Legal education for Khmer ethnic people in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam - 23

Code

Answer options

Quantity

Proportion

Valid variables

1

Provincial Department of Justice or relevant Departments, branches and sectors

194

38.26

2

District Justice Department or relevant Departments

303

59.76

3

People's Committee of commune (ward, town)

301

59.37

4

Other agencies

27

5.33

Total

507

100.00

Invalid variable

0

0.00

Total

507

100.00

Code

number

Answer options

Quantity

Proportion

Valid variables

1

Provincial legal reporter

233

45.96

2

District level legal reporter

285

56.21

3

Legal propagandist

312

61.54

4

Other subjects

28

5.52

Total

507

100.00

Invalid variable

0

0.00

Total

507

100.00

Code

Answer options

Quantity

Proportion

Validity ratio

Cumulative Rate

Valid variables

1

All those in need

Legal knowledge is welcome

303

59.76

60.72

60.72

2

Only representatives of Khmer households

attend

90

17.75

18.04

78.76

3

Only Khmer people who are commune-level officials, civil servants, village chiefs (phum, soc), and officials of organizations and unions in

new local participation

103

20.32

20.64

99.40

4

Other objects

3

0.59

0.60

100.00

Total

499

98.42

Invalid variable

8

1.58

Total

507

100.00

Code

Answer options

Quantity

Proportion

Valid variables

1

Constitution

317

62.52

2

Labor Law

279

55.03

3

Administrative Law

158

31.16

4

Civil Law

280

55.23

5

Land Law

361

71.20

6

Marriage & Family Law

380

74.20

7

Law on implementing democracy at the commune level

244

48.13

8

Local legal documents

215

42.41

9

Other fields

22

4.34

Total

507

100.00

Invalid variable

0

0.00

Total

507

100.00

Code

Answer options

Quantity

Proportion

1

Monologue method (presenter → people listen → understand by themselves → take notes if necessary)

243

47.93

Variable

2

Group discussion method on legal topics that need to be disseminated and educated (divide people into groups → people discuss → give practical examples → Report)

(Conclusion)

305

60.16

number

fit

3

Scenario method (introducing content)

main → state the situation → create debate → Reporter/Propaganda plays the role of controller)

351

69.23

rate

4

Other methods

5

0.99

Total

507

100.00

Invalid variable

0

0.00

Total

507

100.00

Code

Answer options

Quantity

Proportion

Valid variables

1

Open popular classes and legal education for the Khmer people.

241

47.53

2

Open legal dissemination columns specifically for Khmer ethnic people on mass media (newspapers, radio, television).

277

54.64

3

Compile, print books, legal documents exclusively and distribute them free of charge to Khmer ethnic people

235

46.35

4

Build a legal bookcase dedicated to the Khmer people and place it in a convenient location in the Khmer pagoda for easy access.

288

56.80

5

Organize legal research competitions on legal topics that need to be disseminated and educated to the Khmer ethnic people.

222

43.79

6

Open intensive training courses on legal topics that need to be disseminated to key members of the Khmer ethnic group (clan leaders, religious dignitaries, prestigious people in the community...); then, they will directly disseminate them to the Khmer people.

268

52.86

7

Other forms

4

0.79

Total

507

100.00

Invalid variable

0

0.00

Total

507

100.00

Code

Answer options

Quantity

Proportion

Validity ratio

Cumulative Rate

Valid variables

1

Responds at a good level

129

25.44

25.65

25.65

2

Responds at a fair level

190

37.48

37.77

63.42

3

Moderate response

158

31.16

31.41

94.83

4

Not met the requirement

26

5.13

5.17

100.00

Total

503

99.21

Invalid variable

4

0.79

Total

507

100.00

Code

Answer options

Quantity

Proportion

Party committees from province to commune, ward and town levels always

1

interested in leading the work of popularizing and educating the law

397

78.30

Law for Khmer people

Variable

2

Authorities at all levels and functional agencies closely direct the dissemination and education of law to the public.

Khmer ethnic people

324

63.91

number

3

The team of legal reporters and propagandists are active and enthusiastic in carrying out the dissemination work.

Legal education for Khmer people

316

62.33

fit

rate

4

Khmer people understand the role of knowledge and understanding of the law, so they proactively and actively participate in law enforcement.

attend legal dissemination and education sessions

258

50.89

5

Other causes

0

0.00

Invalid variable

0

0.00

Total

507

100.00

Code

Answer options

Quantity

Proportion

Some local Party committees have not really paid attention to this.

1

leadership in the work of popularizing and educating the law

153

30.18

for Khmer people

2

Some local authorities and functional agencies have not been thorough and resolute in directing and managing legal education for Khmer ethnic people.

