INDEX
INTRODUCTION 1
1. Reasons for choosing topic 1
2. Purpose, tasks and limitations of topic 2
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2.1. Purpose of topic 2
2.2 Tasks of topic 3
2.3. Limitations of the topic 3
3. Research objects and methods 3
4. Main contributions of the thesis 4
5. Structure of the thesis 4
CHAPTER II: GENERAL OVERVIEW OF TOURISM AND TYPES OF RURAL TOURISM 5
1.1. General issues 5
1.1.1. Travel 5
1.1.1.1. Some concepts 5
................................................................ .......................... 15
1.2. Rural tourism 16
1.2.1. Concept 16
1.2. .......................... 17
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1.2.3. Characteristics 21
Chapter I Summary 22
CHAPTER II: CURRENT STATUS OF EXPLOITATION OF COUNTRYSIDE TOURS IN HAI PHONG 23
2.1. General overview of Hai Phong 23
2.1.1. Natural conditions and natural tourism resources 24
2.1.1.1. Geographical location 24
2.1.1.2. Terrain 25
2.1.1.3. Climate 27
2.1.1.4.Hydrology 29
2.1.1.5.Oceanography 30
2.1.1.6.Flora and fauna 31
2.1.2. Socio-economic conditions and human tourism resources 31
2.1.2.1.Infrastructure 31
2.1.2.2.Technical facilities 37
2.1.2.3. Human tourism resources of tour 39
2.2. Issues of exploiting countryside sightseeing tours in Hai Phong 44
2.2.1. Conditions for developing countryside sightseeing tours 44
2.2.1.1. Location and tourist attractions 44
2.2.1.2. Expected schedule 45
2.2.1.3. Countryside sightseeing tour - attractive tourist destinations 45
2.2.1.4. Activities organized in the tour 51
2.2.1.5. Development potential of tourism 55
2.2.2. Current status of exploitation 56
2.2.2.1. Number of tourists 56
2.2.2.2. Current status of resource exploitation and use 59
2.2.2.3. Current status of rural tourism development in Hai Phong city 61
2.3. Impact of tourism activities 65
2.3.1. Success 65
2.3.2. Some limitations 66
2.3.3 Cause 67
Chapter II Summary 68
CHAPTER III: SOME SOLUTIONS TO DEVELOP COUNTRYSIDE TOURISM 69
3.1. Development orientation and goals to 2020 69
3.2. Development solutions 72
3.2.1. Strengthening investment attraction and cooperation in tourism 72
3.2.2. Human resource training 75
3. 2.3. Strengthening tourism promotion activities 76
3.2.4. Protecting natural environmental resources, preserving and restoring historical and cultural relics and festivals 78
3.2.5. Solutions to attract the community into tourism activities 82
3.2.6. Investing in upgrading technical facilities and infrastructure serving tourism. 84
3.2.7. Relationship with government agencies and the community 
........................................................................................ 85 3.3 Building specialized rural tourism tours 86
3.4. Some suggestions 89
3.4.1. For the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism 89
3.4.2. For the Department of Culture, Sports and Tourism of Hai Phong 89
3.4.3. For local authorities and relevant sectors 89
Summary of Chapter III 91
CONCLUSION 92
REFERENCES 93
APPENDIX
INTRODUCTION
1. Reason for choosing the topic
Nowadays, in many countries around the world, tourism has become a key economic sector and has become an indispensable need in cultural and social life. Tourism not only brings economic benefits but also contributes to improving people's spiritual life, creating friendly exchanges between countries, attracting investment and creating jobs for workers.
In recent years, rural tourism has been increasingly developed. Rural tourism is a type of tourism based on nature and indigenous culture. It is of interest to many people in society, especially those who want to visit nature and learn about the customs, habits and cultural activities of rural residents.
In the cause of industrialization and modernization of the country, Hai Phong city tourism has made rapid progress and has increasingly large and important contributions to the socio-economic development goals of the Northern key economic region. Hai Phong rural areas have many diverse and rich natural and human tourism resources, especially natural tourism resources that have great appeal to tourists. However, at present, rural tourism in Hai Phong rural areas is only in the early stages of development and exploitation, and is still new in both management organization and exploitation for tourism purposes.
We are entering the threshold of a new century, a century of intellectual civilization, with a fast-paced life, the pressure of life is increasingly heavy due to population growth, environmental pollution, food crisis. Therefore, rural tourism is an opportunity for people to regain balance in life. This is the opportunity for the development of rural tourism.
Developing this type of tourism will not only contribute to sustainable development but also create attractiveness for tourists when coming to the poetic and fresh natural scenery of Hai Phong countryside. On the other hand, it will create more income to improve the material life of local residents and enhance the efficiency of tourism activities.
