of Quang Nam province to implement together with the National Investment Promotion Program and consider providing financial support for localities to carry out local marketing activities.
c) Propose that the Ministry of Industry and Trade advise the Government to issue specific mechanisms and policies for each region and locality, especially in developing supporting industries for localities with development conditions to attract FDI capital sources.
d) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Vietnamese Embassies abroad support investment information and support the organization of investment promotion conferences of Quang Nam province in other countries.
Maybe you are interested!
-
Local marketing to attract foreign direct investment FDI in Quang Nam province - 2 -
Local marketing to attract foreign direct investment FDI in Quang Nam province - 28 -
Identify Rating Levels and Rating Scales
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of the islanders. Therefore, this indicator will be divided into two sub-indicators:
a1. Natural tourism attractiveness a2. Cultural tourism attractiveness
b. Tourist capacity
The two island communes in Quan Lan have different capacities to receive tourists. Minh Chau Commune is home to many standard hotels and resorts, attracting high-income domestic and international tourists. Meanwhile, Quan Lan Commune has many motels mainly built and operated by local people, so the scale and quality are not high, and will be suitable for ordinary tourists such as students.
c. Time of exploitation of Quan Lan Island Commune:
Quan Lan tourism is seasonal due to weather and climate conditions and festivals only take place on certain days of the year, specifically in spring. In Quan Lan commune, the period from April to June and from September to November is considered the best time to visit Quan Lan because the cultural tourism activities are mainly associated with festivals taking place during this time.
Minh Chau island commune:
Tourism exploitation time is all year round, because this is a place with a number of tourist attractions with diverse ecosystems such as Bai Tu Long National Park Research Center, Tram forest, Turtle Laying Beach, so besides coming to the beach for tourism and vacation in the summer, Minh Chau will attract research groups to come for tourism combined with research at other times of the year.
d. Sustainability
The sustainability of ecotourism sites in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes depends on the sensitivity of the ecosystems to climate changes.
landscape. In general, these tourist destinations have a fairly high level of sustainability, because they are natural ecosystems, planned and protected. However, if a large number of tourists gather at certain times, it can exceed the carrying capacity and affect the sustainability of the environment (polluted beaches, damaged trees, animals moving away from their habitats, etc.), then the sustainability of the above ecosystems (natural ecosystems, human ecosystems) will also be affected and become less sustainable.
e. Location and accessibility
Both island communes have ports to take tourists to visit from Van Don wharf:
- Quan Lan – Van Don traffic route:
Phuc Thinh – Viet Anh high-speed boat and Quang Minh high-speed boat, depart at 8am and 2pm from Van Don to Quan Lan, and at 7am and 1pm from Quan Lan to Van Don. There are also wooden boats departing at 7am and 1pm.
- Van Don - Minh Chau traffic route:
Chung Huong high-speed train, Minh Chau train, morning 7:30 and afternoon 13:30 from Van Don to Minh Chau, morning 6:30 and afternoon 13:00 from Minh Chau to Van Don.
f. Infrastructure
Despite receiving investment attention, the issue of infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism on Quan Lan Island is still an issue that needs to be resolved because it has a direct impact on the implementation of ecotourism activities. The minimum conditions for serving tourists such as accommodation, electricity, water, communication, especially medical services, and security work need to be given top priority. Ecotourism spots in Minh Chau commune are assessed to have better infrastructure and technical facilities for tourism because there are quite complete and synchronous conditions for serving tourists, meeting many needs of domestic and foreign tourists.
3.2.1.4. Determine assessment levels and assessment scales
Corresponding to the levels of each criterion, the index is the score of those levels in the order of 4, 3, 2, 1 decreasing according to the standard of each level: very attractive (4), attractive (3), average (2), less attractive (1).
3.2.1.5. Determining the coefficients of the criteria
For the assessment of DLST in the two communes of Quan Lan and Minh Chau islands, the students added evaluation coefficients to show the importance of the criteria and indicators as follows:
Coefficient 3 with criteria: Attractiveness, Exploitation time. These are the 2 most important criteria for attracting tourists to tourism in general and eco-tourism in particular, so they have the highest coefficient.
