4.22. Correlation results between the level of necessity, level of expression and level of effectiveness of PCTLs in HDVDL
Level
Necessary | Show | Effective | ||
Necessary | R | 1 | 0.235** | 0.347** |
P | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
Show | R | 0.235** | 1 | 0.575** |
P | 0.000 | 0.000 | ||
Effective | R | 0.347** | 0.575** | 1 |
P | 0.000 | 0.000 |
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Note: **: p<0.01
4.23. The relationship between psychological qualities of tendency and the level of necessity, level of expression, level of effectiveness
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
1 | R | 1 | 0.532* | 0.652* | 0.237* | 0.154* | 0.213* |
P | 0.015 | 0.023 | 0.003 | 0.032 | 0.041 | ||
2 | R | 0.532* | 1 | 0.548* | 0.323* | 0.252* | 0.313* |
P | 0.015 | 0.031 | 0.014 | 0.022 | 0.011 | ||
3 | R | 0.652* | 0.532* | 1 | 0.647* | 0.721* | 0.682* |
P | 0.023 | 0.015 | 0.003 | 0.025 | 0.005 | ||
4 | R | 0.237* | 0.323* | 0.652* | 1 | ||
P | 0.003 | 0.014 | 0.023 | ||||
5 | R | 0.154* | 0.252* | 0.721* | 1 | ||
P | 0.032 | 0.022 | 0.025 | ||||
6 | R | 0.213* | 0.313* | 0.682* | 1 | ||
P | 0.041 | 0.011 | 0.005 |
Note: 1. Love the profession of tour guide 2. Interested in working with tourists 3. Desire to improve professional skills 4. Necessary level 5. Performance level 6. Effective level *: p<0.01
4.24. The relationship between psychological qualities of personality and the level of necessity, level of expression, level of effectiveness
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | ||
1 | r | 1 | 0.430* | 0.725* | 0.231* | 0.122* | 0.134* |
p | 0.011 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.053 | 0.037 | ||
2 | r | 0.430* | 1 | 0.341* | 0.105* | 0.252* | 0.313* |
p | 0.011 | 0.016 | 0.045 | 0.022 | 0.011 | ||
3 | r | 0.725* | 0.711* | 1 | 0.726* | 0.658* | 0.605* |
p | 0.025 | 0.013 | 0.005 | 0.031 | 0.007 | ||
4 | r | 0.231* | 0.323* | 0.605* | 1 | ||
p | 0.015 | 0.014 | 0.007 | ||||
5 | r | 0.122* | 0.313* | 0.658* | 1 | ||
p | 0.053 | 0.011 | 0.031 | ||||
6 | r | 0.134* | 0.313* | 0.605* | 1 | ||
p | 0.037 | 0.011 | 0.007 |
Note: 1. Responsibility to travel agencies and tourists 2. Perseverance in work 3. Planning in guiding activities 4. Necessary level 5. Performance level 6. Effective level *: p<0.01
4.25. The relationship between psychological qualities of experience and the level of necessity, level of expression, level of effectiveness
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | ||
1 | r | 1 | 0.722* | 0.725* | 0.432* | 0.465* | 0.523* | 0.413* | 0.515* |
p | 0.016 | 0.025 | 0.009 | 0.008 | 0.017 | 0.009 | 0.015 | ||
2 | r | 0.722* | 1 | 0.441* | 0.732* | 0.861* | 0.859* | 0.756* | 0.815* |
p | 0.016 | 0.007 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.012 | 0.003 | ||
3 | r | 0.725* | 0.711* | 1 | 0.726* | 0.658* | 0.605* | 0.751* | 0.631* |
p | 0.025 | 0.013 | 0.005 | 0.031 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.012 | ||
4 | r | 0.732* | 0.323* | 0.605* | 1 | 0.525* | 0.423* | 0.547* | 0.612* |
p | 0.001 | 0.014 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.012 | 0.037* | 0.015 | ||
5 | r | 0.861* | 0.313* | 0.658* | 0.525* | 1 | 0.133* | 0.232* | 0.161* |
p | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.031 | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.018 | 0.004 | ||
6 | r | 0.859* | 0.313* | 0.605* | 0.423* | 0.133* | 1 | ||
p | 0.006 | 0.011 | 0.007 | 0.012 | 0.004 | ||||
7 | r | 0.413* | 0.756* | 0.605* | 0.547* | 0.232* | 1 | ||
p | 0.009 | 0.012 | 0.007 | 0.037* | 0.018 | ||||
8 | r | 0.515* | 0.815* | 0.631* | 0.612* | 0.161* | 1 | ||
p | 0.015 | 0.003 | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.004 |
Notes: 1. Professional knowledge of tour guide 2. Tour guide skills 3. Game organization skills 4. Situation handling skills
5. Group management skills 6. Necessary level 7. Performance level 8. Effective level *: p<0.01
4.26. The relationship between psychological qualities of working style and the level of necessity, level of expression, level of effectiveness
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | ||
1 | r | 1 | 0.291* | 0.127* | 0.202* | 0.811* | 0.843* | 0.833* |
p | 0.021 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.002 | 0.017 | 0.021 | ||
2 | r | 0.291* | 1 | 0.326* | 0.210* | 0.144* | 0.118* | 0.105* |
p | 0.021 | 0.026 | 0.032 | 0.043 | 0.028 | 0.038 | ||
3 | r | 0.127* | 0.326* | 1 | 0.726* | 0.626* | 0.523* | 0.609* |
p | 0.014 | 0.026 | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.025 | 0.032 | ||
4 | r | 0.202* | 0.210* | 0.726* | 1 | 0.104* | 0.150* | 0.124* |
p | 0.014 | 0.032 | 0.005 | 0.046 | 0.042 | 0.023* | ||
