are distinguished: Caravan - Camping, Abtocamping, Motocamping... These types of Camping serve tourists traveling by train, car, motorbike... Usually by private vehicle.
1.1.2.4 Youth Hostels
Nguyen Quyet Thang (2016) believes that youth hostels first appeared in Germany around 1900, then developed rapidly in the world. Youth hostels are suitable for young people traveling. This form of accommodation often provides dormitory rooms, which are usually large and have dining rooms at affordable prices. Some hostels also provide kitchens so that visitors can prepare their own meals.
Features of some of these hostels include:
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Separate dormitories for men and women with separate entrances.
Separate bathroom and toilet with private entrance.
Rooms have self-catering kitchens for preparing meals.
Accommodation for the group leader and some areas for group activities such as: large meeting room, campfire area...
Since World War II, the number of youth hostels has increased rapidly. Nowadays, this type of hostel provides comfortable accommodation as well as services and many other amenities. It is built quite a lot in areas where sports events, youth festivals are held...
1.1.2.5 Privately owned housing/Pension
According to Nguyen Quyet Thang (2016), in the US, privately owned housing is commonly called “Privately owned housing” including: guest houses, condos, and time shares. In Europe, privately owned housing is commonly called “Pension”, which is understood as a small private hotel, guest house, or boarding house.
This type of accommodation usually has limited facilities for guests and the host usually lives there. It is usually family-run and the prices for services are cheaper than staying at a hotel.
1.1.2.6 Type of Bed and Breakfasts (B&Bs)
One of the truly cozy places to stay overnight is B&Bs, which those who often wander through European, American and Australian cities will be quite familiar with. They are found in many large towns and cities, along tourist or commercial routes as well as tourist areas. B&Bs are actually a normal house with about 10 rooms, providing accommodation services. Everything at B&Bs is similar to a hotel when equipped with beds, bathrooms, toilets, etc. The owner will personally prepare breakfast, clean the room and ask what you would like for the evening or the next morning (Nguyen Quyet Thang, 2016).
1.1.2.7 Bungalows, villas, apartments for tourist rental
Nguyen Quyet Thang (2016) made the following comments:
Bungalow
A type of accommodation facility made of wood or other diverse materials, often of natural origin, using a simple, assembled method. Bungalows can be made individually or in rows, in clusters (blocks) and are often built in coastal, mountain, tourist village or camping resorts.
- Bungalow rooms are furnished like hotel rooms.
For example: For a double room, the minimum area in the design is from 11.8 - 12.3m 2 , the height from floor to ceiling is 2.5 - 2.7m.
- Bedroom furniture includes bed, lighting, chair and tea table.
- Bathroom has shower, mirror, glass shelf for makeup, toilet with lid, etc.
Tourist villa
Is an accommodation facility built in beach resorts, mountain resorts, sanatoriums, tourist villages or camping sites. Villas are designed and built to suit the surrounding landscape and environment.
- The tourist villa must have bedrooms, living room, kitchen equipped with necessary appliances, sanitary system, green garden, balcony and parking space.
- Bedrooms and bathrooms meet hotel requirements.
- Electric or gas stove, refrigerator, food storage cabinet, dining table and chairs, utensils
cooking utensils and food enough for everyone.
Boarding houses, houses with rooms, apartments equipped for tourists to rent
This type of accommodation is very popular and favored by tourists because of its cheap price, cozy atmosphere, and guests feel free and comfortable like at home. This type is very popular today in all countries around the world.
Guests can cook for themselves or hire a host. Some countries have classified and ranked these types of accommodations.
1.2 Hotel Classification
To meet the needs of the stakeholders
real customer
porch
item
tourist destination
hotel system
multi - form and develop many different types . Currently
now in the world
and in our country hotel classification
1.2.1 Based on scale
according to the following main criteria :
According to Nguyen Ba Lam (2009), based on scale, hotels are divided into the following 3 types:
- Mini hotel : Mini hotel has a scale of 10 to 49 bedrooms , most of which only provide
Providing accommodation services to guests , including other services that do not meet this standard , has low accommodation prices .
vu.
Type
hotel
- Medium hotels : have a scale of 50 to 100 rooms, providing most of the services
for guests such as accommodation , food, a
number of additional services.
Type
hotel
this is a construction site
surplus
in tourist attractions , in towns and some buildings in resort areas .
Hotel type
- Hotel
This is a fairly average looking house .
large : usually has 100 or more bedrooms , providing full services
for guests , often
equip the equipment
civilized, modern
band
and construction
surplus
high rise , this type usually has high room rental prices .
