The bank brings convenience in business operations, enhances brand reputation, improves the bank's image and indirectly creates pride for bank employees.
How to do it
- Phase 1: Survey of corporate culture awareness of staff. Bank leaders need to conduct a survey and classify corporate culture awareness according to the requirements of each job position to develop a specific training plan. In the process of surveying the quality of human resources, it must be associated with the evaluation of work results. This awareness survey should be conducted simultaneously, avoiding the allocation of targets in the process of training and fostering corporate culture knowledge for the bank's staff.
- Phase 2: Assess the bank's needs for corporate culture training. Based on the survey results and job requirements at different positions of staff, the human resources department is responsible for determining the correct content that needs to be supplemented, equipped and the subjects that need to be trained, the time and location suitable for the work schedule. A training content can be divided into many small topics with many classes to facilitate employee participation in training.
- Phase 3: Conduct systematic training on corporate culture. The training program content needs to include basic topics such as: elements that make up corporate culture, benefits of building corporate culture, history of formation and development of corporate culture of the unit, tangible and intangible values belonging to the corporate cultural value system, development tradition of the bank, anecdotes about important contributors, typical rituals and other activities of the bank. Training time and specialized training are suitable for the working schedule of each department and position of the employee, can be divided into different study shifts with flexible hours, avoiding busy times such as the end of the term or the end of the month and should be organized periodically at least once a year. With such repetition, leaders and training units can assess changes over the years in employee perceptions and behaviors after instilling the bank's corporate cultural values.
Maybe you are interested!
-
Pre-tax Profit of Bidv Tien Giang in the Period 2011-2015
zt2i3t4l5ee
zt2a3gsnon-credit services, joint stock commercial bank
zt2a3ge
zc2o3n4t5e6n7ts
At that time, the Branch had to set aside a provision for credit risks, which reduced the Branch's income.
Chart 2.2. Pre-tax profit of BIDV Tien Giang in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Billion VND
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
63.3
80.34
89.29
110.08
131.99
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Profit before tax
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, through chart 2.2, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giang's profit is still increasing continuously, and its operating efficiency is currently leaking. This is a contribution of non-credit services, and this service segment will be increasingly focused on growth by BIDV Tien Giang to ensure the highest profit safety because credit activities have many potential risks. At the same time, focusing on developing non-credit services is consistent with one of the contents of restructuring the financial activities of credit institutions in the project "Restructuring the system of credit institutions in the period 2011-2015" approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 254/QD-TTg dated March 1, 2012 [14]: "Gradually shifting the business model of commercial banks towards reducing dependence on credit activities and increasing income from non-credit services".
2.2. Current status of non-credit service development at BIDV Tien Giang.
2.2.1. BIDV Tien Giang has deployed the development of non-credit services in recent times.
Along with the development of the Head Office, BIDV Tien Giang's products and services are constantly improved and deployed in a diverse manner to ensure provision for many different customer groups in the area: individual customers, corporate customers, and financial institutions. Typical services are as follows: Payment services, treasury services, guarantee services, card services, trade finance, other services: Western Union, insurance commissions, consulting services, foreign exchange derivatives trading, e-banking services,...
2.2.1.1. Payment services:
In accordance with the Prime Minister's Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam [15], banks in Tien Giang province have continuously developed payment services to reduce customers' cash usage habits through card services and electronic banking services such as: salary payment through accounts, focusing on developing card acceptance points, developing multi-purpose cards, paying social insurance by transfer, paying bills through banks, etc.
Chart 2.3. Net income from payment services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
3922 4065
4720 5084 5324
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from payment services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Along with the technological development of the entire system, BIDV Tien Giang has a payment system with a fairly stable transaction processing speed, bringing many conveniences to customers. The results of observing chart 2.3 show that the income from payment services that the Branch has achieved has grown over the years but the speed is not high and the products are not outstanding compared to other banks. Domestic payment products such as: Online bill payment, electricity bills, water bills, insurance premiums, cable TV bills, telecommunications fees, airline tickets, etc. bring many conveniences to customers. Regarding international payment, this is an indispensable activity for foreign economic activities, BIDV Tien Giang is providing international payment methods for small enterprises producing agriculture, aquatic food and seafood that have credit relationships with banks in industrial parks in Tien Giang province such as: money transfer, collection, L/C payment.
