Ministry of Education and Training
National Economics University
Pham Hong Hoa
Internet Marketing application process in Vietnamese small and medium enterprises
Major: Business Administration (Marketing) Code: 62.34.30.01
Scientific instructor:
1. Prof. Dr. NGUYEN VAN THUONG
2. Associate Professor, Dr. Nguyen Viet Lam
Hanoi, 2013
COMMITMENT
I hereby declare that this Thesis is my own research work. The data used in the Thesis is honest. The results of the Thesis have never been
published in any work
Author of Thesis
Pham Hong Hoa
INDEX
COMMITMENT i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMS iv
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES vii
INTRODUCTION 1
1. Urgency of the topic 1
2. Research context 5
3. Research purpose 8
3.1. General research objectives 8
3.2. Objectives and specific research questions 9
4. Subject, object and scope of research 10
5. Research methods 13
5.1. Research methodological approach of thesis 13
5.2. Data sources of the thesis 13
6. Results and new contributions of Thesis 18
6.1. The results achieved by the thesis 18
6.2. New contributions of Thesis 18
7. Structure of the thesis 20
CHAPTER 1: OVERVIEW OF THEORETICAL RESEARCH RESULTS ON THE PROCESS AND APPLICATION METHODS OF INTERNET MARKETING ... 22 1.1. Understandings of IM and the scope of IM 22
1.1.1. Concepts of IM 22
1.1.2. Basic characteristics of IM: interactivity and personalization 26
1.1.3. Related concepts 28
1.1.4. Role, applicability and benefits of applying IM 32
1.2. Typical IM application studies in the world 39
1.2.1. E-Marketing model e-commerce 40
1.2.2. 4S web model – Marketing 44
1.2.3. Internet consumer behavior model and Marketing mix 48
1.2.4. IM 51 strategic model
CHAPTER 2: RESEARCH AND SURVEY ON THE CURRENT SITUATION AS A BASIS FOR BUILDING AN INTERNET MARKETING APPLICATION PROCESS IN VIETNAM 56
2.1. Research design 56
2.1.1. Research content framework 56
2.1.2. Objectives and specific research questions 59
2.1.3. Process and method of conducting survey research 59
2.2. Research results on the current status of Internet Marketing application in Vietnamese small and medium enterprises 66
2.2.1. Conditions for IM application of enterprises 66
2.2.2. Awareness of Internet Marketing of Enterprises 69
2.2.3. Internet Marketing application behavior of enterprises 84
CHAPTER 3: PROPOSED INTERNET MARKETING APPLICATION PROCESS FOR VIETNAMESE SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES... 108
3.1. Model of the process of applying Internet Marketing into business practices of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises 108
3.1.1. Overview of model 108
3.1.2. Reasons and basis for proposal 109
3.2. Specific content of the steps of the IM 113 application process
3.2.1. Analysis of Marketing's operating environment 113
3.2.2. Customer analysis 115
3.2.3. Establishing Marketing goals and strategies 116
3.2.4. Developing E-Marketing mix policies, content strategy, e-presence and online customer relationship management 118
3.2.5. Action planning; Implementation organization and evaluation 131
3.3. Support solutions and recommendations 133
3.3.1. Solutions for building IM information systems in enterprises 133
3.3.2. Macro proposals to relevant departments to build a favorable environment for the application of IM 142
LIST OF AUTHOR'S RESEARCH WORKS 149
LIST OF REFERENCES 151
APPENDIX 159
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND TERMS
STT
Acronyms and Terms | Meaning/Explanation | |
1 | B2B | Business - To - Business: Business activities are aimed at customers who are organizations and businesses. |
2 | C2C | Customer - To - Customer: Communication, exchange, sharing, buying and selling activities... from customer to customer, that is, between customers/consumers with each other. |
3 | IT | Information technology |
4 | CRM | Customer Relationship Management: Customer Relationship Management |
5 | DN | Business |
6 | DNVVN | Small and medium enterprises |
7 | Download | Download information or data from the Internet to a personal computer or data storage device, so that the data can be used even when not online. |
8 | Personal mail sent over the Internet | |
9 | Forum | An online forum is a place where members discuss a certain topic(s). |
10 | HVNTD | Consumer behavior |
11 | IM | Internet Marketing |
12 | KH | Client |
13 | MKTG | Marketing |
14 | Moving online | Just a business putting its activities on the Internet environment to serve customers with online activities. |
15 | Manufacturer | Manufacturer |
16 | NTD | Consumers |
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STT
Acronyms and Terms | Meaning/Explanation | |
17 | Off-line | Physical or offline environment: activities that businesses conduct in a conventional environment other than the Internet environment, such as physical stores, event organization activities, sales... |
18 | Online | Online activities - refers to the presence and actions of the subject on the Internet. |
19 | SE | Search Engine - Search engines on the Internet, such as Google, Yahoo!, Bing... |
20 | SEM | Search engine Marketing: a collection of all activities related to and influencing search engines to increase the website's ranking on search engine results pages. |
21 | SEO | Search engine Optimization: Search engine optimization - is a way to increase the ranking of a website on the search engine results page, by changing the structure and content of the website to suit the search algorithms of search engines. |
22 | SMM | Social Media Marketing: gathers all marketing activities of enterprises on social media, adapting to the operating rules of social media. |
23 | Social Media | Social media - are media that use Internet-based technologies |
24 | SP | Product |
25 | TH | Trademark |
26 | E-commerce | E-commerce |
27 | TTr | Market |
28 | VN | Vietnam |
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1: Results of the test of the proportion of statements expressing awareness and
Enterprises' thoughts on IM 82
Table 2.2: Reasons that Group I enterprises give for not/not yet
apply IM 86
Table 2.3: Current status of Internet advertising application of sample enterprises
Investigation 88
Table 2.4: Evaluation of advantages and disadvantages of Internet advertising by
DNgroup II 88
Table 2.5: Evaluation of the effectiveness of Internet advertising of group II enterprises 90
Table 2.6: Situations of using Internet advertising of group II enterprises 91
Table 2.7: Situations of applying Internet Marketing tools of the companies
Group III enterprises in the survey sample 95
Table 2.8: How to implement Internet Marketing activities of group III enterprises in the survey sample of 96
Table 2.9: Level of implementation of IM process steps of group III enterprises in
survey form 97
LIST OF IMAGES
Figure 2.1: Online Marketing operation process according to e-Marketing e-commerce model 42
Figure 2.2: Online Marketing operation process according to the 4S Web – Marketing model 45
Figure 3: Online Marketing operation process according to the HVNTD model on the Internet 49
Figure 2.4: Online Marketing operation process according to IM strategy model. 52 Figure 3.1: Theoretical framework model used to design research on current situation and
IM application conditions of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises 57
Figure 3.2: Research content framework on the current status and conditions of IM application of Vietnamese small and medium enterprises 58
Figure 3.3: Research process to study the awareness, conditions and IM application behavior of Vietnamese SMEs conducted by the author 60
Figure 4.1: Internet connection form of Vietnamese enterprises in 2011 184
Figure 4.2: Application rate of IT and e-commerce software of Vietnamese enterprises
2011 185
Figure 4.3: Proportion of staff specializing in e-commerce of Vietnamese enterprises, 2011 186
Figure 4.4: Structure of enterprises according to the level of IM 85 application
Figure 5.1: IM application process model for Vietnamese SMEs 108 Figure 5.2. Structure and organization diagram of the Marketing information system of a business 134





