, Dai Thanh, which are businesses with a large number of card openings at the Branch, contributing to the increase in card service fees [25].
Table 2.6. Number of ATMs and POS machines in 2015 of some banks in Tien Giang area.
Unit: Machine
STT
Bank name
Number of ATMs
Cumulative number of ATM cards
POS machine
1
BIDV Tien Giang
23
97,095
22
2
BIDV My Tho
7
21,325
0
3
Agribank Tien Giang
29
115,743
77
4
Vietinbank Tien Giang
16
100,052
54
5
Dong A Tien Giang
26
97,536
11
6
Sacombank Tien Giang
24
88,513
27
7
Vietcombank Tien Giang
15
61,607
96
8
Vietinbank - Tay Tien Giang Branch
6
46,042
38
(Source: 2015 Banking Activity Data Report of the General and Internal Control Department of the Provincial State Bank [21])
Through table 2.6, the author finds that the number of ATMs of BIDV Tien Giang is not much, ranking fourth after Agribank Tien Giang, Dong A Tien Giang, Sacombank Tien Giang. The number of POS machines of BIDV Tien Giang is very small, only higher than Dong A Tien Giang and BIDV My Tho in the initial stages of merging the BIDV system. Besides, BIDV Tien Giang has a high number of cards increasing over the years (table 2.7) but the cumulative number of cards issued up to December 31, 2015 is still relatively low compared to Agribank, Vietcombank, Dong A (table 2.6).
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Perfecting the Operations of Asset Management Companies of Vietnamese Credit Institutions to Promote the Purchase and Handling of Bad Debts -
Benefits of Bank Credit Information System -
Strengthening Information Security Measures and Ensuring Network Security
The IT system plays a core role in the operations of affiliated financial companies, and needs to be focused on and invested in to create breakthroughs in business operations. A modern, centralized and continuously operating IT system is a strength for financial companies with modest IT human resources to serve customers in all regions with fast and convenient transaction processing speed, and system connection data ensures accurate and secure credit management features. The values created by IT create competitiveness between financial companies. Therefore, affiliated financial companies need to pay attention to investing in IT systems, focusing on deploying a Customer Data Management System. The KHCN data management system is a software system that is set up to allow the management of the entire KHCN database and has outstanding features to provide and analyze information on KHCN behavior, analyze transactions, products provided or suitable for KHCN to support the business exploitation activities of sales staff, is a tool for sales staff to proactively manage all sales activities and is a tool for managers to monitor, evaluate and orient sales activities in accordance with the business strategy of the enterprise. The system developed and put into use will directly contribute to strongly promoting the business activities of financial companies by bringing information technology into the business operation process,

provide tools for the sales force to perform their tasks well. One of the important conditions in addition to the system investment cost, the IT capacity of CTTC... is that to deploy the system, it is necessary to update data and enrich the scientific and technological information daily because clean, correct and sufficient data are prerequisites for the system to record accurate input and output information, from which it is possible to analyze, forecast and make automatic sales suggestions in the future to improve sales capacity while improving the quality of scientific and technological services of CTTC.
Some benefits for users of the customer data management system in CTTC are as follows:
- For sales staff: the data management system helps sales staff have an overview of customer service, understand customer service, and discover customer service needs. Based on available customer service data, sales staff can evaluate the revenue generated by customer service, thereby focusing on exploiting suitable products. Integrating standardized sales processes and documents into the system helps sales staff to conveniently look up. Utilities on the system such as warnings, emails, work schedules, important dates with customers... help support information for sales staff to take the best care of customers, all complaints from customers are tracked on the system and help to handle and respond to complaints to customers as quickly as possible.
- For regional/area directors: The system helps control and monitor the work of subordinates, thereby supporting the timely resolution of subordinates' business problems, closely following the unit's business plan. Scientific and technological information is fully stored, confidential, and easily assigned to scientific and technological tasks in case of changes in personnel in charge. Monitor, evaluate and manage KPIs performance throughout from the vertical axis to direct business services.