2.2.1.2. Treasury services:
BIDV Tien Giang always focuses on ensuring treasury safety and currency security, always complies with legal regulations, and minimizes risks in operations such as: counting and collecting money from customers, receiving and delivering internal transactions, collecting from the State Bank (SBV) or other credit institutions, receiving ATM funds, bundling money, etc. BIDV Tien Giang's treasury service management department is always fully equipped with modern machinery and equipment such as: money transport vehicles, fire prevention tools, money counters, money detectors, magnifying glasses, etc. to ensure absolute safety in treasury operations, immediately identifying real and fake money and other risks that may affect people and assets of the bank and customers. In addition, implementing regulation 2480/QC dated October 28, 2008 between the State Bank of Tien Giang province and the Provincial Police on coordination in the fight against counterfeit money, in the 3-year review of implementation, BIDV Tien Giang discovered, seized and submitted to the State Bank of Tien Giang province 475 banknotes of various denominations and was commended by the Provincial Police and the State Bank of Tien Giang province [17].
Chart 2.4. Net income from treasury services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
105 122
309 289 279
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from treasury services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, as shown in Figure 2.4, income from treasury operations is not high and fluctuates. Specifically, in the period 2011-2013, net income increased and increased most sharply in 2013, then in the period 2013-2015, there was a downward trend. This fluctuation is due to the fact that fees collected from treasury services are often very low and can even be waived to attract customers to use other services.
2.2.1.3. Guarantee and trade finance services:
BIDV Tien Giang, thanks to the advantages of the province and the favorable location of the Branch, has continuously focused on developing income from guarantee services and trade finance.
Chart 2.5. Net income from guarantee and trade finance services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
5193 5695
2742 3420
8889
3992
11604 12206
5143 5312
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from guarantee services Net income from Trade Finance
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.5, we can see that BIDV Tien Giang's income from guarantee services and trade finance has grown over the years. The reason is: Among BIDV Tien Giang's corporate customers, the construction industry is the industry with the highest proportion of customers after the trading industry, this is a group of customers with potential to develop guarantee services. The second group of customers is corporate customers in the fields of agricultural production, livestock and seafood processing with high import and export turnover in the area.
are the target of trade finance development. In addition, BIDV Tien Giang also focuses on continuously developing these customer groups to increase revenue for many other products and services in the future.
2.2.1.4. Card and POS services:
As a service that BIDV Tien Giang has recently developed strongly, it can be said that this is a very potential market and has the ability to develop even more strongly in the future. Card services with outstanding advantages such as fast payment time, wide payment range, quite safe, effective and suitable for the integration trend and the Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam. Cards have become a modern and popular payment tool. BIDV Tien Giang early identified that developing card services is to expand the market to people in society, create capital mobilized from card-opened accounts, contribute to diversifying banking activities, enhance the image of the bank, bring the BIDV Tien Giang brand to people as quickly and easily as possible. BIDV Tien Giang is currently providing card types such as: credit cards (BIDV MasterCard Platinum, BIDV Visa Gold Precious, BIDV Visa Manchester United, BIDV Visa Classic), international debit cards (BIDV Ready Card, BIDV Manu Debit Card), domestic debit cards (BIDV Harmony Card, BIDV eTrans Card, BIDV Moving Card, BIDV-Lingo Co-branded Card, BIDV-Co.opmart Co-branded Card). These cards can be paid via POS/EDC or on the ATM system. In addition, with debit cards, customers can not only withdraw money via ATMs but also perform utilities such as mobile top-up, online payment, money transfer,... through electronic banking services.
In order to attract customers with card services, BIDV Tien Giang has continuously increased the installation of ATMs. As of December 31, 2015, BIDV Tien Giang has 23 ATMs combined with 7 ATMs in the same system of BIDV My Tho, so the number of ATMs is quite large, especially in the center of My Tho City, but is not yet fully present in the districts. Basic services on ATMs such as withdrawing money, checking balances, printing short statements,... BIDV ATMs accept cards from banks in the system.
