Supervisory activities of the State Bank of Vietnam towards Commercial Banks - 23


Minimum Capital Adequacy Ratio = Equity / Risky Assets >= 8%

Supervise the transfer of registered shares according to the regulations of the State Bank, supervise the level of capital contribution and share purchase of enterprises, supervise the legal capital of each type of credit institution, the charter capital recorded in accounting books must be at least equal to the legal capital prescribed by the Government in Decree No. 82/1998/ND-CP, dated October 3, 1998.

V. Ensuring solvency

Calculate the assets that can be paid immediately and the types of capital required.Pay Now

Comply with the Regulations on safety ratios in the operations of credit institutions.

Assets available for immediate payment

----------------------------------------- >= 1

Funds must be paid immediately

Assets that can be paid immediately and capital that must be paid immediately according to: "Regulations on safety ratios in the operations of credit institutions"

Assess affordability based on the following:

The ratio of liquid assets must be at least equal to the types of liquid funds.

Supervise the regular maintenance of required reserve ratios of credit institutions. Assess liquidity risk management, review capital balance and use.

capital use

Reputation and ability to raise capital in the market, is the growth in assets based on the growth in mobilized capital?

Assessing dependence on volatile capital, large capital items and their volatility


VI. Analysis of some key financial indicators of credit institutions

The first principle of analysis is to look back in time. The financial institutions are analyzed to determine their current financial condition and recent financial history, but this is only the first step in the analysis process. Once we have determined the current condition and history of the financial institution, we can predict and determine the possible future events.

The next principle is to consider the credit institution as a whole. Do not rely on just one or two indicators to draw conclusions, but combine the initial assessment with other relevant indicators. When evaluating important financial indicators, it is necessary to rely on the relationship with other financial indicators of the credit institution.

Along with remote monitoring activities, inspection activities conducted directly at commercial banks are also conducted periodically or suddenly when there are unusual changes in commercial banks. On-site inspections are conducted to check and inspect commercial banks in ensuring the regulations on safety ratios (according to Decision 457/2005/QD_NHNN), at the same time, determine the causes of unusual changes in banks, make requests, recommendations or solutions to help ensure the safety of bank operations.

According to Decision 457 of the State Bank, credit institutions operating in Vietnam, except for grassroots people's credit funds, must maintain the following safety ratios:

Minimum capital adequacy ratio.

Credit limit for customers. Solvency ratio.

Maximum ratio of short-term capital used for medium- and long-term lending. Limits on capital contribution and share purchase.

On minimum capital adequacy ratio

Credit institutions, except foreign bank branches, must maintain a minimum ratio of 8% between equity capital and total "risky" assets. State-owned commercial banks with a minimum capital safety ratio lower than this prescribed level shall, within a minimum period of time,


The minimum capital adequacy ratio must be increased every 3 years to the prescribed level. The minimum annual rate increase is equal to one-third (1/3) of the missing ratio.

About credit limits for customers

The total outstanding loans of a credit institution to a customer must not exceed 15% of the credit institution's equity.

The total amount of loans and guarantees of a credit institution for a customer must not exceed 25% of the credit institution's equity.

The total outstanding loans of a credit institution to a group of related customers must not exceed 50% of the credit institution's equity, in which the loan amount to a customer must not exceed the prescribed ratio.

The total amount of loans and guarantees of a credit institution for a group of related customers must not exceed 60% of the credit institution's equity.

The total outstanding loans of a foreign bank branch to a single customer must not exceed 15% of the foreign bank's equity.

The total amount of loans and guarantees of a foreign bank branch for a customer must not exceed 25% of the foreign bank's equity.

The total outstanding loans of a foreign bank branch to a group of related customers must not exceed 50% of the foreign bank's equity, in which the loan amount to a single customer must not exceed 15% of the foreign bank's equity.

The total amount of loans and guarantees of a foreign bank branch to a group of related customers must not exceed 60% of the foreign bank's equity.

About the affordability ratio

Credit institutions must base on legal provisions and actual operations to issue internal regulations on solvency management, ensuring safety in banking operations. Internal regulations on solvency management of credit institutions must have the following contents:


There must be a department (at department level or equivalent or higher) to carry out the management of strategies and policies to ensure solvency, managed daily by a staff member at department level or equivalent or higher and managed by a member of the Board of Directors.

Provide projections and plans (including contingency plans) to ensure solvency and liquidity in the event of a temporary shortage of solvency, as well as in the event of a liquidity crisis.

Establish an early warning system for temporary liquidity shortfalls and optimal solutions.

Policies governing the management of treasury, revenues, expenditures and daily capital and policies governing the holding of highly liquid securities.

Solutions and policies in controlling and maintaining solvency for each currency and gold.

Credit institutions must regularly ensure the solvency ratio for each type of currency and gold as follows:

Minimum ratio of 25% between the value of "Accounts" assets that can be paid immediately and "Debits" assets that will be due for payment within the next 1 month.