211

41.62

Variable

3

A number of legal reporters and propagandists lack enthusiasm and dedication in performing their duties, so the dissemination and education of law to the Khmer ethnic people is still a formality.

ineffective

167

32.94

number

fit

rate

4

Some Khmer ethnic people have not actively and proactively attended legal dissemination and education classes.

326

64.30

5

Language differences affect the effectiveness of legal dissemination and education for Khmer ethnic people.

still have many limitations

282

55.62

6

Other causes

0

0.00

Total

507

100.00

Invalid variable

0

0.00

Total

507

100.00

Code

Answer options

Quantity

Proportion

Raising awareness and sense of responsibility of the subject,

1

Subjects in legal education for the community

322

63.51

Khmer ethnic group

Variable

2

Innovation in content, methods and diversification of legal education forms for Khmer ethnic people

388

76.53

number

fit

3

Ensure necessary economic, political, cultural and legal conditions for improving the quality and effectiveness of legal education for Khmer ethnic minorities.

324

63.91

rate

4

Other solutions

2

0.39

Total

507

100.00

Invalid variable

0

0.00

Total

507

100.00

Proposals and recommendations of Reporters and Propagandists

1

Need to develop bilingual documents

2

- Regularly organize legal education and dissemination sessions for Khmer people on a monthly basis. Reporters and propagandists must be able to speak Khmer when disseminating.

- Want to do well and achieve high efficiency in propaganda and legal education for

For Khmer people, legal reporters and propagandists need to understand and be fluent in the Khmer language.

3

The local government has a plan to coordinate and allocate part of the budget to organize legal propaganda sessions for the Khmer ethnic people. There is a policy

Book of financial or in-kind support for attendees.

4

Pay more attention to cadres, civil servants, public employees and ethnic minorities in general and the Khmer people in particular.

Focus on the subjects and prestigious people among ethnic minorities

5

When propagating, it is necessary to add ethnic languages ​​so that people can understand easily.

6

Use grassroots propagandists for regular education

7

It is necessary to use cultural and artistic methods for education.

8

- Regularly disseminate new legal documents and mobilize people, especially the Khmer ethnic group, to participate in local propaganda sessions.

- Have appropriate educational methods to help ethnic minorities understand and grasp quickly.

9

Legal education should be associated with economic development activities for Khmer families.

Proposals and recommendations of Reporters and Propagandists

10

Conveying legal provisions through works of art

11

Combined with other activities at the facility

12

Local authorities and functional agencies need to pay more attention to disseminating and educating the law to the Khmer ethnic people so that they can recognize and understand the law.

deeper knowledge of the law

13

- Need to strengthen the propaganda team

- Open training classes for propagandists

- Open legal competitions for Khmer people

14

- Need to increase the number and quality of propagandists and reporters.

- Open many training classes for Khmer people or mass competitions so that all classes of people can understand clearly.

15

- It is necessary to explain to households the importance of understanding the law.

- There should be a system in legal propaganda sessions to attract people closer to the law.

16

- To improve the effectiveness of legal dissemination and education among Khmer people, it is necessary to pay attention to economic development and job creation.

- Promote the role of monks, priests, and prestigious people among the Khmer ethnic group, and strengthen the model of clan groups to propagate the law.

- Training cadres and propagandists of Khmer ethnic group

- Building cultural institutions for Khmer people

17

- Legal education dissemination work needs to be organized and disseminated more widely to remote areas, where there is a lack of media information to raise awareness,

understanding the law, contributing to socio-economic development and improving people's knowledge

18

- Improve communication skills in the Khmer language for propagandists and reporters

- Diversify forms of propaganda

- It is necessary to organize propaganda classes for Khmer ethnic people more regularly and periodically.

- Organize specialized training on land law and family law

19

- Recommend that leaders at all levels continue to pay more attention to the dissemination and education of law for ethnic minorities.

- Increase the level of financial support for the club to propagate and disseminate legal education in the commune to create favorable conditions to perform its tasks well.

- Open training courses to improve skills in disseminating and educating the law for staff working in communes.

20

The work of disseminating and educating the law needs to be closely concerned, and propaganda and dissemination should be widely organized to raise people's awareness.

21

It is necessary to propagate many practical contents to help Khmer people understand easily.

22

The reporter must be a Khmer ethnic, have experience, and be able to speak and write Khmer.

23

- Build a team of experienced reporters who understand Khmer

- Innovate propaganda forms, in which attention should be paid to visual propaganda.

images, supported by specialized machinery

24

Reporters and propagandists need to propagate in Khmer.

Proposals and recommendations of Reporters and Propagandists

25

- Create scientific, concise, easy-to-understand content. Ensure appropriate time.

to help people easily absorb, understand and properly implement the law

- Focus on propaganda for many subjects in the Khmer people, both in terms of level

age, level of legality

- Besides popularizing the law, we need to pay special attention to educating the young generation, ensuring the future of the next generation to be more progressive, civilized, and knowledgeable. Support

both materially and spiritually for compatriots and cadres under permitted conditions

26

- The work of disseminating legal education is very important, so leaders at all levels

Leadership requires close guidance and proper attention.