Banknetvn and Smartlink, cards branded by international card organizations Union Pay (CUP), VISA, MasterCard and cards of banks in the Asian Payment Network. From here, cardholders can make bill payments for themselves or others at ATMs, by simply entering the subscriber number or customer code, booking code that service providers notify and make bill payments.
Chart 2.6. Net income from card services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
687
1023
1547
2267
3104
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from card services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.6, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giang's card service income is constantly growing because the Branch focuses on developing businesses operating in industrial parks, which are the source of customers for salary payment products, ATMs, BSMS. Specifically, there are companies such as Freeview, Quang Viet, Dai Thanh, which are businesses with a large number of card openings at the Branch, contributing to the increase in card service fees [25].
Table 2.6. Number of ATMs and POS machines in 2015 of some banks in Tien Giang area.
Unit: Machine
STT
Bank name
Number of ATMs
Cumulative number of ATM cards
POS machine
1
BIDV Tien Giang
23
97,095
22
2
BIDV My Tho
7
21,325
0
3
Agribank Tien Giang
29
115,743
77
4
Vietinbank Tien Giang
16
100,052
54
5
Dong A Tien Giang
26
97,536
11
6
Sacombank Tien Giang
24
88,513
27
7
Vietcombank Tien Giang
15
61,607
96
8
Vietinbank - Tay Tien Giang Branch
6
46,042
38
(Source: 2015 Banking Activity Data Report of the General and Internal Control Department of the Provincial State Bank [21])
Through table 2.6, the author finds that the number of ATMs of BIDV Tien Giang is not much, ranking fourth after Agribank Tien Giang, Dong A Tien Giang, Sacombank Tien Giang. The number of POS machines of BIDV Tien Giang is very small, only higher than Dong A Tien Giang and BIDV My Tho in the initial stages of merging the BIDV system. Besides, BIDV Tien Giang has a high number of cards increasing over the years (table 2.7) but the cumulative number of cards issued up to December 31, 2015 is still relatively low compared to Agribank, Vietcombank, Dong A (table 2.6).
div.maincontent .content_head3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; margin:0pt; }
div.maincontent p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; margin:0pt; }
div.maincontent .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Courier New", monospace; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13pt; }
div.maincontent .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s4 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s5 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s6 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s7 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s8 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; }
div.maincontent .s9 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: -2pt; }
div.maincontent .s10 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: 5pt; }
div.maincontent .s11 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: -5pt; }
div.maincontent .s12 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: -3pt; }
div.maincontent .s13 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: -4pt; }
div.maincontent .s14 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 7.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s15 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s16 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s17 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s18 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -1pt; }
div.maincontent .s19 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -5pt; }
div.maincontent .s20 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -2pt; }
div.maincontent .s21 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10pt; }
div.maincontent .s22 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s23 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -3pt; }
div.maincontent .s24 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -5pt; }
div.maincontent .s25 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s26 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -4pt; }
div.maincontent .s27 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -6pt; }
div.maincontent .s28 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -1pt; }
div.maincontent .s29 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s30 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; }
div.maincontent .s31 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; }
div.maincontent .s32 { color: black; font-family:.VnTime, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s33 { color: black; font-family:Cambria, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s34 { color: black; font-family:Cambria, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -4pt; }
div.maincontent .s35 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s36 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s37 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13pt; }
div.maincontent .s38 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13pt; }
div.maincontent .s39 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 15pt; }
div.maincontent .s40 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; fo -
Factors affecting the brand value of the Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of Vietnam - 15 -
Current Status of Foreign Currency Business Development in the International Market of Vietnamese Commercial Banks -
Brand Building & Development Capability -
Completing the accounting of revenue, expenses and determining business results at Huong Duong Tourism Development and Service Company - 10
At the same time, it is possible to grasp the wishes, aspirations, ideas and initiatives related to corporate culture development from the staff through the method of
The teaching method focuses on learners, combining theory and practice of teamwork with hypothetical situations close to real work. Departments with the function of organizing training should combine organizing competitions and activities to learn about corporate culture in various forms such as images, articles, short clips, dramatization... to promote creativity and increase solidarity within the bank.