So what has Hai Phong tourism done to take advantage of these opportunities? Is it because the organization and management of tourism is still poor or is this place not really attractive, leading to the situation of not having many tourists? Why do tourists only consider Hai Phong as a stop on their short journey and not the final destination? These are really questions that are not difficult to answer but very difficult to solve overnight. Hai Phong tourism has not really developed commensurate with its inherent potential. Therefore, research to find new directions to help develop rural tourism in Hai Phong is necessary because: developing rural tourism will be suitable for the trends and needs of domestic and international tourists who want to learn about the natural beauty and customs of Hai Phong residents.
Based on the above reasons, I chose the topic of my thesis "Current status and solutions for developing countryside sightseeing tours in Hai Phong" as the topic of my thesis.
2. Purpose, tasks and limitations of the topic
2.1 Purpose of the topic.
Find solutions to exploit tourism resources and development potential of rural tourism in rural areas in Hai Phong, in order to develop rural tourism to strongly attract domestic and international tourists.
2.2 Tasks of the topic
To achieve the above objectives, the topic needs to perform the following tasks:
Theoretical overview of natural tourism resources and human tourism resources
Research on conditions for exploiting natural tourism resources in rural areas of Hai Phong.
Propose directions and solutions to exploit natural and human tourism resources to develop this type of tourism.
2.3 Limitations of the topic
- The thesis research topic is limited to the territory of suburban districts of Hai Phong such as: Kien An, Vinh Bao, An Lao, Tien Lang, Thuy Nguyen.
- The research time of the topic is researched within 3 months from the date of
3. Research objects and methods
The research subjects are tourist attractions in the countryside sightseeing tour.
To complete this thesis, I used the following research methods:
-Field methods and data collection.
This is a traditional research method to survey reality, applying theoretical research combined with practice to supplement increasingly complete theory. The fieldwork process helps me collect and compile more abundant sources of documents. To study and research effectively, combine theory with practice and have an objective view to research the topic.
-Statistical methods, comparative analysis and synthesis.
This method aims to orient, collect statistics, and analyze for the writer the correlation to discover the factors and the influence of the factors on tourism activities in the research topic. The analysis, comparison, and synthesis of information and data as well as practical issues are conducted.
systematically. The result of this method is to provide the writer with a scientific basis for implementing forecasting goals and tourism development programs within the scope of the research topic.
-Forecasting method
This method is very important because it can help the writer predict changes to suit the needs of tourists, and the development needs of tourism in Hai Phong city in general and Hai Phong rural areas in particular.
4. Main contributions of the thesis
Investigate, survey and evaluate natural and human tourism resources and the current status of tourism development of countryside sightseeing tours in Hai Phong area.
Propose some directions and solutions to contribute to attracting tourists to Hai Phong countryside tourism.
5. Structure of the thesis
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, table of contents, references and appendices, the main content of the thesis is presented in 3 chapters.
-Chapter I: Overview of tourism and types of rural tourism
-Chapter II: Current status of exploiting countryside sightseeing tours in Hai Phong
-Chapter III: Some solutions to develop countryside sightseeing tours in Hai Phong.
CHAPTER II: GENERAL OVERVIEW OF TOURISM AND TYPES OF RURAL TOURISM
1.1. General issues
1.1.1. Tourism
1.1.1.1. Some concepts
a) Tourism
Nowadays, tourism has become a necessary need in cultural and social life worldwide. Tourism activities are developing strongly and becoming an important economic sector of many countries in the world. Tourism is a high socio-economic activity, attracting billions of people in the world. The economic nature of tourism is in the production and provision of goods and services to satisfy the material and spiritual needs of tourists. Tourism also affects the transformation of economic sectors such as: transportation, industry, agriculture, construction, commerce, etc. In a positive direction, it is to develop the proportion of the service sector in the national economy. However, until now, there are still many different understandings of tourism.
The term tourism in many languages originates from Greek with the meaning of going around, this term was Latinized into Tournus and then into French Tourisme translated into Chinese "Du" means to go out "Lich" means to experience. However, the Chinese call Tourism "du lam" which means to go out to raise awareness.
Tourism economists from the University of Economics in Prague, represented by Mariot, consider all activities, organizations, techniques and economics serving human journeys and stays outside their place of residence for various purposes of finding work and visiting relatives as “tourism”.[ 13;12 ]
In 1963, with the aim of internationalization at the United Nations conference on tourism in Rome, experts defined: "Tourism is the synthesis of relationships, phenomena and economic activities originating from journeys."