Coefficient 2 with criteria: Capacity, Infrastructure, Location and accessibility . Because the assessment area is an island commune of Van Don district, the above criteria are selected by the author with appropriate coefficients at the average level.
Coefficient 1 with criteria: Sustainability. Quan Lan has natural and human-made ecotourism sites, with high biodiversity and little impact from local human factors. Most of the ecotourism sites are still wild, so they are highly sustainable.
3.2.1.6. Results of DLST assessment on Quan Lan island
a. Assessment of the potential for natural tourism development
For Minh Chau commune:
+ Natural tourism attractiveness is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined as average (2 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of Capacity criterion is 2 x 2 = 4.
+ Exploitation time is long (4 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Exploitation time criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is assessed as good (3 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 3 x 2 = 6 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Minh Chau commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 4 + 12 + 4 + 4 + 6 = 42 points
Similar assessment for Quan Lan commune, we have the following table:
Table 3.3: Assessment of the potential for natural ecotourism development in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of self-tourismof course
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
CommuneMinh Chau
12
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
42/52
Quan CommuneLan
6
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
33/52
b. Assessment of the potential for humanistic tourism development
For Quan Lan commune:
+ The attractiveness of human tourism is determined to be very attractive (4 points) and the most important coefficient (coefficient 3), so the score of the Attractiveness criterion is 4 x 3 = 12.
+ Capacity is determined to be large (3 points) and the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Capacity criterion is 3 x 2 = 6.
+ Mining time is average (3 points), the most important coefficient (coefficient 3) so the score of the Mining time criterion is 3 x 3 = 9.
+ Sustainability is determined as sustainable (4 points), the important coefficient is the average coefficient (coefficient 1), so the score of the Sustainability criterion is 4 x 1 = 4 points.
+ Location and accessibility are determined to be quite favorable (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), the criterion score is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
+ Infrastructure is rated as average (2 points), the coefficient is quite important (coefficient 2), then the score of the Infrastructure criterion is 2 x 2 = 4 points.
The total score for evaluating DLST in Quan Lan commune according to 6 evaluation criteria is determined as: 12 + 6 + 6 + 4 + 4 + 4 = 36 points.
Similar assessment with Minh Chau commune we have the following table:
Table 3.4: Assessment of the potential for developing humanistic eco-tourism in Quan Lan and Minh Chau communes
Attractiveness of human tourismliterature
Capacity
Mining time
Sustainability
Location and accessibility
Infrastructure
Result
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Point
DarkMulti
Quan CommuneLan
12
12
6
8
9
12
4
4
4
8
4
8
39/52
Minh CommuneChau
6
12
4
8
12
12
4
4
4
8
6
8
36/52
Basically, both Minh Chau and Quan Lan localities have quite favorable conditions for developing ecotourism. However, Quan Lan commune has more advantages to develop ecotourism in a humanistic direction, because this is an area with many famous historical relics such as Quan Lan Communal House, Quan Lan Pagoda, Temple worshiping the hero Tran Khanh Du, ... along with local festivals held annually such as the wind praying ceremony (March 15), Quan Lan festival (June 10-19); due to its location near the port and long exploitation time, the beaches in Quan Lan commune (especially Quan Lan beach) are no longer hygienic and clean to ensure the needs of tourists coming to relax and swim; this is also an area with many beautiful landscapes such as Got Beo wind pass, Ong Phong head, Voi Voi cave, but the ability to access these places is still very limited (dirt hill road, lots of gravel and rocks), especially during rainy and windy times; In addition, other natural resources such as mangrove forests and sea worms have not been really exploited for tourism purposes and ecotourism development. On the contrary, Minh Chau commune has more advantages in developing ecotourism in the direction of natural tourism, this is an area with diverse ecosystems such as at Rua De Beach, Bai Tu Long National Park Conservation Center...; Minh Chau beach is highly appreciated for its natural beauty and cleanliness, ranked in the top ten most beautiful beaches in Vietnam; Minh Chau commune is also home to Tram forest with a large area and a purity of up to 90%, suitable for building bridges through the forest (a very effective type of natural ecotourism currently applied by many countries) for tourists to sightsee, as well as for the purpose of studying and researching.