The results of these training sessions should be used by commercial banks as one of the criteria for income distribution. The human resources department or training unit conducts an assessment of the quality of the course through feedback from learners and unit leaders at different time intervals to provide the most objective feedback to develop more effective training programs in the future.
4.4.2. Positioning and developing the brand associated with corporate culture
Target
Identify the core values and position the brand of Vietnamese commercial banks in the international market, and each bank must position its unique brand in the domestic and international markets. Unify the image of the bank with a certain identification system, which represents the core values of the bank. Unify the will and actions of the bank's employees and leaders in expressing the image of the bank. Create a foundation for effective management of the bank's brand at all levels in the banking system through corporate cultural values.
Content
Bank brand can be understood as the perception of customers and partners about the bank. The positioning and development of the brand of commercial banks is associated with the process of creating love and difference in the minds of customers. The brand is often made up of the bank name, slogan, logo, characteristic color, design style and other identifying factors. These are also the material and spiritual cultural factors of the bank that need to be focused on building and developing in accordance with the strategic development orientation of the bank. Therefore, the process of positioning and developing the brand associated with corporate culture in a unified and effective manner can be implemented by commercial banks according to the following two contents:
- Internal communication. Developing an internal communication network of commercial banks creates sustainable relationships and increases solidarity among members of the bank, while creating cohesion and support in work between functional departments, branches - transaction offices, improving relationships between levels to move towards the common development goals of the bank. Commercial banks need to pay attention to developing and improving internal newsletters to serve the development of corporate culture and build the image of the bank. Communication information needs to ensure diversity, consistency and accuracy to increase efficiency in work while expressing ideas for organizing union activities, social activities to contribute to building a good image for the bank.
- Brand development is an important content for the implementation of the bank's business strategy. Banks need to research market potential, current position and carry out brand positioning, and at the same time need to coordinate strategies in a synchronous manner between brand development and corporate culture of the bank. Promote and promote the propaganda and advertising of the bank's image and brand on mass media, create the appearance of the bank at events, festivals, central locations, public places and social security programs, community support to bring the bank's image closer to the public and investors.
How to do it
- Phase 1: Implement brand positioning associated with corporate cultural values. Bank leaders conduct a survey of the current status of corporate culture to have a subjective and objective view when building a brand development strategy associated with corporate culture. At this stage, the leaders themselves must be imbued with the core values of corporate culture that are uniformly implemented throughout the banking system. From there, assess the current status of corporate culture at the agency to see which aspects of corporate culture have been achieved and which have not been achieved. This assessment can be conducted by the bank in conjunction with experts, companies, centers or universities specializing in corporate culture research to increase objectivity and accuracy. During the assessment process, the parties involved need to identify and analyze the factors affecting the formation process.
and develop the bank's corporate culture, evaluate the existing problems and causes to find corresponding solutions. Based on the internal strength and the position of existing competitors, the bank's board of directors sets out core values as the bank's competitive advantage, choosing to maintain development or change corporate cultural values to suit the bank's resources, the thinking of bank leaders and customer requirements for financial products and services at commercial banks. In the current competitive situation, these bank brands are competing fiercely on attributes such as attractive interest rates, good service style, simple procedures, low transaction fees, and spacious facilities. Bank leaders evaluate the bank's current position compared to competitors on the positioning map, consider the brand development orientation according to core criteria and decide on the next development steps based on this orientation.
- Phase 2: Establish a specialized department for brand development associated with corporate culture. This department is an essential department in the current competitive stage and has a long-term strategic nature for brand development. Commercial banks need to establish it not only at the central headquarters but also at regional and local branches. The role of corporate culture is emphasized when the bank is truly interested in developing the brand based on cultural values that exist sustainably in the awareness and trust of all staff instead of just short-term slogans and inconsistent implementation. Therefore, the role of specialized departments at commercial banks is important in the process of implementing brand development associated with corporate culture. The internal communication department is responsible for updating information on ongoing activities at the bank and choosing appropriate communication methods to provide the highest quality information. In addition, to meet the process of promoting the brand to the public and partners, this specialized department also standardizes branding work and builds a brand strategy associated with the business development strategy.