- For the Executive Board: help the Executive Board have accurate and timely information to make salary and bonus policies based on the business performance of subordinates. Help the Executive Board deploy business activities promptly, evaluate the effectiveness of each campaign, each product, and region to make timely sales policies and suitable products. Support customer segmentation, evaluation/classification/analysis to obtain information on appropriate campaigns.
- For customers: Thanks to customer information being managed in the form of each customer being managed by a sales staff, customers are taken care of by sales staff in a timely manner. Thanks to historical data or potential customer data, customers enjoy good price policies, use products that suit their needs and receive timely feedback and resolution of problems from sales staff.
Some of the key features of the customer database management system include:
- Customer management: This feature allows sales staff to declare and manage existing customer data, all transaction information with customers such as outstanding debt, transaction history, products customers are using, weekly work schedule and content with customers, history of customer contacts, number and content of complaints from customers.
- Sales force management: this feature allows middle-level managers and above to access (depending on the user authority hierarchy of each person) to manage all sales staff data such as learning process, work process, qualifications, experience, trained skills, sales history, rewards and discipline...
- Potential customer management: this feature allows declaring, extracting and managing potential customer data sets received by CTTC from external information sources such as CIC Center, General Department of Taxation... from which to plan to exploit customers according to corresponding product lines or corresponding sales campaigns.
- Sales campaign management: This feature allows business units to declare, manage and allocate customer lists in each sales campaign, track implementation results with the planned goals of the sales campaign, track incurred costs, and serve as a basis for timely adjustment of campaign parameters according to actual occurrences to achieve the highest goals.
- Sales activity management: This feature allows sales staff to track daily work performance against assigned work goals.
- Assigning tasks and monitoring sales: This feature allows managers to assign tasks right on the system and manage target implementation activities and have a basis for extracting performance evaluations of sales staff in each period.
- Cross-selling management of products and services: allows sales staff to track the results of cross-selling banking products and services to the parent bank based on each specific customer, such as cross-selling deposit products, domestic and international money transfer services... or cross-selling to other members of the group such as insurance, securities... thereby having a basis to record and assign additional cross-selling targets to sales staff during the period.
- TDT product information management: standardizing data on processes, regulations and detailed information about each TDTD product on the system helps sales staff get the most updated information about CTTC's products and services and thereby choose products suitable for CTTC's potential customers.
- Reporting and analysis: the system allows users to extract data for reports based on system analysis. To implement this feature, all CTTC reports need to be standardized to ensure consistency in use.
- Notifications and utilities: Notifications focus on the tasks that sales staff need to handle, the notes that sales staff must monitor and handle to ensure that sales staff will not miss any important tasks during the day. Utilities such as automatic calendars allow sales staff to schedule important days in advance to remind them to perform when the day comes, such as the customer's birthday, disbursement date, debt collection date of each customer, etc.
Depending on the IT capacity and investment level of CTTC, the KHCN database management system can be deployed in stages, but the system deployment is an inevitable solution to help CTTC achieve the goal of safe and sustainable TDTD growth.
4.2.2.4. Improving customer information security capacity in digital business
In implementing business activities on digital platforms, in addition to the benefits brought to customers in terms of convenience and optimal experience, affiliated financial companies need to focus on overcoming potential risks that occur during the process of customers using APP to borrow capital such as customers having their information stolen, applications attacked on mobile devices... The main risks arising from this information security can come from customers in the process of using mobile phones, from affiliated financial companies and third parties. One of the proactive information security solutions is to raise customers' awareness of security. Affiliated financial companies need to proactively communicate about the risk of personal information disclosure, risks customers encounter and security measures to customers. Some security measures such as customers such as setting a password for the phone, not providing the APP application password to others, periodically changing the password, avoiding accessing the phone to websites with a high risk of virus infection...