Figure 3.1: Thenmala Forest Bridge (India) Source: https://www.thenmalaecotourism.com/(August 21, 2019)
3.2.2. Using SWOT matrix to evaluate Quan Lan island tourism
General assessment of current tourism activities of Quan Lan island is shown through the following SWOT matrix:
Table 3.5: SWOT matrix evaluating tourism activities on Quan Lan island
Internal agent
Strengths- There is a lot of potential for tourism development, especially natural ecotourism and humanistic ecotourism.- The unskilled labor force is relatively abundant.- resource environmentunpolluted, still
Weaknesses- Poorly developed infrastructure, especially traffic routes to tourist destinations on the island.- The team of professional staff is still weak.- Tourism products in general
quite wild, originalintact
general and DLST in particularalone is monotonous.
External agents
Opportunity- Tourism is a key industry in the socio-economic development strategy of the province and Van Don economic zone.- Quan Lan was selected as a pilot area for eco-tourism development within the framework of the green growth project between Quang Ninh province and the Japanese organization JICA.- The flow of tourists and especially ecotourism in the world tends toincreasing
Challenge- Weather and climate change abnormally.- Competition in tourism products is increasingly fierce, especially with other localities in the province such as Ha Long, Mong Cai...- Awareness of tourists, especially domestic tourists, about ecotourism and nature conservation is not high.
Through summary analysis using SWOT matrix we see that:
To exploit strengths and take advantage of opportunities, it is necessary to:
- Diversify products and service types (build more tourism routes aimed at specific needs of tourists: experiential tourism immersed in nature, spiritual cultural tourism...)
- Effective exploitation of resources and differentiated products (natural resources and human resources)
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Applying Local Marketing in Bac Ninh Tourism Development - 2 -
Local Marketing Model To Develop Ben Tre Tourism
CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER 4
Based on the orientation of socio-economic development and local marketing activities to attract foreign direct investment, along with the results of evaluating the current status of local marketing activities in the past time, the PhD student proposed 7 groups of solutions associated with the content and tasks of the research such as: Analyzing the current situation; Determining local marketing goals; Building a marketing program; Implementing marketing-mix activities; Checking, evaluating, etc.

Each solution is presented with the proposed basis, implementation content and expected results. With the implemented synchronous solution system, the investment environment in Quang Nam will be more competitive and attractive to foreign investors, contributing to the implementation of the province's socio-economic development strategy in the coming time.
CONCLUDE
- The thesis has conducted an overview study on local marketing by domestic and foreign authors such as: Kotler, P.(1993); Kotler, P., and Gertner, D., (2002); Brossanrd, H. (1977); Nairisto, SK(2003)'' Parvex, F. (2009); Che- Ha, N. et al.,(2015); Ho Duc Hung (2005); Nguyen Duc Hai (2013); Pham Cong Toan (2010); Cao Thai Huy (2019); etc.; and identified the gap and research necessity of the topic in Quang Nam province.
- In Chapter 2, study:
+ Theoretical issues on: Local marketing, Local marketing content according to the Ashworth and Voogh models (1990); Fretter's model (1993); Kotler & associates model (1993) etc.
+Theoretical issues on the relationship between local marketing and FDI attraction according to the models of Lall (1977), Metaxas (2010), Pham Cong Toan (2010), Vu Tri Dung and Nguyen Duc Hai (2011)
Based on theoretical research and practical topics on local marketing, the author proposed a model of local marketing research in Quang Nam province.
-Chapter 3 analyzed and evaluated the current status of local marketing in Quang Nam province in the period of 2015-2018 in stages from analyzing the current situation, setting marketing goals, building marketing programs, implementing local marketing activities, checking and evaluating.