- Phase 3: Unify and deploy across the entire system the contents related to the brand associated with corporate culture such as using the correct name (full name, abbreviation, trading name...), logo, characteristic color, uniform, slogan... that have been registered and used in documents, forms, press releases... Design
Design uniformly and consistently the bank's brand identity publications such as stationery, forms, and documents for transactions with customers and partners. Most state-owned commercial banks now have uniformity in office design and headquarters architecture throughout the system with their own distinctive colors with specific styles and main colors. However, private commercial banks have not yet implemented this uniformly because the implementation conditions do not allow, the working location cannot be fixed permanently and the budget is limited. Bank leaders need to pay more attention to these material cultural factors to maximize the effectiveness of corporate culture in developing the bank's brand.
- Phase 4: Promoting the bank's brand through mass media, especially the bank's website, not only presents the diversity of products and services but also needs to demonstrate the dynamism of the staff to improve the bank's brand image. Public relations activities such as sponsorship events have great appeal to promote brand reputation, events with high community value demonstrating the social responsibility of the business unit such as sponsoring scholarships for students with difficult circumstances... are also communication channels that need to be increased to promote the bank's brand. In addition, banking products and services will be better promoted if commercial banks apply advanced technology, cooperate with international partners or units providing other utilities that the bank currently cannot meet. The inclusion of regional and international awards into the business strategy through each stage of the bank's development needs to be given more attention in order to enhance the bank's brand reputation and competitive strength.
Chapter 4 Summary
Corporate culture is considered an intangible asset of commercial banks, a major topic that needs to be fully researched by managers and is one of the important goals in the development strategy of enterprises and banks. Commercial banks in Quang Ngai province today need to identify, consider, and properly evaluate corporate culture factors, based on which there will be appropriate directions in management work, in order to have positive moves to retain talents and develop the bank's business activities.
Assessments of current corporate culture manifestations, along with employees' wishes to adjust the corporate culture model in the future and identify factors that have a positive impact on the process of building and developing corporate culture are the key contents studied to propose appropriate solutions in adjusting the corporate culture model to be more consistent with the vision and mission that have been determined for the next stages of development.
In this chapter, the author presents the experience of building, changing and developing corporate culture through studying typical cases. At the same time, the author summarizes the development strategy of the Vietnamese banking industry to 2025, with a vision to 2030, and the goal of developing corporate culture at commercial banks. Based on practical requirements and on the results of practical research, the author also boldly proposes a number of solutions to develop corporate culture at commercial banks in Quang Ngai province. The group of solutions to shape the corporate culture model includes: Strengthening family culture, reducing market culture, reducing hierarchical culture, and strengthening creative culture. Solutions to develop corporate culture include: Increasing awareness of corporate culture for staff, positioning and developing brands associated with corporate culture.
CONCLUDE
The thesis has clarified the basic theoretical issues of corporate culture at commercial banks, assessed the current status of corporate culture expression, diagnosed the current and expected corporate culture model, analyzed the factors affecting corporate culture at commercial banks in Quang Ngai province, thereby proposing solutions to adjust the model and develop corporate culture for commercial banks in Quang Ngai province, specifically:
(1) In theory, the researcher concluded that corporate culture at commercial banks is a system of material and spiritual cultural values that the bank selects, creates, uses and expresses in the process of business operations, creating the bank's unique features. Material cultural values include architectural features of the workplace, external symbols, regulatory systems, behavioral standards and meeting etiquette. Spiritual cultural values include philosophy, mission, strategic vision, development history and cultural traditions, beliefs and attitudes of employees. There are many factors affecting corporate culture at commercial banks, but they mainly include two groups: subjective factors (leaders, bank employees, job characteristics) and objective factors (customers, competitive environment and integration process).
(2) In practice, evaluating corporate culture at commercial banks in Quang Ngai province shows that:
- The material manifestations are relatively clear, and commercial banks are interested in building and developing them. However, there are still some manifestations that are not really appreciated in the bank's corporate cultural value system, such as anecdotes and stories about the bank's development tradition and bank employees' awareness of their own contributions to the bank's development strategy in the coming time.
- The current corporate culture model in banks is heavily market-oriented and hierarchical, while the desire of the staff is towards a corporate culture model with higher sharing, cooperation and creativity than the current one. However, in order to move towards the characteristics of corporate culture that bring efficiency in banking operations, which are Market Culture and Family Culture, state-owned commercial banks need to
change the properties, while private commercial banks have achieved a balance between the types of attributes.