4.2.3. Group of solutions to protect the reputation and brand of affiliated financial companies and commercial banks
4.2.3.1. Improve service quality
Service quality is still limited in some aspects such as after-sales care, which significantly affects the reputation and brand of the affiliated financial companies. To ensure the provision of professional, high-quality TDTD products to customers, and minimize complaints during and after the sales process, affiliated financial companies need to implement the following solutions:
- Firstly, it is necessary to change the awareness and viewpoint of the affiliated financial companies from " fulfilling the target of TDTD growth in terms of scale and achieving efficiency " to " maximizing customer needs with the best service quality to achieve business goals " to ensure sustainable development in the long term.
- Second, build a set of service quality standards with core values of brand image, facilities, customer comfort, trust, professional staff, available customer care and support services, ensuring operational efficiency. The set of service quality standards needs to be communicated to all staff in the company. Periodically and suddenly, CTTC needs to carry out an assessment of all customer contact stages to grasp the current status of its service quality. In addition, customer surveys on service quality need to be carried out regularly to have an objective assessment, from which affiliated CTTCs can make necessary adjustments to ensure maximum customer satisfaction. The implementation and compliance with the set of service quality standards needs to be included in the KPI of affiliated CTTC staff to ensure maximum compliance. The following are some standards that affiliated CTTCs need to ensure to achieve maximum customer satisfaction:
+ For brand image value: it is necessary to build a separate brand identity, ensuring consistency in the brand image (logo) of the affiliated CTTC on all types of signs such as nameplates, signboards, posters, banners, standees. Publications related to the sign/brand must be complete, clean, not warped, and consistent in color...
+ Facilities: the service introduction point ensures convenience for customers to enter and transact, has full office equipment, office equipment in good working condition, ensures neat, tidy and clean arrangement. Ensure customers have a chair to sit when being consulted about the product, has a notice board to temporarily stop service when there is no staff at the counter for more than 5 minutes. Document storage area
Neatly arranged, numbered documents ensure the preservation and maintenance of customer records.
+ Customer comfort: the attitude of the staff of the CTTC is friendly, attentive, polite, proactive in grasping the needs of customers, proactively explaining to customers about the products, rights and responsibilities of customers, debt repayment schedule... The call center systems are automatically installed to guide customers to the lines that need support. Proactively apologize to customers if the waiting time is long, comply with SLA in transactions with customers. Respect and be patient with customers in all situations...
+ Reliable, safe and accurate transactions: need to warn customers about the confidentiality of transaction information between customers and affiliated financial companies, have a form of information security for customers, ensure readiness to serve customers during working hours, fast and accurate transaction processing speed...
+ After-sales customer care: need to build and provide customer care and guidance tools such as 247 hotline, email, SMS, direct care, chatbot, website... Implement a variety of customer care programs, customer gratitude programs when using the next products. Listen, record opinions and satisfactorily resolve customer complaints based on the principles: timely, fast, effective and decisive.
4.2.3.2. Solutions for responsible lending
In order to protect the reputation and brand of the parent commercial bank and its affiliated financial companies, affiliated financial companies must attach importance to complying with the responsibilities of lenders to help customers understand clearly about loan products, rights and responsibilities of borrowers... thereby minimizing complaints and lawsuits from customers against the company. The following are some responsible lending solutions that affiliated financial companies should apply:
- Develop internal regulations on the responsibilities of lenders, clarifying the responsibilities of lenders at each stage of the credit process, responsible lending entities, methods for measuring the results of responsible lending, and making responsible lending a KPI for entities that need to implement responsible lending. Although current legal regulations require financial companies to be responsible for providing credit contracts and explaining and consulting on the contents of credit contracts to customers. The credit process of financial companies also mentions this content at the sales stage. Stipulating the responsibilities of lenders separately in an independent internal document will contribute to clarifying the responsibilities of financial companies to customers, ensuring effective implementation.
- Implement internal communication programs on responsible lending to help CTTC employees understand responsible lending and implement responsible lending in business operations.
- Develop competition programs on responsible lending to customers, competition criteria must be quantified. For example: reduce 10% of customer complaints and lawsuits during the assessment period related to loan contract content, repayment schedule..., competition results must be evaluated and there must be rewards for groups and individuals who meet the program's criteria.