5 | r | 0.811* | 0.144* | 0.626* | 0.104* | 1 | ||
p | 0.002 | 0.043 | 0.011 | 0.046 | ||||
6 | r | 0.843* | 0.118* | 0.523* | 0.150* | 1 | ||
p | 0.017 | 0.028 | 0.025 | 0.042 | ||||
7 | r | 0.833* | 0.105* | 0.609* | 0.547* | 1 | ||
p | 0.021 | 0.038 | 0.032 | 0.037* |
Notes: 1. Quick and flexible style 2. Attentive and dedicated service 3. Cheerful and humorous 4. Friendly and open 5. Necessary level 6. Performance level 7. Effective level
*: p<0.05
4.27. The level of influence of factors on the formation and development of PCTL of HDVDL
TT
Level of influence Influencing factors | Many influences | Moderate impact | Little impact | Average score | DLC | ||||
SL | % | SL | % | SL | % | ||||
1 | Self-training activities of the tour guide | 335 | 95.71 | 15 | 4.28 | 0 | 0 | 2.95 | 0.57 |
2 | Your talent close | 226 | 64.57 | 30 | 8.57 | 94 | 26.85 | 2.37 | 0.43 |
3 | Health status | 224 | 64 | 28 | 8.00 | 98 | 28 | 2.36 | 0.46 |
4 | Years of service | 223 | 63.71 | 29 | 8.28 | 98 | 28 | 2.35 | 0.46 |
5 | Education level | 221 | 63.14 | 29 | 8.28 | 100 | 28.57 | 2.34 | 0.58 |
6 | Training and development work travel agency maintenance | 339 | 96.85 | 11 | 3.14 | 0 | 0 | 2.97 | 0.57 |
7 | Treatment of travel agency | 330 | 94.28 | 20 | 5.71 | 0 | 0 | 2.94 | 0.51 |
8 | Recruitment work, management, use of tour guide | 328 | 93.71 | 22 | 6.28 | 0 | 0 | 2.86 | 0.46 |
9 | Conditions, environment work | 279 | 79.71 | 71 | 20.28 | 0 | 0 | 2.79 | 0.47 |
10 | Selection process tour guide training | 230 | 65.71 | 31 | 8.85 | 89 | 25.42 | 2.40 | 0.53 |
11 | Market demand hddl school | 227 | 64.85 | 33 | 9.42 | 90 | 25.71 | 2.39 | 0.44 |
GPA | 2.61 | 0.49 | |||||||
1<= X <=3 | |||||||||
4.28 . Correlation between influencing factors and PCTL group of HDVDL
PCTL Group
Objective factors | Subjective factors | ||||
R | p | r | p | ||
1 | Trend | 0.56** | 0.001 | 0.32** | 0.002 |
2 | Character | 0.53** | 0.000 | 0.39** | 0.007 |
3 | Capacity | 0.65** | 0.004 | 0.30** | 0.006 |
4 | Temper | 0.57** | 0.003 | 0.35** | 0.000 |
Note: ** : p<0.01
4.29. Comparison of the level of 5 qualities in HDVDL before and after the impact
TT
Survey subjects | Quality level | d i | 2 d i | Note | ||||||||||||
Before impact | After Impact | |||||||||||||||
p1 | p2 | p14 | p9 | p7 | Total point X1 i | p1 | p2 | p14 | p9 | p7 | Total point X2 i | |||||
1 | D1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 6 | 36 | |
2 | D2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 4 | |
3 | D3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 6 | 36 | |
4 | D4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 4 | 16 | |
5 | D5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 14 | 8 | 64 | |
6 | D6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 11 | 5 | 25 | |
7 | D7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 13 | 4 | 16 | |
8 | D8 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 7 | 49 | |
9 | D9 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 5 | 25 | |
10 | D10 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 5 | 25 | |
11 | D11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 6 | 36 | |
12 | D12 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 4 | 16 | |
13 | D13 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 4 | 16 | |
14 | D14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 6 | 36 | |
15 | D15 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 6 | 36 | |
16 | D16 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 16 | |
17 | D17 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 9 | |
18 | D18 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 4 | 16 | |
19 | D19 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 16 | |
20 | D20 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 6 | 36 | |
21 | D21 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 9 | |
22 | D22 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 25 | |
23 | D23 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 36 | |
24 | D24 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 5 | 25 | |
25 | D25 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 4 | 16 | |
26 | D26 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 6 | 36 | |
27 | D27 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 6 | 36 | |
28 | D28 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 8 | 64 | |
29 | D29 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 8 | 64 | |
30 | D30 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 14 | 6 | 36 | |
31 | D31 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 13 | 6 | 36 | |
32 | D32 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 13 | 5 | 25 | |