- Factors affecting corporate culture are determined through linear models and quantitative methods of two groups of state-owned and private commercial banks. For the state-owned commercial bank group, corporate culture is directly affected by factors such as Staff (including leaders and bank employees), Customers and Integration process. Corporate culture at private commercial banks is affected by factors such as Staff, Customers, Leaders, Competitive environment and Job characteristics. The level of influence of the factors is different between the two groups of state-owned and private commercial banks.
(3) Based on the development strategy of the Vietnamese banking industry to 2025, with a vision to 2030, the goal of developing corporate culture at commercial banks and based on the results of practical research, the researcher proposes a number of solutions to increase the expression of corporate culture values, develop corporate culture at commercial banks in Quang Ngai province. The group of solutions to shape the corporate culture model at state-owned commercial banks includes: Strengthening family culture, Reducing market culture. The managerial implications for developing corporate culture include: Increasing awareness of corporate culture for staff, Positioning and developing brands associated with corporate culture.
Despite great efforts, the research of the PhD student is certainly limited. The research directions planned for the future of the PhD student include:
- Assess the impacts of other factors on corporate culture at commercial banks;
- Research to evaluate the role of corporate culture in commercial banking operations;
- Expand the scope of research to other commercial banks, possibly including foreign-invested commercial banks operating in the Vietnamese market;
In addition, further studies can expand the implementation of corporate governance research in other areas of banking.

![Pre-tax Profit of Bidv Tien Giang in the Period 2011-2015
zt2i3t4l5ee
zt2a3gsnon-credit services, joint stock commercial bank
zt2a3ge
zc2o3n4t5e6n7ts
At that time, the Branch had to set aside a provision for credit risks, which reduced the Branchs income.
Chart 2.2. Pre-tax profit of BIDV Tien Giang in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Billion VND
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
63.3
80.34
89.29
110.08
131.99
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Profit before tax
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, through chart 2.2, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giangs profit is still increasing continuously, and its operating efficiency is currently leaking. This is a contribution of non-credit services, and this service segment will be increasingly focused on growth by BIDV Tien Giang to ensure the highest profit safety because credit activities have many potential risks. At the same time, focusing on developing non-credit services is consistent with one of the contents of restructuring the financial activities of credit institutions in the project Restructuring the system of credit institutions in the period 2011-2015 approved by the Prime Minister in Decision No. 254/QD-TTg dated March 1, 2012 [14]: Gradually shifting the business model of commercial banks towards reducing dependence on credit activities and increasing income from non-credit services.
2.2. Current status of non-credit service development at BIDV Tien Giang.
2.2.1. BIDV Tien Giang has deployed the development of non-credit services in recent times.
Along with the development of the Head Office, BIDV Tien Giangs products and services are constantly improved and deployed in a diverse manner to ensure provision for many different customer groups in the area: individual customers, corporate customers, and financial institutions. Typical services are as follows: Payment services, treasury services, guarantee services, card services, trade finance, other services: Western Union, insurance commissions, consulting services, foreign exchange derivatives trading, e-banking services,...
2.2.1.1. Payment services:
In accordance with the Prime Ministers Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam [15], banks in Tien Giang province have continuously developed payment services to reduce customers cash usage habits through card services and electronic banking services such as: salary payment through accounts, focusing on developing card acceptance points, developing multi-purpose cards, paying social insurance by transfer, paying bills through banks, etc.
Chart 2.3. Net income from payment services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
3922 4065
4720 5084 5324
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from payment services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Along with the technological development of the entire system, BIDV Tien Giang has a payment system with a fairly stable transaction processing speed, bringing many conveniences to customers. The results of observing chart 2.3 show that the income from payment services that the Branch has achieved has grown over the years but the speed is not high and the products are not outstanding compared to other banks. Domestic payment products such as: Online bill payment, electricity bills, water bills, insurance premiums, cable TV bills, telecommunications fees, airline tickets, etc. bring many conveniences to customers. Regarding international payment, this is an indispensable activity for foreign economic activities, BIDV Tien Giang is providing international payment methods for small enterprises producing agriculture, aquatic food and seafood that have credit relationships with banks in industrial parks in Tien Giang province such as: money transfer, collection, L/C payment.