- Conduct surprise monitoring programs through direct customer interviews or phone calls to record customer opinions on the implementation of responsible lending content by consultants.
4.2.3.3. Improve human resource quality and professional ethics
Human resources with professional ethics and high quality play an important role in ensuring the brand reputation of affiliated financial companies and parent commercial banks. Human resource solutions to ensure the goal of protecting the reputation and brand at affiliated financial companies and parent commercial banks must solve some or all of the following problems: human resources must ensure professional ethics and expertise, improve human resource quality through training, implement preferential policies to retain and create loyalty of competent staff.
First, build and apply a code of professional ethics for staff in CTTC.
The implementation of professional ethics by employees in the financial services industry will contribute to ensuring that the financial services industry's business activities are controlled in accordance with the law and professional standards, thereby developing and protecting the core values of the financial services industry in the long term. The development of professional ethics should focus on five main aspects including basic professional ethics, rules for science and technology, rules for colleagues, rules for management, auditing, and supervision agencies, and rules for competitors.
Second, build a training policy to improve the qualifications of employees.
Most employees want to receive regular training to improve their working skills and develop their capacity for career development opportunities in higher positions, this is especially true for employees working in a high-pressure and changing environment such as the banking and finance industry. For the Executive Board of financial companies, training for employees helps improve the quality of employees, in which training should focus on a number of issues such as:
- Develop an annual training plan for each position including professional knowledge, legal knowledge of banking and finance, procedures and regulations issued by CTTC from time to time, professional ethics and fraud prevention, job skills such as sales skills, telephone skills, customer complaint handling skills... Particularly for the sales staff position, there should be additional basic and specialized annual training courses including communication skills, sales skills and debt collection skills. Human resource training strategies must be based on the principles of "Responsible Lending" according to which all CTTC employees need to be trained so that all activities comply with this principle.
- Flexibly deploy training programs according to each position title. In addition to direct training to help employees grasp knowledge in a short time, indirect training forms such as online training should also be focused on to minimize training costs and training time to help employees update new knowledge as quickly as possible. Online exam programs after training are also a useful tool to help the CTTC Executive Board grasp the level of knowledge update of employees.
- Develop a test bank related to all skills serving the work of employees such as processes, regulations, products, knowledge of the company, management skills, foreign language proficiency, etc.
Third, perfecting the remuneration policy for employees.
Employee compensation policies do not only refer to salary, although salary is still one of the important factors that attract and retain good employees. New perspectives on compensation policies in the world have shown that financial benefits are no longer the top and only concern of employees, but a comprehensive compensation policy including salary, welfare packages that comprehensively meet personal needs, career development opportunities, flexible working hours, employee incentive policies such as rewards, insurance programs, vacations, etc. will help retain and attract good employees. Thus, the affiliated financial companies need to focus on innovating and perfecting the overall compensation policy for employees, especially credit officers, in which the compensation policy should focus on aspects including salary streamlining by rank but expanding the salary range at each rank and paying salary based on work efficiency and actual contribution of employees, comprehensive welfare packages, career development opportunities and effective incentive and reward policies. If this policy is perfected, it will help the affiliated financial companies ensure the maintenance of quality human resources to ensure the growth target of credit institutions.


![Pre-tax Profit of Bidv Tien Giang in the Period 2011-2015
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At that time, the Branch had to set aside a provision for credit risks, which reduced the Branchs income.
Chart 2.2. Pre-tax profit of BIDV Tien Giang in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Billion VND
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
63.3
80.34
89.29
110.08
131.99
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Profit before tax
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, through chart 2.2, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giangs profit is still increasing continuously, and its operating efficiency is currently leaking. This is a contribution of non-credit services, and this service segment will be increasingly focused on growth by BIDV Tien Giang to ensure the highest profit safety because credit activities have many potential risks. At the same time, focusing on developing non-credit services is consistent with one of the contents of restructuring the financial activities of credit institutions in the project Restructuring the system of credit institutions in the period 2011-2015 approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 254/QD-TTg dated March 1, 2012 [14]: Gradually shifting the business model of commercial banks towards reducing dependence on credit activities and increasing income from non-credit services.