-Chapter 4: Based on the orientation of socio-economic development and local marketing activities to attract foreign direct investment along with the results of evaluating the current status of local marketing activities in the past time, the researcher proposed 7 groups of solutions associated with the content and tasks of the research such as: Analyzing the current situation; Determining local marketing goals; Building a marketing program; Implementing marketing-mix activities; Checking, evaluating, etc.
Each solution is presented with the proposed basis, implementation content and expected results. With the implemented synchronous solution system, the investment environment in Quang Nam will be more competitive and attractive to investors.
abroad, contributing to the implementation of the province's socio-economic development strategy in the coming time.
According to the author, the thesis is expected to have theoretical and practical contributions.
like:
*In theory:
- Systematize the theory of local marketing, introduce models of
Local marketing of domestic and foreign authors.
-Clarifying Marketing content of authors and researchers
- Mention the relationship between local marketing and attracting foreign direct investment
- Proposing a model of local marketing research in attracting FDI in Quang Nam province, combined with detailing the components of marketing
- mix in FDI attraction activities of local government.
* In practice
- The thesis has studied local marketing in Quang Nam province combining 02 perspectives, which are the perspective of the supplier (supply aspect) and the perspective of the investor (demand aspect).
-Applied Marketing-Mix tools in reviewing and evaluating the implementation of local Marketing activities of Quang Nam government.
- Proposing 07 groups of specific and feasible solutions on Local Marketing to attract foreign direct investment in Quang Nam province in the period of 2020-2025
- Propose specifically 03 Lists of priority projects to attract FDI capital in the period of 2021-2030 on: Construction of infrastructure for Economic Zones, Industrial Parks, Industrial Clusters; Tourism, trade - services; Construction of Industrial Parks
The researcher would like to sincerely thank Dr. Nguyen Ngoc Quang and Associate Professor. Dr. Le Duc Toan, teachers and faculties of Duy Tan University, departments, districts, enterprises in Quang Nam province, and scientists for their guidance, comments, and data support; and family and parents for their encouragement and motivation to help the researcher complete the research topic.
Although the author has made many efforts in researching and solving the objectives
The topic is still limited in terms of conditions, time and capacity; therefore, the author hopes to receive comments and contributions from scientists, managers and teachers to improve the quality of the topic.
Thank you very much./.
PhD student NGUYEN NGOC THUYEN
LIST OF AUTHOR'S WORKS
1. Nguyen Ngoc Thuyen , (2018) "Promoting local marketing to increase FDI attraction in Quang Nam province", Journal of Socio-Economic Information and Forecast , No. 145+146, January 2018, page 42.
2. Nguyen Ngoc Thuyen , (2018) "Discussion on local marketing activities to attract FDI in Quang Nam province", Journal of Socio-Economic Information and Forecast , No. 153, August 2018, page 09.
3. Nguyen Ngoc Thuyen & Le Duc Toan (2020) " Local marketing in attracting foreign direct investment in socio-economic development of Quang Nam province", Industry and Trade Magazine , No. 6, April 2020, pp. 72-77.
4. Nguyen Ngoc Thuyen & Le Duc Toan (2020) " Analyzing the current situation and setting local marketing goals to attract FDI to Quang Nam province in the period of 2020-2025" Industry and Trade Magazine , No. 8, April 2020, pp. 69-75.
5 Toan Duc Le, Phu Huu Nguyen, Thuyen Nguyen Ngoc , Tam Quang Nguyen, Man Quang Le "Research on factors affecting customers' intention to online shopping: Empirical evidence in Vietnam emerging economy" (2020), Wseas Transactions on Business and Economics , Volume 17, pp. 441-453 (Scopus Q4).
6. Toan Duc Le, Phu Huu Nguyen, Yen Thi Phi Ho, Thuyen Nguyen Ngoc . The Influences of FDI, GFCF, OPEN on Vietnam Economic Growth (2021). Asian Business And Information Management , Vol.12, Issue.3, Article 26
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