2.2.1.2. Treasury services:
BIDV Tien Giang always focuses on ensuring treasury safety and currency security, always complies with legal regulations, and minimizes risks in operations such as: counting and collecting money from customers, receiving and delivering internal transactions, collecting from the State Bank (SBV) or other credit institutions, receiving ATM funds, bundling money, etc. BIDV Tien Giangs treasury service management department is always fully equipped with modern machinery and equipment such as: money transport vehicles, fire prevention tools, money counters, money detectors, magnifying glasses, etc. to ensure absolute safety in treasury operations, immediately identifying real and fake money and other risks that may affect people and assets of the bank and customers. In addition, implementing regulation 2480/QC dated October 28, 2008 between the State Bank of Tien Giang province and the Provincial Police on coordination in the fight against counterfeit money, in the 3-year review of implementation, BIDV Tien Giang discovered, seized and submitted to the State Bank of Tien Giang province 475 banknotes of various denominations and was commended by the Provincial Police and the State Bank of Tien Giang province [17].
Chart 2.4. Net income from treasury services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
105 122
309 289 279
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from treasury services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
However, as shown in Figure 2.4, income from treasury operations is not high and fluctuates. Specifically, in the period 2011-2013, net income increased and increased most sharply in 2013, then in the period 2013-2015, there was a downward trend. This fluctuation is due to the fact that fees collected from treasury services are often very low and can even be waived to attract customers to use other services.
2.2.1.3. Guarantee and trade finance services:
BIDV Tien Giang, thanks to the advantages of the province and the favorable location of the Branch, has continuously focused on developing income from guarantee services and trade finance.
Chart 2.5. Net income from guarantee and trade finance services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0
5193 5695
2742 3420
8889
3992
11604 12206
5143 5312
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from guarantee services Net income from Trade Finance
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.5, we can see that BIDV Tien Giangs income from guarantee services and trade finance has grown over the years. The reason is: Among BIDV Tien Giangs corporate customers, the construction industry is the industry with the highest proportion of customers after the trading industry, this is a group of customers with potential to develop guarantee services. The second group of customers is corporate customers in the fields of agricultural production, livestock and seafood processing with high import and export turnover in the area.
are the target of trade finance development. In addition, BIDV Tien Giang also focuses on continuously developing these customer groups to increase revenue for many other products and services in the future.
2.2.1.4. Card and POS services:
As a service that BIDV Tien Giang has recently developed strongly, it can be said that this is a very potential market and has the ability to develop even more strongly in the future. Card services with outstanding advantages such as fast payment time, wide payment range, quite safe, effective and suitable for the integration trend and the Project to promote non-cash payments in Vietnam. Cards have become a modern and popular payment tool. BIDV Tien Giang early identified that developing card services is to expand the market to people in society, create capital mobilized from card-opened accounts, contribute to diversifying banking activities, enhance the image of the bank, bring the BIDV Tien Giang brand to people as quickly and easily as possible. BIDV Tien Giang is currently providing card types such as: credit cards (BIDV MasterCard Platinum, BIDV Visa Gold Precious, BIDV Visa Manchester United, BIDV Visa Classic), international debit cards (BIDV Ready Card, BIDV Manu Debit Card), domestic debit cards (BIDV Harmony Card, BIDV eTrans Card, BIDV Moving Card, BIDV-Lingo Co-branded Card, BIDV-Co.opmart Co-branded Card). These cards can be paid via POS/EDC or on the ATM system. In addition, with debit cards, customers can not only withdraw money via ATMs but also perform utilities such as mobile top-up, online payment, money transfer,... through electronic banking services.
In order to attract customers with card services, BIDV Tien Giang has continuously increased the installation of ATMs. As of December 31, 2015, BIDV Tien Giang has 23 ATMs combined with 7 ATMs in the same system of BIDV My Tho, so the number of ATMs is quite large, especially in the center of My Tho City, but is not yet fully present in the districts. Basic services on ATMs such as withdrawing money, checking balances, printing short statements,... BIDV ATMs accept cards from banks in the system.