2.2. Current status of non-credit service development at BIDV Tien Giang.
2.2.1. BIDV Tien Giang has deployed the development of non-credit services in recent times.
Along with the development of the Head Office, BIDV Tien Giangs products and services are constantly improved and deployed in a diverse manner to ensure provision for many different customer groups in the area: individual customers, corporate customers, and financial institutions. Typical services are as follows: Payment services, treasury services, guarantee services, card services, trade finance, other services: Western Union, insurance commissions, consulting services, foreign exchange derivatives trading, e-banking services,...
2.2.1.1. Payment services:
In accordance with the Prime Ministers Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam [15], banks in Tien Giang province have continuously developed payment services to reduce customers cash usage habits through card services and electronic banking services such as: salary payment through accounts, focusing on developing card acceptance points, developing multi-purpose cards, paying social insurance by transfer, paying bills through banks, etc.
Chart 2.3. Net income from payment services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
3922 4065
4720 5084 5324
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from payment services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Along with the technological development of the entire system, BIDV Tien Giang has a payment system with a fairly stable transaction processing speed, bringing many conveniences to customers. The results of observing chart 2.3 show that the income from payment services that the Branch has achieved has grown over the years but the speed is not high and the products are not outstanding compared to other banks. Domestic payment products such as: Online bill payment, electricity bills, water bills, insurance premiums, cable TV bills, telecommunications fees, airline tickets, etc. bring many conveniences to customers. Regarding international payment, this is an indispensable activity for foreign economic activities, BIDV Tien Giang is providing international payment methods for small enterprises producing agriculture, aquatic food and seafood that have credit relationships with banks in industrial parks in Tien Giang province such as: money transfer, collection, L/C payment.
2.2.1.2. Treasury services:
BIDV Tien Giang always focuses on ensuring treasury safety and currency security, always complies with legal regulations, and minimizes risks in operations such as: counting and collecting money from customers, receiving and delivering internal transactions, collecting from the State Bank (SBV) or other credit institutions, receiving ATM funds, bundling money, etc. BIDV Tien Giangs treasury service management department is always fully equipped with modern machinery and equipment such as: money transport vehicles, fire prevention tools, money counters, money detectors, magnifying glasses, etc. to ensure absolute safety in treasury operations, immediately identifying real and fake money and other risks that may affect people and assets of the bank and customers. In addition, implementing regulation 2480/QC dated October 28, 2008 between the State Bank of Tien Giang province and the Provincial Police on coordination in the fight against counterfeit money, in the 3-year review of implementation, BIDV Tien Giang discovered, seized and submitted to the State Bank of Tien Giang province 475 banknotes of various denominations and was commended by the Provincial Police and the State Bank of Tien Giang province [17].
Chart 2.4. Net income from treasury services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
105 122
309 289 279
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from treasury services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, as shown in Figure 2.4, income from treasury operations is not high and fluctuates. Specifically, in the period 2011-2013, net income increased and increased most sharply in 2013, then in the period 2013-2015, there was a downward trend. This fluctuation is due to the fact that fees collected from treasury services are often very low and can even be waived to attract customers to use other services.
2.2.1.3. Guarantee and trade finance services:
BIDV Tien Giang, thanks to the advantages of the province and the favorable location of the Branch, has continuously focused on developing income from guarantee services and trade finance.
Chart 2.5. Net income from guarantee and trade finance services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
5193 5695
2742 3420
8889
3992
11604 12206
5143 5312
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from guarantee services Net income from Trade Finance
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.5, we can see that BIDV Tien Giangs income from guarantee services and trade finance has grown over the years. The reason is: Among BIDV Tien Giangs corporate customers, the construction industry is the industry with the highest proportion of customers after the trading industry, this is a group of customers with potential to develop guarantee services. The second group of customers is corporate customers in the fields of agricultural production, livestock and seafood processing with high import and export turnover in the area.
are the target of trade finance development. In addition, BIDV Tien Giang also focuses on continuously developing these customer groups to increase revenue for many other products and services in the future.
