Cultural changes in the livelihoods of residents at Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex under the impact of tourism - 23


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Cultural changes in the livelihoods of residents at Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex under the impact of tourism - 23

D. QUESTIONS ABOUT PERSONAL INFORMATION

Finally, please provide some personal information:

1. Male


2. Female


29. Gender:


1. Head of household


2. Household members


30. Sir/Madam are:


How many children do you have?................................................................................................

31. How old are you?

A. 18-30 years old

B. 31-40 years old

C. 41 – 50 years old

D. 51 – 60 years old

E. > 60 years old.

32. Education level?

A. Primary school (grade 1)

B. Junior high school

C. High school

D. Vocational secondary school

E. College

F. University

G. Postgraduate

33. Marital status:


1. Not married


2. Marriage


5. Other (Please specify)

…………………………………..


1. Sutra


2. Other (Please specify)

………


34. Ethnicity:


35. Religion (Please specify):……………………………………………………………

36. Do you have any wishes or suggestions regarding your current job?

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

Thank you very much Sir/Madam!


APPENDIX 2. RESULTS OF SOCIOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION


1. Former occupations of local people


Status

Previous occupation

Number of votes/500 votes

Percentage

1

Farming

386

77.2%

2

Animal husbandry (livestock, poultry)

101

20.2%

3

Handicraft

17

3.4%

4

Civil servants

9

1.8%

5

Worker

15

3.0%

6

Tour guide

7

1.4%

7

Rowing

120

24.0%

8

Trade, service business

25

5.0%

9

Restaurant and hotel services

12

2.4%

10

Housewife, retired

4

0.8%

11

Other

15

3.0%

2. Previous monthly income


Status

Monthly income 1990 – 2000

Number of votes

Percentage

1

≤ 300,000 VND/month

184

37.6%

2

310,000 – 500,000 VND/month

81

16.5%

3

510,000 - 1 million VND/month

128

26.1%

4

1.1 - 1.5 million VND/month

61

12.4%

5

1.6 - 2 million VND/month

18

3.7%

6

2.1 - 2.5 million VND/month

18

3.7%


Monthly income 2000-2013



1

≤ 500,000 VND/month

90

18.2%

2

510,000 - 1 million VND/month

94

19.0%

3

1.1- 2 million VND/month

183

37.0%

4

2.1 - 3 million VND/month

96

19.4%

5

3.1 - 4 million VND/month

22

4.4%

6

4.1 - 5 million VND/month

10

2.0%


Monthly income 2014 – 2018

495

100.0%

1

≤ 2 million VND/month

114

22.8%

2

2.1 - 3 million VND/month

111

22.2%

3

1.1- 2 million VND/month

130

26.1%

4

2.1 - 3 million VND/month

107

21.4%


5

3.1 - 4 million VND/month

21

4.2%

6

4.1 - 5 million VND/month

16

3.2%

3. Current occupation


Status

Current occupation

Number of votes

Percentage

1

Agriculture, livestock

63

12.6%

2

Worker

14

2.8%

3

Handicraft

1

0.2%

4

Civil servants

13

2.6%

5

Tour guide

4

0.8%

6

Restaurant and hotel services

10

2.0%

7

Rowing

337

67.4%

8

Trade, service business

34

6.8%

9

Protect

10

2.0%

10

Housewife, retired

5

1.0%

11

Freelance

7

1.4%

12

Other

2

0.4%

4. Current income


Status

Average monthly income

current month from main job

Number of votes

Percentage

1

1 ≤ 3 million VND/month

143

28.6%

2

2 3.1 - 4 million VND/month

165

33.0%

3

3 4.1-5 million VND/month

9

1.8%

4

4 > 5 million VND/month

120

24.0%

5

5 > 5 million VND/month

63

12.6%

5. Side job


Status

Part-time job

Number of votes

Proportion%

1

Have

99

19.8%

2

Are not

400

80.2%

6. Additional jobs


Status

Part-time jobs

Number of votes

Proportion%

1

Embroidery

29

29.3%

2

Wicker

8

8.1%

3

Sell

40

40.4%

4

Other

22

22.2%



Total

99

100%

7. Income from side jobs


Status

Monthly income from profession

extra

Number of votes

Proportion%

1