Banknetvn and Smartlink, cards branded by international card organizations Union Pay (CUP), VISA, MasterCard and cards of banks in the Asian Payment Network. From here, cardholders can make bill payments for themselves or others at ATMs, by simply entering the subscriber number or customer code, booking code that service providers notify and make bill payments.
Chart 2.6. Net income from card services in the period 2011-2015
Unit: Million VND
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
687
1023
1547
2267
3104
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Net income from card services
(Source: Report on the implementation of the annual business plan of the General Planning Department of BIDV Tien Giang [24])
Through chart 2.6, it can be seen that BIDV Tien Giangs card service income is constantly growing because the Branch focuses on developing businesses operating in industrial parks, which are the source of customers for salary payment products, ATMs, BSMS. Specifically, there are companies such as Freeview, Quang Viet, Dai Thanh, which are businesses with a large number of card openings at the Branch, contributing to the increase in card service fees [25].
Table 2.6. Number of ATMs and POS machines in 2015 of some banks in Tien Giang area.
Unit: Machine
STT
Bank name
Number of ATMs
Cumulative number of ATM cards
POS machine
1
BIDV Tien Giang
23
97,095
22
2
BIDV My Tho
7
21,325
0
3
Agribank Tien Giang
29
115,743
77
4
Vietinbank Tien Giang
16
100,052
54
5
Dong A Tien Giang
26
97,536
11
6
Sacombank Tien Giang
24
88,513
27
7
Vietcombank Tien Giang
15
61,607
96
8
Vietinbank - Tay Tien Giang Branch
6
46,042
38
(Source: 2015 Banking Activity Data Report of the General and Internal Control Department of the Provincial State Bank [21])
Through table 2.6, the author finds that the number of ATMs of BIDV Tien Giang is not much, ranking fourth after Agribank Tien Giang, Dong A Tien Giang, Sacombank Tien Giang. The number of POS machines of BIDV Tien Giang is very small, only higher than Dong A Tien Giang and BIDV My Tho in the initial stages of merging the BIDV system. Besides, BIDV Tien Giang has a high number of cards increasing over the years (table 2.7) but the cumulative number of cards issued up to December 31, 2015 is still relatively low compared to Agribank, Vietcombank, Dong A (table 2.6).
div.maincontent .content_head3 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .p { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; margin:0pt; }
div.maincontent p { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; margin:0pt; }
div.maincontent .s1 { color: black; font-family:Courier New, monospace; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s2 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13pt; }
div.maincontent .s3 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s4 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s5 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s6 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s7 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s8 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; }
div.maincontent .s9 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: -2pt; }
div.maincontent .s10 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: 5pt; }
div.maincontent .s11 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: -5pt; }
div.maincontent .s12 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: -3pt; }
div.maincontent .s13 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; vertical-align: -4pt; }
div.maincontent .s14 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 7.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s15 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s16 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s17 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s18 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -1pt; }
div.maincontent .s19 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -5pt; }
div.maincontent .s20 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -2pt; }
div.maincontent .s21 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10pt; }
div.maincontent .s22 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s23 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -3pt; }
div.maincontent .s24 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -5pt; }
div.maincontent .s25 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s26 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -4pt; }
div.maincontent .s27 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -6pt; }
div.maincontent .s28 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -1pt; }
div.maincontent .s29 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s30 { color: black; font-family:Calibri, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; }
div.maincontent .s31 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; }
div.maincontent .s32 { color: black; font-family:.VnTime, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s33 { color: black; font-family:Cambria, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s34 { color: black; font-family:Cambria, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 10.5pt; vertical-align: -4pt; }
div.maincontent .s35 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11.5pt; }
div.maincontent .s36 { color: black; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 14pt; }
div.maincontent .s37 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13pt; }
div.maincontent .s38 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 13pt; }
div.maincontent .s39 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 15pt; }
div.maincontent .s40 { color: black; font-family:Times New Roman, serif; font-style: normal; fo](https://tailieuthamkhao.com/uploads/2022/06/06/dich-vu-phi-tin-dung-tai-ngan-hang-thuong-mai-co-phan-dau-tu-va-phat-8-1-120x90.png)