2.2.1.4. Card and POS services:
As a service that BIDV Tien Giang has recently developed strongly, it can be said that this is a very potential market and has the ability to develop even more strongly in the future. Card services with outstanding advantages such as fast payment time, wide payment range, quite safe, effective and suitable for the integration trend and the Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam. Cards have become a modern and popular payment tool. BIDV Tien Giang early identified that developing card services is to expand the market to people in society, create capital mobilized from card-opened accounts, contribute to diversifying banking activities, enhance the image of the bank, bring the BIDV Tien Giang brand to people as quickly and easily as possible. BIDV Tien Giang is currently providing card types such as: credit cards (BIDV MasterCard Platinum, BIDV Visa Gold Precious, BIDV Visa Manchester United, BIDV Visa Classic), international debit cards (BIDV Ready Card, BIDV Manu Debit Card), domestic debit cards (BIDV Harmony Card, BIDV eTrans Card, BIDV Moving Card, BIDV-Lingo Co-branded Card, BIDV-Co.opmart Co-branded Card). These cards can be paid via POS/EDC or on the ATM system. In addition, with debit cards, customers can not only withdraw money via ATMs but also perform utilities such as mobile top-up, online payment, money transfer,... through electronic banking services.
In order to attract customers with card services, BIDV Tien Giang has continuously increased the installation of ATMs. As of December 31, 2015, BIDV Tien Giang has 23 ATMs combined with 7 ATMs in the same system of BIDV My Tho, so the number of ATMs is quite large, especially in the center of My Tho City, but is not yet fully present in the districts. Basic services on ATMs such as withdrawing money, checking balances, printing short statements,... BIDV ATMs accept cards from banks in the system.
Banknetvn and Smartlink, cards branded by international card organizations Union Pay (CUP), VISA, MasterCard and cards of banks in the Asian Payment Network. From here, cardholders can make bill payments for themselves or others at ATMs, by simply entering the subscriber number or customer code, booking code that service providers notify and make bill payments.
Chart 2.6. Net income from card services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
687
1023
1547
2267
3104
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from card services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.6, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giangs card service income is constantly growing because the Branch focuses on developing businesses operating in industrial parks, which are the source of customers for salary payment products, ATMs, BSMS. Specifically, there are companies such as Freeview, Quang Viet, Dai Thanh, which are businesses with a large number of card openings at the Branch, contributing to the increase in card service fees [25].
Table 2.6. Number of ATMs and POS machines in 2015 of some banks in Tien Giang area.
Unit: Machine
STT
Bank name
Number of ATMs
Cumulative number of ATM cards
POS machine
1
BIDV Tien Giang
23
97,095
22
2
BIDV My Tho
7
21,325
0
3
Agribank Tien Giang
29
115,743
77
4
Vietinbank Tien Giang
16
100,052
54
5
Dong A Tien Giang
26
97,536
11
6
Sacombank Tien Giang
24
88,513
27
7
Vietcombank Tien Giang
15
61,607
96
8
Vietinbank - Tay Tien Giang Branch
6
46,042
38
(Source: 2015 Banking Activity Data Report of the General and Internal Control Department of the Provincial State Bank [21])
Through table 2.6, the author finds that the number of ATMs of BIDV Tien Giang is not much, ranking fourth after Agribank Tien Giang, Dong A Tien Giang, Sacombank Tien Giang. The number of POS machines of BIDV Tien Giang is very small, only higher than Dong A Tien Giang and BIDV My Tho in the initial stages of merging the BIDV system. Besides, BIDV Tien Giang has a high number of cards increasing over the years (table 2.7) but the cumulative number of cards issued up to December 31, 2015 is still relatively low compared to Agribank, Vietcombank, Dong A (table 2.6).
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