1 ≤ 2 million VND/month

44

47.8%

2

2 2.1 - 3 million VND/month

25

27.2%

3

4 3.1-4 million VND/month

12

13.0%

4

5 > 4 million VND/month

11

12.0%


Total

92

100%

8. Current family living standards


Status

Standard of living

Number of votes

Proportion%

1

Hungry

17

3.4%

2

Poor

37

7.4%

3

Medium

356

71.2%

4

Rather

73

14.6%

5

Well off

14

2.8%

6

Rich

3

0.6%


Total

500

100%

9. Reasons for changes in land area of ​​families over the years


Status

Reason for increase or decrease

Number of votes

Percentage

1

Land acquisition for implementation of projects

tourism related projects (infrastructure, tourist areas)


126


60.9%

2

Buy, sell, transfer

66

31.9%

3

Share with children

10

4.8%

4

Other

5

2.4%


Total votes

207

100.0%

10. Current level of land area for production and cultivation of the family:


Status

Level

Number of votes

Proportion%

1

Enough

248

50.0%

2

Excess

10

2.0%

3

Lack

238

48.0%


Total

496

100.0%

11. Has family life changed as tourism has grown?


Status

Change

Number of votes

Proportion%

1

Have

356

71.3%

2

Not much

96

19.2%

3

Are not

47

9.4%


Total

499

100.0%

12. Does tourism bring many benefits to the local economy?


Status

Bring benefits

Number of votes

Proportion%

1

Have

479

95.8%

2

Are not

14

2.8%

3

Other opinions

7

1.4%


Total

500

100.0%

13. Receive training and attend classes to improve knowledge about new careers.


Status

Participate in refresher courses

knowledge

Number of votes

Proportion%

1

Have

356

71.2%

2

Are not

144

28.8%


Total

500

100.0%

Training and refresher courses that people can participate in: tourism knowledge, communication skills; tourism culture, tour guiding, inland waterway traffic, rescue, fire prevention and fighting, tourism culture and civilization, embroidery and weaving, heritage protection, landscape environment, etc.

14. Difficulty in switching to a new career (tourism career)


Status

Difficulty in changing careers

Number of votes (500)

Proportion%

1

Lack of knowledge and professional skills

travel services

255

51.6%

2

Poor foreign language communication skills

378

76.5%

3

Lack of skills in using information technology

believe

163

33.0%

4

Lack of promotion, marketing, sales skills

row

67

13.6%

5

Lack of financial resources

103

20.9%

6

Uneven customer flow (affected by

season)

150

30.4%

15. Suitability of current job for people


Status

Job suitability

Number of votes

(500 votes)

Percentage

1

Very suitable

139

27.8%

2

Fit

340

68.0%

3

Very inappropriate

12

2.4%

4

Other opinions

9

1.8%

16. Intention to change career in the near future


Status

Changing careers today

Number of votes

Percentage

1

Have

50

10.0%

2

Are not

295

59.1%

3

Unknown

154

30.9%


Total

499

100.0%

17. Reasons for wanting to change jobs


Status

Reasons for changing jobs

Number of votes

Proportion

1

Not suitable for professional capacity and experience

test

17

32.7%

2

Unstable, seasonal work

27

51.9%

3

No social advancement

1

1.9%

4

Hard work, low income

5

9.6%

5

Unfavorable working conditions

2

3.8%

6

Not respected by society

0

0.0%

7

Other opinions

0

0.0%


Total

52

100.0%

18. How has your current job changed from your previous job?



Status


Content

Hard,

more complicated

Jar

often

Favorable,

simpler

Total

Percentage

Percentage

Percentage

Percentage

1

Qualifications, skills.

37.2%

55.2%

7.6%

100.0%

2

Ways of trading and relationships

business

35.2%

56.4%

8.4%

100.0%

3

Work rules and standards

33.8%

56.8%

9.4%

100.0%

4

Experience, working habits

job

28.6%

61.8%

9.6%

100.0%

5

Space, working time

33.8%

54.2%

12.0%

100.0%


6

Access to investment capital

26.6%

61.0%

12.4%

100.0%

7

Culture of behavior with the community

copper.

