Scale
Encryption | Source | |
37. Business owners handle situations that arise well. business | QU6 | |
38. Business owners always share information with employees. | QU7 | |
39. Business owners always promote corporate culture. | QU8 | |
Access to bank credit capital for SMEs | AC | Nguyen Hong Ha (2013), Tran Quoc Hoan (2018) and comments from experts in qualitative research. |
1. Access to diverse capital sources from credit institutions | AC1 | |
2. Maximum access to credit information | AC2 | |
3. Easy to complete loan procedures | AC3 | |
4. Maximum access to bank loans | AC4 |
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Appendix 06a. Results of testing the reliability coefficient of the factor scale from the SME side
Collateral Variable - CO
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items | N of Items | |
,894 | ,893 | 6 |
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Deleted | Scale Variance if Item Deleted | Corrected Item- Total Correlation | Squared Multiple Correlation | Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted | |
CO1 | 12,433 | 18,975 | ,739 | ,557 | ,871 |
CO2 | 12,457 | 19,894 | ,711 | ,530 | ,875 |
CO3 | 12,383 | 19,354 | ,766 | ,594 | ,867 |
CO4 | 12,407 | 20,804 | ,618 | ,394 | ,889 |
CO5 | 12,443 | 19,746 | ,715 | ,518 | ,875 |
CO6 | 12,410 | 19,172 | ,741 | ,556 | ,871 |
Variables Relationship of Enterprises with NH - RE
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items | N of Items | |
.841 | .841 | 4 |
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Deleted | Scale Variance if Item Deleted | Corrected Item- Total Correlation | Squared Multiple Correlation | Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted | |
RE1 | 8.107 | 6,544 | .800 | .678 | .741 |
RE2 | 8,057 | 7,144 | .726 | .608 | .777 |
RE3 | 8,067 | 7,654 | .585 | .354 | .837 |
RE5 | 8.020 | 7,485 | .600 | .379 | .831 |
Variables of Production and Business Capacity of SMEs - CA
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items | N of Items | |
,899 | ,900 | 6 |
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Deleted | Scale Variance if Item Deleted | Corrected Item- Total Correlation | Squared Multiple Correlation | Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted | |
CA1 | 12,587 | 18,330 | ,786 | ,623 | ,872 |
CA2 | 12,640 | 19,255 | ,703 | ,506 | ,885 |
CA3 | 12,487 | 19,247 | ,668 | ,453 | ,891 |
CA4 | 12,573 | 18,740 | ,748 | ,572 | ,878 |
CA5 | 12,647 | 19,407 | ,695 | ,490 | ,886 |
CA6 | 12,600 | 18,896 | ,764 | ,592 | ,876 |
Financial Statement Variables - FI
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items | N of Items | |
,867 | ,868 | 4 |
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Deleted | Scale Variance if Item Deleted | Corrected Item- Total Correlation | Squared Multiple Correlation | Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted | |
FI1 | 7,490 | 7,495 | ,700 | ,512 | ,839 |
FI2 | 7,510 | 7,247 | ,767 | ,594 | ,810 |
FI3 | 7,563 | 7,805 | ,717 | ,516 | ,831 |
FI4 | 7,597 | 8,108 | ,693 | ,500 | ,841 |
Variable Firm Size - SZ
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items | N of Items | |
.881 | .882 | 5 |
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Deleted | Scale Variance if Item Deleted | Corrected Item- Total Correlation | Squared Multiple Correlation | Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted | |
SZ1 | 11,993 | 15,512 | .628 | .427 | .876 |
SZ2 | 11,983 | 13,588 | .797 | .641 | .835 |
SZ3 | 11,983 | 15,267 | .730 | .569 | .853 |
SZ4 | 11,990 | 15,568 | .660 | .453 | .868 |
SZ5 | 11,863 | 14,908 | .772 | .612 | .843 |
Business Production Plan Transformation - BP
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items | N of Items | |
,862 | ,863 | 4 |
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Deleted | Scale Variance if Item Deleted | Corrected Item- Total Correlation | Squared Multiple Correlation | Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted | |
BP1 | 7,660 | 9,356 | ,716 | ,513 | ,822 |
BP2 | 7,607 | 8,855 | ,724 | ,528 | ,817 |
BP3 | 7,653 | 8,742 | ,725 | ,529 | ,817 |
BP4 | 7,590 | 8,992 | ,674 | ,455 | ,838 |
Entrepreneurship Qualification Variable - QU
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items | N of Items | |
.824 | .825 | 7 |
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Deleted | Scale Variance if Item Deleted | Corrected Item- Total Correlation | Squared Multiple Correlation | Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted | |
QU1 | 17,417 | 19,120 | .638 | .435 | .788 |
QU2 | 17,390 | 20,312 | .564 | .385 | .801 |
QU3 | 17,350 | 20,108 | .551 | .358 | .803 |
QU4 | 17,380 | 20,103 | .560 | .418 | .802 |
QU5 | 17,480 | 19,722 | .625 | .414 | .792 |
QU6 | 17,457 | 20,523 | .516 | .309 | .809 |
QU7 | 17,327 | 19,672 | .524 | .310 | .809 |
Variable Access to Bank Credit of SMEs - AC
Reliability Statistics
Cronbach's Alpha
Cronbach's Alpha Based on Standardized Items | N of Items | |
,829 | ,829 | 4 |
Item-Total Statistics
Scale Mean if Item Deleted | Scale Variance if Item Deleted | Corrected Item- Total Correlation | Squared Multiple Correlation | Cronbach's Alpha if Item Deleted | |
AC1 | 7,490 | 6,117 | ,663 | ,447 | ,782 |
AC2 | 7,600 | 6,923 | ,626 | ,400 | ,797 |
AC3 | 7,523 | 6,451 | ,672 | ,456 | ,776 |
AC4 | 7,527 | 6,437 | ,665 | ,446 | ,779 |
Scale | Encryption | Question | Source |
Collateral | CO1 | The value of the enterprise's collateral is always higher than the bank's assessment. | Do TT Vinh (2014), Ha TT Dao (2014) and qualitative research of thesis |
CO2 | Enterprises can easily complete legal procedures on collateral to submit to the bank. | ||
CO3 | To borrow bank credit, businesses always must have collateral | ||
CO4 | The collateral of the enterprise often meets the requirements. of NH | ||
CO5 | Collateral is used for many debt obligations. | ||
CO6 | Enterprises have enough assets to secure loans | ||
Relationship between enterprises and banks | RE1 | Enterprises are allowed to borrow credit capital from preferential credit packages. NH treatment | Khalid Hassan (2014), Tran Quoc Hoan (2018) and study qualitative thesis |
RE2 | Enterprises regularly exchange credit information with NH | ||
RE3 | Enterprises borrow capital many times from commercial banks in the province | ||
RE5 | During the loan process, businesses receive detailed advice and guidance from the bank. | ||
Production and business capacity of SMEs | CA1 | Businesses often borrow from capital sources quite easily and repay loans on time. | VT Thanh (2012), Summer TT Dao (2014), Dang TH Thuong (2015) and qualitative research of thesis |
CA2 | Enterprises with large market share | ||
CA3 | Workers' salaries at the company always increase every year. | ||
CA4 | The company's revenue always increases over the years. | ||
CA5 | The brand/image of the enterprise is perceived by consumers. known to many | ||
CA6 | Enterprises tend to innovate modern science and technology in the production process. | ||
Financial report | FI1 | Financial statements and accounting books are published annually according to the standards of the State and the Bank. | Nguyen Hong Ha (2013), Dang TH Thuong (2015) and qualitative research of thesis |
FI2 | Enterprises annually conduct independent audits. | ||
FI3 | Financial statements submitted to banks are often easily accepted. | ||
FI4 | The amendments to the financial statements that the Bank requests are easily implemented by the Enterprise. |
Appendix 06b. Adjusted composite scale for quantitative analysis from the SME board of directors survey
Size of SMEs
SZ1 | Enterprise capital increases year by year | Khalid Hassan (2014), Ajagbe.FA (2012), Ricardo N. Bebczuk, (2004) and study qualitative thesis | |
SZ2 | Enterprise labor increases year by year | ||