33 | D33 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 12 | 3 | 9 | |
Total point | 255 | 425 | 170 | 946 | ||||||||||||
X | 2.25 | 2.49 | ||||||||||||||
4.30. Comparison of PC's love for HDDL profession before and after impact
TT
Survey phone | Quality Level | d i (X1i - X2i) | d i 2 | TT | Survey phone | Quality Level | D i (X1i - X2i) | d i 2 | |||
Before impact | After the action dynamic | Author dynamic | After the action dynamic | ||||||||
X1 i | X2 i | X1 i | X2 i | ||||||||
1 | §1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 18 | §18 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
2 | §2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 19 | §19 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
3 | §3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 20 | §20 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | |
4 | §4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 21 | §21 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
5 | §5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 22 | §22 | 2 | 2 | ||
6 | §6 | 1 | 1 | 23 | §23 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
7 | §7 | 1 | 1 | 24 | §24 | 1 | 1 | ||||
8 | §8 | 1 | 1 | 25 | §25 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
9 | §9 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 26 | §26 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
10 | §10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 27 | §27 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
11 | §11 | 1 | 1 | 28 | §28 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||
12 | §12 | 1 | 1 | 29 | §29 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||
13 | §13 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 30 | §30 | 1 | 1 | ||
14 | §14 | 1 | 1 | 31 | §31 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | ||
15 | §15 | 1 | 1 | 32 | §32 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||
16 | §16 | 1 | 1 | 33 | §33 | 1 | 1 | ||||
17 | §17 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Total score | 42 | 68 | 25 | 33 | |||||||
dd i d i 30 t= . n = ; d=X 1i – X 2i ; d = = = 0.118; f=n-1=32 s d d 2 n(d) 2 n 32 i n(n 1) t=2.097. If we take =0.05 then t =2.03 < t : Two different results . If we take =0.01 then t = 2.75 >t: The two results are not yet different. | |||||||||||
4.31. Comparison of tour guides' level of interest in working with tourists before and after the intervention
TT
Survey phone | Quality Level | d i (X1i - X2i) | d i 2 | TT | Survey phone | Quality Level | d i (X1i - X2i) | d i 2 | |||
Before impact | After the action dynamic | Author dynamic | After the action dynamic | ||||||||
X1 i | X2 i | X1 i | X2 i | ||||||||
1 | §1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 18 | §18 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
2 | §2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 19 | §19 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
3 | §3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 20 | §20 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
4 | §4 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 21 | §21 | 2 | 2 | ||
5 | §5 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 22 | §22 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
6 | §6 | 1 | 1 | 23 | §23 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
7 | §7 | 1 | 1 | 24 | §24 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | ||
8 | §8 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 25 | §25 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
9 | §9 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 26 | §26 | ||||
10 | §10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 27 | §27 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
11 | §11 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 28 | §28 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
12 | §12 | 1 | 1 | 29 | §29 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | ||
13 | §13 | 2 | 2 | 30 | §30 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | ||
14 | §14 | 1 | 1 | 31 | §31 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||
15 | §15 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 32 | §32 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
16 | §16 | 1 | 1 | 33 | §33 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
17 | §17 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Total score | 39 | 75 | 37 | 60 | |||||||
dd i d i t= . n = ; d=X 1i – X 2i ; d = ; f= n-1= 32 s d d 2 n(d) 2 n i n(n 1) t=49.5. If we take =0.01 then t =2.75 < t : The two results are significantly different. The quality level after the intervention is significantly higher than before the intervention. | |||||||||||