1.2.2 Base and location of the agency
According to Nguyen Ba Lam (2009), based on geographical location, hotels are divided into the following 5 types:
- Hotel
City centre hotel : Type
hotel
now
build
centers of major cities and densely populated urban areas. Relatively
g phuc
customer service
level
this is relative
guest on business trip,
attend the meeting
suspicious
herbs , merchants , etc.
athletes and sports fans , and visitors to relatives . These hotels are often
large scale and high rise , equipped with synchronous equipment,
luxury and comfort
grand,
popular
ranked high . In our country , hotels
this episode
center of Hanoi city
Cradle
and Ho Chi Minh City .
- Hotel
Resort hotel : Type
hotel
construction industry
surplus
in places rich in natural resources such as islands , forests and mountains . Architecture and construction
g fish
knowledge
low rise. Relative
guests to the hotel
now rest and relax , everyone
science
environmental research . Hotels .
It is well equipped .
fairy tale
blessing
luxury service, providing synchronous services to customers . In the country
we , the hotel
rest assured
Center in Vinh Ha Long, Cat Ba , Do Son - Ha Noi
Ward , Da Nang , Nha Trang, Mui Ne - Binh Thuan , Tam Dao - Vinh Phuc , Sa Pa - Lao Cai
Cai, Da Lat
- Lam Dong, etc.
- Hotel
Suburban hotel : Hotel
suburban
build
outside the periphery
city or
in urban centers .
Relative
g phuc
type of case
hotel
This
Usually weekend guests , business guests , guests visiting relatives . Such types of guests
have the ability to pay average expenses . Therefore, the level of equipment is advanced .
blessing
This hotel is fully equipped and offers a mid - range level of comfort , offering
The service is still average in quality .
- Hotel
Highway hotel – Motel : Type
hotel
now
build
surplus
on roads , highways ,
highway to serve
travel agency
on the lines
national highway used vehicle
car like motel. Type
hotel
This is mainly provided
providing accommodation , catering and fuel supply services.
transport as is ,
- Hotel
by : Hotel
now
build
airport , port , area
residence . Relative
g phuc
hotel services
These are merchants , but also
Both international airlines and international ships stop over at the airport .
Airports and seaports required by the itinerary
or
for burning
export
1.2.3 Classification
by market
pepper
According to this classification criteria , Nguyen Ba Lam (2009) believes that the most popular types of hotels include :
- Hotel
trade
( Trade hotel) : Hotel
trade
popular
build
surplus
located in the center of cities and commercial centers . Relatively
g phuc
old case
hotel
are both merchants and customers shopping at shopping malls ,
suspect
bless
full , airy
doubt
negotiate and sign the contract
economic , legal
fairy
and provide additional services .
- Hotel
Tourism hotel : Hotel
construction trade tourism
where there is
Attractive natural scenery , fresh air and close to tourist resources .
Relative
g phuc
hotel services
is a tourist , a tourist for entertainment , a tourist
research to understand the historical culture and ecological environment . The length of stay of the
short - term guests and tour programs .
blessing
synchronous and bright
The company provides both corporate and complementary services to its customers .
same with both
- Hotel
Apartment for rent : Hotel
Apartment for rent under construction
oh my
big city or
outside
city cell. Relative
g customers are professionals
work
in both businesses and scientists
go to school
and scientific research
with family , both merchants have branches operating in places with hotels , families with relatives
foreign staff
delivery . Long - term storage according to contract
contract between customer and us
level
with guests for rent . Amenities
quite full like a family , with a kitchen and
equipped with cooking utensils, there is a supermarket providing food etc.
food
product , model home ,
- Hotel
silver
: Hotel
silver
build
in the amusement park ,
isolated area
with the population . Relative
g phuc
the rich merchants , the gamblers ,
dynasty
recovery time
short day , usually according to the gambling calendar. Tien
suspect
bless
luxury apartment complex and hotel
ok
ranked high in Vietnam .
water
gambling , so
so far only hotel
silver
in Do Son - Hai Phong
Rooms and bathrooms only allow foreign guests to visit .
1.2.4 Classification
hotel
according to service level :
Nguyen Ba Lam (2009) stated that according to this classification criterion , the hotel system is divided into three types :
- Hotel
high end luxury
g (Luxury hotel)
Hotel
luxury hotel
in the highest order , usually ranked in the
hotel
5 star hotel
ok
build
in major cities and cultural centers
a , tourism and special resources
know
attractive with large scale
equip yourself
fairy
expensive luxury and beautiful home decoration
First , provide services with
eel quality
g highest, special
know
provide both financial and accounting services
room , cosmetic service
private reception room , with meeting room
foul
discussion and agreement
relative
g service
usually include national leaders , prestigious politicians , and even politicians
both corporate organizations , wealthy businessmen , etc. In both accommodation and additional services of the highest quality in the region .
this is a price
- Full service hotel
Type
hotel
now
fully equipped with amenities
customer service and supply
Provide quality services to customers
good , but second to hotel
High
level . Hotel
This is equivalent to a hotel .