25.4%

64.0%

10.6%

100.0%

8

Other changes

14.5%

78.3%

7.2%

100.0%

19. Phenomena that negatively impact the locality



Status


Phenomena

Rare

see

Please

occasionally

Often

through

Are not

know

Total

Percentage

Percentage

Percentage

Percentage

%

1

Overdevelopment of facilities

illegal tourist accommodation

22.8%

31.0%

14.2%

32.0%

100.0%

2

Abandoned land

29.4%

32.2%

10.2%

28.2%

100.0%

3

Quit traditional jobs.

do tourism service

17.4%

30.8%

31.0%

20.8%

100.0%

4

Noisy, traffic jam

31.8%

46.4%

11.4%

10.4%

100.0%

5

Gambling and theft

29.8%

40.8%

8.0%

21.4%

100.0%

6

Prostitution phenomenon

34.2%

21.0%

7.2%

37.6%

100.0%

7

Changing traditional lifestyles

28.6%

32.0%

16.0%

23.4%

100.0%

8

Addiction

32.0%

30.6%

8.6%

28.8%

100.0%

9

HIV/AIDS phenomenon

31.4%

25.4%

7.6%

35.6%

100.0%

10

Land disputes

28.8%

37.8%

12.8%

20.6%

100.0%

11

Attracting and competing for tourists

calendar

44.0%

32.0%

15.0%

9.0%

100.0%

12

Littering, environmental pollution

48.0%

31.8%

13.2%

7.0%

100.0%

20. Assessment of policies and strategies for socio-economic development and tourism



Status


Policy

Very good

Good

Jar

often

Not good

Total

Percentage

Percentage

Percentage

Percentage

%

1

Attract investment and development

Socio-economic

14.8%

34.4%

44.6%

6.2%

100.0%

2

Industrial development

7.8%

33.8%

47.8%

10.6%

100.0%

3

Trade and service development

service, travel

14.4%

47.4%

34.0%

4.2%

100.0%

4

Management, planning and use

land use

6.4%

35.4%

44.2%

14.0%

100.0%

5

Welfare and social justice

5.2%

36.2%

51.8%

6.8%

100.0%



Status


Policy

Very good

Good

Jar

often

Not good

Total

Percentage

Percentage

Percentage

Percentage

%

6

Poverty reduction

9.6%

51.8%

32.2%

6.4%

100.0%

7

Protect resources and environment

school, afforestation

15.0%

53.2%

28.8%

3.0%

100.0%

8

Against negativity and social evils

7.2%

49.0%

38.4%

5.4%

100.0%

9

Preserving cultural values

of the community

11.4%

52.6%

33.8%

2.2%

100.0%

10

Administrative reform

6.0%

40.6%

45.8%

7.6%

100.0%

11

Medical development, health care

people's health

6.4%

44.2%

42.2%

7.2%

100.0%

12

Investment, education development,

resources

7.0%

43.4%

43.8%

5.8%

100.0%

13

International exchange and cooperation

10.4%

42.8%

40.2%

6.6%

100.0%

14

Family economic and cultural development

8.8%

51.0%

37.2%

3.0%

100.0%

15

Road network development

traffic

8.4%

59.8%

28.0%

3.8%

100.0%

16

Information infrastructure development

8.0%

56.6%

31.6%

3.8%

100.0%

17

Development of information centers

information, tourist support

18.0%

53.2%

24.6%

4.2%

100.0%

21. Assess the impact of tourism development on people's lives



Status


Work

Very good

Soy sauce

good

Jar

often

Not yet

Good

Total

%

%

%

%

%

1

Developing handicrafts,

art

8.0%

35.7%

45.3%

11.0%

100.0%

2

Attracting investment capital into projects

tourism

15.4%

45.8%

32.2%

6.6%

100.0%

3

Construction of tourist areas and facilities

service

17.6%

47.0%

31.6%

3.8%

100.0%

4

Number of international visitors

24.6%

51.0%

23.2%

1.2%

100.0%

5

Number of domestic visitors

sightseeing

27.8%

47.8%

23.2%

1.2%

100.0%

6

There are many jobs for workers.

22.0%

48.2%

27.6%

2.2%

100.0%

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