Minimum ratio of 1 between total assets “Available” that can be paid immediately within the next 7 business days and total capital that must be paid within the next 7 business days.

Maximum ratio of short-term funds used for medium-term lendingand long term.

Maximum ratio of short-term capital sources that credit institutions can use for medium- and long-term lending:

Commercial banks: 40% Other credit institutions: 30%

Credit institutions using short-term capital to lend medium and long-term at a rate higher than this prescribed rate must submit a written request for approval from the State Bank, clearly stating the reasons.


due to, maximum ratio and management measures to meet the payment capacity. The State Bank can only consider and approve the above proposal of credit institutions that have complied with other ratios on ensuring safety in banking operations, have a bad debt ratio of less than 3% of total outstanding loans and have a good system of managing "Accountable" assets and "Debt" assets.

About capital contribution and share purchase limits

Credit institutions are allowed to use their charter capital and reserve funds to invest in enterprises, investment funds, project investments and other credit institutions (hereinafter referred to as commercial investments) in the forms of capital contribution, joint ventures and share purchases in accordance with the provisions of this Decision and other relevant provisions of law.

Commercial investment decisions of credit institutions must be carefully appraised and evaluated by the Executive Board and approved by the Board of Directors of the credit institution.

The maximum investment level in a commercial investment of a credit institution must not exceed 11% of the charter capital of the enterprise or investment fund or 11% of the value of the investment project.

The total investment in all commercial investments of a credit institution must not exceed 40% of the charter capital and reserve fund of the credit institution.

A credit institution investing in a commercial investment exceeding the prescribed ratio must obtain prior written approval from the State Bank, provided that the investment is reasonable and the credit institution has complied with the safety ratios in banking operations, with a bad debt ratio of 3% of total outstanding debt or less.

Credit institutions that have contributed capital for investment, joint ventures, purchased shares of enterprises, investment funds, invested in projects and in other credit institutions at levels higher than prescribed levels shall not continue to contribute capital for joint ventures or purchase shares during the period when the ratios exceed the above prescribed levels. At the same time, within a maximum period of two (2) years, they must have self-adjustment measures to comply with regulations, except in cases approved by the State Bank.

Credit institutions report on the implementation of regulations on safety assurance ratios according to current regulations of the Governor of the State Bank on the Statistical Reporting Regime applicable to units under the State Bank and credit institutions.


Appendix 3: Pre-inspection report form

Pre-inspection planning guide_ Specific examples


Part I: Summary


4 / 4

Really Big M Bank


332222 - 3

Risk level (1)/

Rating(2)

Name of Credit Institution


CAMELS Rating First (3)

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Supervisory activities of the State Bank of Vietnam towards Commercial Banks - 23


Bank Type (4):

Commercial Bank

Related types (5):

Owns subsidiaries of Huge Bank

and Trust


Instructions Part I


(1) Risk level rating:From 1 – 5 with 1 representing the least financial risk and 5 representing the closest to bankruptcy. This rating is derived from the CAMELS rating and the previous CAMELS rating.


(2) Risk type ranking:Level 1 is local, level 2 is likely to spread, level 3 is likely to occur, level 4 is systemic. This ranking is assessed annually by the relevant levels.

authority to execute

(3) CAMELS Rating first:

Summary of ratings from previous CAMELS monitoring reports


(4) Type of BankCommercial Bank, Specialized Bank(5) Related types:

Provide a list of all parent companies, subsidiaries or branches involved. If any of the entities are subject to the supervision of the Central Bank, a copy of this report should be promptly sent to that supervisory body so that parallel inspections can be carried out (for a more detailed discussion of the elements required for parallel inspections, see the provisions for coordinated inspections).


Part II: Information about previous inspection:


Day (1):

12/31/03

Head of inspection team (2):

Ly Thi Tho

Number of inspection weeks (3):

42

Outstanding issues (4):

Credit quality

Foreign exchange trading status

Training announcement (5):

Foreign Exchange Options


Talk to the Head of Delegation

inspection of previous inspection (6):

By Phone – 7/18/00

Special areas (7):

Underwriting and Distribution of Debt Securities

Issues of special concern (8):

Inconsistent loan records

Senior management skills

Appropriate inspection time

(9):

48


Review of inspection records

(10):

meet requirements

Documents (10):

meet requirements

Management information report

(10):

meet requirements

Violations (10)

meet requirements


Instructions Part II


(1) Date: Date of previous inspection


(2) Head of the inspection team: Name of the inspector assigned to the task during the previous inspection period.

(3) Inspection period: Number of weeks to conduct on-site inspection

(4) Outstanding issues:

Issues raised during previous inspection


(5) Training announcement:Areas or products of the Bank raised during the previous inspection that the inspection team leader felt needed further training and education by the staff.

of the central bank. Usually new, innovative products of the banks

top row


(6) Discuss with the head of the inspection team of the previous inspectionDuring the planning stage, the inspection team leader should contact and discuss with the inspection team leader of the previous inspection by face-to-face meeting, email or phone call.

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