- When people have knowledge of the law, it will raise awareness, thereby contributing to improving people's knowledge and developing the country. Dissemination of law needs to be organized periodically.

27

Recommend that leaders at all levels organize training courses to improve skills and expertise for the team working in disseminating legal education at the grassroots level.

28

- Actively support ethnic minorities when attending propaganda sessions

- In propaganda, we should use illustrations and projectors to make it easier to understand.

29

- Regularly and promptly disseminate newly issued legal documents related to life for the subjects and suitable for each locality.

- Linking legal education dissemination with propaganda of policies and guidelines of the State.

The Party, the State's laws and patriotic emulation movements in localities are for Khmer ethnic minorities to grasp, from which they actively participate in implementation.

30

- Regularly pay attention to, consolidate and foster legal skills and knowledge for the team working on legal education dissemination at the grassroots level and mediators to enhance the core role of this force in legal education dissemination and propaganda work.

- Select legal education content that ensures both effectiveness and practicality for officials and people. Organize training on legal education by topic and appropriate to the needs of each subject.

31

The education level of Khmer people is uneven, so the government needs to pay attention to opening more schools to attract Khmer students, and needs to invest in factories to attract unskilled workers, helping to create stable jobs.

for Khmer people

32

First of all, the provincial level must have a Khmer language law program, through which

Annually organize a legal knowledge exam for Khmer ethnic minority delegates

33

- Financial support for Khmer people when participating in training courses

- Authorities need to pay more attention to the material and spiritual life of the Khmer people.

34

Khmer people in their life attached to the pagoda and their faith in the abbot

Temples, so we need to combine popularizing the law based on temples, we must compile educational materials suitable for temple management.

35

Ensure necessary conditions for improving the quality and effectiveness of GDPL.

36

Pay more attention to legal education for Khmer people, annually organize propaganda by discussing and presenting related handling situations.

related to real life

37

Build realistic situations in disseminating law and support

training costs

38

- Open many training classes and propagate the law to ethnic minorities, but must shorten the theory and build more situations closer to the reality where ethnic minorities live.

- Financial support for participation in training courses to disseminate and educate the law to Khmer ethnic people.

Proposals and recommendations of Reporters and Propagandists

39

- The work of disseminating legal education to the Khmer ethnic people needs to organize many legal dissemination columns specifically for the Khmer ethnic people. Thanks to the attention of Party committees, authorities and functional agencies at all levels, the Khmer people can clearly understand the legal knowledge of the people.

- Party committees, authorities and functional agencies need to pay more attention to legal policies for ethnic people and need to organize propaganda sessions to popularize them.

legal change by Khmer ethnic subjects

40

Leaders of agencies at all levels, in addition to directing local police in areas with many Khmer people to regularly pay attention to and disseminate the law, need to direct local organizations and departments to organize sessions to learn about the law for the people.

41

- Need to support knowledge for Khmer people; support business methods, economic efficiency to improve people's lives.

- Support people with housing difficulties, improve people's education and understanding

so that they know how to do business, organize family life to have conditions to develop in all aspects.

42

It is necessary to go closely and grasp the real life situation of the Khmer people, to

apply more help mode

43

Actively maintain and regularly organize legal dissemination and education for Khmer people so that they can access policies and

new legal policy

44

Open columns to disseminate legal education to Khmer people on mass media.

45

Strengthen the dissemination of legal education to the Khmer people. Organize competitions and seminars related to the dissemination of legal education.

law for the people

46

It is necessary to increase funding for reporters and propagandists at the commune level to perform their tasks well.

47

- It is necessary to create more opportunities for people to learn and understand the law through practical, easy-to-understand measures that are more deeply ingrained in their hearts.

- The propaganda team needs to be trained for ethnic people, people with prestige and trust in the ethnic community.

48

- Need to open many training classes to disseminate and educate the law to the Khmer ethnic people.

- Local Party committees and authorities need to pay more attention to the dissemination and education of law to Khmer ethnic people.

- BCV, propagandists and ethnic and religious cadres must be fluent in Khmer.

49

Strengthening the dissemination and education of law for Khmer ethnic minorities. Building

A team of reporters and legal propagandists suitable for the new situation.

50

Grassroots Party committees strengthen the dissemination and education of law.

At the same time, raise awareness of Khmer people.

51

Authorities propagate and disseminate legal education in many diverse and rich forms to help Khmer people easily understand and comply with the law.

51

Pay attention and invest in piloting "pentatonic" orchestras for some Khmer pagodas for activities and teaching.

53

Proposing that authorities at all levels further improve the dissemination of policies and laws to Khmer people in disadvantaged areas.