Table 2.3 Scores according to Ewing classification Grading Score Normal 0 Boundary 0.5 Abnormal 1 (Source: Ewing, 1985 [51]) 2.6 METHODS, TOOLS FOR MEASUREMENT AND DATA COLLECTION 2.6.1 Patient preparation All tests are performed in the morning, after the patient has rested for 30 minutes. ...
Table 3.11 Prevalence of autonomic dysfunction in Parkinsons disease Survey test Abnormality rate (n = 82) Parasympathetic function Frequency (%) Heart rate variability with deep breathing 41 (50) Postural heart rate variability 16 (19.5) Valsalva maneuver 24 (29.3) Sympathetic function Frequency ...
5. Salivation 0 = Normal. 1 = Mild but marked hypersalivation, with possible nocturnal drooling. 2 = Moderate hypersalivation, with possible minimal drooling. 3 = Marked increase in salivation with some drooling. 4 = Obvious drooling, requires tissue or handkerchief. 6. Swallow 0 = normal. 1 = ...