4 stars. Relative
g customer service
old case
hotel
have relatively high payment and spending ability , serve
Guests attending the event
foul
suspicious
all state agencies , central organizations , and all activities
foul
international exhibitions , etc. Therefore , the price level of the hotel 's services
relatively high
after hotel
high class luxury
- Hotel
provide limited number of services
Limited service hotel
Hotel type
now i 'm fine
build
both cities and shopping centers
tomorrow
and where there are many medium - sized tourist resources ,
equip the first
blessing
service and support
hotel service
3 stars
So , the price of both services in the following two categories :
hotel
above. Therefore ,
relative
g phuc
hotel services
episode
medium and small customers have the ability to pay medium
disease , as well as relativity
g limited liability company
eel number
g service and
eel quality
g service,
but must ensure the provision of both accommodation , food and beverage services .
necessary additional services for guests such as laundry , information provision, etc.
- Hotel
letter
low g (Binh dan ), (Economy hotel)
Type
hotel
These are usually small in scale , providing basic services to
Hotel , mainly accommodation and some basic services for guests , usually
mainly hosting services and a
simple service number n m , there is one
number of hotels
simple and convenient food service
blessing
simple case . Type
hotel
now sort the letters
1-2 star hotels , low prices .
1.2.5 Classification
hotel
according to hi
initial letter
According to Nguyen Ba Lam (2009), the basis and law on classification by form of ownership include the following types :
business
2005 , hotel
- Hotel
State : is a hotel
medicine
State - managed property rights ,
State investment capital and application of management methods according to the Law
business ,
One LLC
member . According to the hotel management level
The state is divided into :
hotel
medicine
General
Passenger and hoteliers
by location
management method
Food
porch
The Party and State 's policies , in recent years , have largely
hotel
small and just converted to joint stock company and one
number of hotels
transfer of primary rights
( The state provides hotels to both organizations and individuals ) .
- Hotel
stock : is a type of hotel
capital contribution by shares and holders
shares are shareholders . Currently
now shares are
stock market trading license ,
Any shareholder holding more than 50% of the contributed capital has the right to participate in the management of the hotel .
part. Every year , shareholders are entitled to receive
equity is profit
profit
the return is given
per share in cash after exercise
porch
meaning
only one
- Hotel
was established
by LLC : LLC has two members
Members must contribute capital to the business. All members must have the obligation to contribute adequately and within the time limit .
committed capital and liability
responsibility
on debts and obligations
Our service is different from yours
company in pham
because the capital committed to the company is not allowed
withdraw capital from
new company
form c . profit
profit
ok
Divide by the following capital contribution ratio
when awake
porch
meaning
main
- Hotel
private : hotel
by one
Individual is the owner and bearer
responsibility
with a complete overview of all hotel operations .
- Hotel
joint venture : ok
establishment
by law
business
2005, the company incorporated
name . hotel
joint venture hotel
at least two members are the original owners
hotel
do business together under one
common name . Hotel Management
by both parties
participants and electors
responsibility
common. profit
profit
after eating
porch
meaning
The revenue is divided according to the capital contribution ratio .
1.2.6 Classification
hotel
by degree of connection
According to this classification criterion , Nguyen Ba Lam (2009) believes that customers are divided into the following types :
stool
- Hotel
reader
set up
: is a hotel
of all economic sectors regardless of
enter
any one
What level of management is there , what are the special features ?
next point:
one
What type of level ?
hotel
This is not a joint venture of any kind in terms of ownership or management .
Business organization and management in a standalone format
free competition to attract customers
rights
bid if profitable
position
Business orientation is very soft , very flexible and agile in business .
But there is a disadvantage if the market position decreases , it is easy to go bankrupt .
- Hotel
episode
yes : ok
Formation of a group of companies by Law
business
2005 regulations h . Hotel
episode
paragraph is a set
match
hotel
have a close relationship
long- term cooperation with each other in economic , technological , market and business services
Other . A corporate group includes both forms : Parent company - subsidiaries , groups .
guest
Hotel type
this is special
next point:
Provide both quantitative and qualitative services.
g and quality
g , guest service equipment and
all prices are ok
standardization according to the regulations of the group
paragraph
Hotel rooms
in the file
bear
group management
about the policies ,
operating procedures , but also minimum standards.
Setup
relationship between a and b
episode
with the hotel
as per rules
common denominator
the way to promote independence and freedom
set up
and the equality of all hotels
dependency , management
non - interference
deep into the business management of each client
level
except for general provisions.
1.3 Hotel Rating
1.3.1 Purpose of hotel ratings
Since the tourism industry in general and the hotel industry in particular were formed and developed, countries around the world have determined hotel ranking standards to ensure quality.