SZ3 | The business lines of the enterprise tend to expand over the years. | ||
SZ4 | Fixed assets of enterprises tend to increase over the years. | ||
SZ5 | Enterprises produce at optimal output level. | ||
Business plan of the enterprise | BP1 | Feasible business project establishment | Nguyen Hong Ha (2013) and qualitative research of thesis |
BP2 | Feasibility of debt repayment plan of the enterprise | ||
BP3 | The production and business plan must respond to fluctuations in prices, markets, other risks, etc. | ||
BP4 | The company has a team of specialized staff in investment project preparation. | ||
Qualifications of the business owner | QU1 | Business owners regularly attend training courses. expertise related to business operations of the enterprise | Ajagbe.FA (2012), Tran Quoc Hoan (2018) and qualitative research of the thesis |
QU2 | Business owners regularly update legal documents related to business activities of the enterprise. | ||
QU3 | Business owners apply the content synthesized from the courses and legal documents into the business process of the enterprise | ||
QU4 | Business owners regularly participate in activities at Associations. | ||
QU5 | Business owners grasp information about credit policies of NH clear | ||
QU6 | Business owners handle arising situations well | ||
QU7 | Business owners always share information with employees | ||
Access to bank credit capital for SMEs | AC1 | Access to diverse capital sources from credit institutions | Nguyen Hong Ha (2013), Tran Quoc Hoan (2018) and qualitative research of thesis |
AC2 | Full access to credit information | ||
AC3 | Ability to complete loan procedures | ||
AC4 | Maximum access to bank loans |
( Source: Author's synthesis )
Appendix 07a. Preferential credit policies of banks for SMEs of Vietnam and Thai Nguyen province
Status
Policy name | Legal documents | |
1 | Support for small and medium enterprise development | Decree No. 56/2009/ND-CP |
2 | Guarantee policy for businesses borrowing capital from commercial banks serving production and business | Decision No. 14/2009/QD-TTg |
3 | Add finance companies to participate in interest support interest rates for organizations and individuals to borrow bank capital for production and business | Decision No. 831/QD-NHNN |
4 | Guarantee for SMEs to borrow capital from commercial banks through Development Bank | Decision No. 03/2011/QD-TTg |
5 | Loan policy from SME Development Fund | Decision No. 601/QD-TTg |
6 | Loan guarantee program for projects on energy saving and efficiency in SMEs from the National Science and Technology Development Fund | Circular No. 06/2011/TT-BKHCN |
7 | Financial incentives for supporting industries | Decree No. 111/2015/ND-CP |
8 | Support and develop businesses until 2020 | Resolution No. 35/NQ-CP |
9 | Science Development Fund Loan Program and National Technology | Circular No. 14/2016/TT- BKHCN |
10 | Project to Improve Access to Banking Services for the Economy | Decision 1726/2016/QD-TTg |
11 | Law on Support for Small and Medium Enterprises | Law No. 04/2017/QH14 |
12 | State investment credit | Decree No. 32/2017/ND-CP |
13 | Guarantee for SMEs to borrow capital from commercial banks from Credit Guarantee Funds in localities | Decree No. 34/2018/ND-CP |
14 | Investing in innovative startups for SMEs | Decree No. 38/2018/ND-CP |
15 | Detailed regulations on a number of articles of the law on business support small and medium enterprises | Decree 39/2018/ND-CP CP |
16 | Policy to encourage and support investment in the area Thai Nguyen province | Decision No.: 41/2012/QD-UBND |
17 | Establishment of Credit Guarantee Fund for small and medium enterprises in Thai Nguyen province | Decision No. 2279/QD-UBND |
18 | Special support policy to encourage enterprises to invest in agriculture and rural areas in Thai Nguyen province in the period 2016-2020 | Decision No. 34/2016/QD-UBND |
(Source: Author's synthesis)





