Analysis of financial situation at Military Petrochemical One Member Limited Liability Company - 1


MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING


HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY


GRADUATION THESIS


FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS AT


MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY


Major: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION


Major: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT - BANKING


 

Instructor: Master. Ngo Ngoc Cuong Student: Tran Thi Chau Giang Student ID: 1054011032 Class: 10DQTC03 COMMITMENT THANKSFaculty: Business Administration1. Full name of student registering the topic:2. Name of registered topic: ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION AT MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.1. Urgency of the topic2. Scope and object of research3. Research purpose4. Research method5. Structure of the graduation thesisCHAPTER 11.1. CONCEPT, PURPOSE, TASKS AND CONTENT OF FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS1.1.2. Purpose1.1.3. Meaning of financial situation analysis1.1.4. Tasks of financial situation analysis1.2. FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS DOCUMENTS:1.2.2. Business performance report1.2.3. Cash flow statement1.3. CONTENT OF FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS1.3.2. Cash flow statement analysis1.3.3. Financial ratio analysis1.3.4. Dupont analysis of financial indicators Effects of equations:SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 1CHAPTER 22.1. OVERVIEW OF MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL ONE MEMBER COMPANY LIMITED - Company name: MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL ONE MEMBER COMPANY LIMITED.2.1.2. Company management organization Deputy Director Administration and personnel department Chief accountant department Accounting department Business department2.1.3. Overview of the company's fields of operation2.2. CURRENT STATUS OF THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL ACTIVITIESChart 2.1: Fluctuation of assets over time Capital sourcesChart 2.2: Fluctuation of capital sources over time2.2.1.1.2. Analysis of changes in asset structure and capital sources AssetsTable 2.3: Asset structure table for the period 2011 - 2013 - Short-term assets - Long-term assets General comments on the asset situation Capital sources2932SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 2CHAPTER 33.1. COMPANY'S DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION3.2. SOLUTIONS- Determine cash needs- Increase collection speed- Reduce spending speed3.2.2. Manage receivables and inventories3.2.3. Increase efficiency in using short-term assets3.2.4. Reduce business management costs3.2.5. Improve payment abilityReceivables management3.3. RECOMMENDATIONS3.3.2. Other recommendationsCHAPTER 3 SUMMARYCONCLUSIONAPPENDIX 1BALANCE SHEET 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 2BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 3CASH FLOW STATEMENT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013

Instructor: MSc. Ngo Ngoc Cuong Student: Tran Thi Chau Giang Student ID: 1054011032 Class: 10DQTC03


Ho Chi Minh City, 2014


COMMITMENT


I hereby declare that this is my own research topic. The results and data in the thesis were conducted at the Military Petrochemical One Member Limited Liability Company (Mipec Ho Chi Minh), not copied from any other source. I am fully responsible to the school for this declaration.

Ho Chi Minh City, July 14, 2014


Student practice


Tran Thi Chau Giang


THANK YOU

After four years

belch





photo

HCM Business Administration has taught me very well and given me a lot of knowledge.

oh

this thesis


Dear Sir, Board of Directors of the Company

Military Petrochemical Company Limited and the brothers and sisters in the company's accounting department. Because my knowledge is limited.




Finally, I would like to send my best wishes to all teachers and hope that they will always achieve success in their teaching career.

I wish you all good health and success in your work. I wish your company to grow stronger and develop more in the future.

Student practice


Tran Thi Chau Giang


INSTRUCTOR COMMENTS



..........................................................................................

..........................................................................................

..........................................................................................

..........................................................................................

..........................................................................................

..........................................................................................

..........................................................................................

..........................................................................................

..........................................................................................

..........................................................................................

Ho Chi Minh City, date month year 2014


 

Faculty: Business Administration1. Full name of student registering the topic:2. Name of registered topic: ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION AT MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.1. Urgency of the topic2. Scope and research objects3. Research purpose4. Research method5. Structure of the graduation thesisCHAPTER 11.1. CONCEPTS, PURPOSES, TASKS AND CONTENTS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS1.1.1.1. Concept of financial statements1.1.1.2. Concept of financial situation analysis1.1.2. Purpose1.1.2.1. For managers1.1.2.2. For the owner company1.1.2.3. For creditors1.1.2.4. For investors1.1.2.5. For authorities1.1.3. The meaning of financial situation analysis1.1.3.1. The necessity of financial situation analysis1.1.3.2. The meaning of financial situation analysis1.1.4. The task of financial situation analysis1.2. FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS DOCUMENTS:1.2.2. Business performance report1.2.3. Cash flow statement1.3. CONTENT OF FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS1.3.1.1. Analysis task1.3.1.2. General analysis of balance sheet1.3.1.3. General analysis of business performance report1.3.2. Cash flow statement analysis1.3.2.1. Cash flow analysis from operating activities1.3.2.2. Cash flow analysis from investing activities1.3.2.3. Cash flow analysis from financing activities1.3.3. Analysis of financial ratios1.3.3.1. Ratio of revenues to payables1.3.3.2. Group of ratios reflecting payment ability1.3.3.3. Group of ratios reflecting business performance1.3.3.4. Group of ratios reflecting investment situation and financial structure1.3.3.5. Group of ratios reflecting profitability1.3.4. Dupont analysis of financial indicators Effect of the equation: SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 1CHAPTER 22.1. OVERVIEW OF MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL ONE MEMBER COMPANY LIMITED2.1.1.1. History of establishment and development of the company - Company name: MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL ONE MEMBER COMPANY LIMITED.2.1.1.2. Achievements and certifications2.1.2. Company management organization2.1.2.1. Organizational structure2.1.2.2. Functions and tasks of departments Deputy Director Administration and human resources department Chief accountant department Accounting department Business department2.1.3. Overview of the company's fields of operation2.1.3.1. Petroleum business activities2.1.3.2. Lubricant business activities2.1.3.3. Chemical business activities2.2. FINANCIAL STATUS OF THE COMPANY2.2.1.1. Analysis of financial situation through the balance sheetChart 2.1: Fluctuation of assets over time Capital sourcesChart 2.2: Fluctuation of capital sources over time2.2.1.1.2. Analysis of fluctuations in asset structure and capital sources AssetsTable 2.3: Asset structure table for the period 2011 - 2013 - Short-term assets - Long-term assets General comments on asset situation Capital sources29Table 2.4: Capital structure table for the period 2011 - 2013 Unit: Million VND - Liabilities - Owner's equity2.2.1.2. General analysis of business performance report32Table 2.5:Table of business performance results for the period 2011 - 2013Table 2.7: Summary of cash flow from investment activities2.2.1.3.3. Analysis of cash flow from financial activities General commentsChart 2.3: Ratio of receivables to payables2.2.1.4.2. Group of ratios reflecting payment capacity General payment capacity Quick payment capacity Quick payment capacity in cash Current payment capacity2.2.1.4.3. Group of ratios reflecting business performance Inventory turnover Receivables turnover Short-term asset turnover Long-term asset turnover Total asset turnover2.2.1.4.4. Group of ratios reflecting investment situation and financial structure Debt to total assets ratio Table 2.19: Debt to total assets ratio Debt to equity ratio Interest coverage ratio Table 2.21: Interest coverage ratio Self-financing ratio Table 2.22: Self-financing ratio 2.2.1.4.5. Group of ratios reflecting profitability Profit on revenue Table 2.23: Profit on revenue ratio EBIT ratio to total assets Table 2.24: EBIT ratio to total assets Net profit on total assets Table 2.25: Net profit ratio to total assets Net profit on equity Comments: Diagram 2.2: Dupont diagram 2.2.2. Factors affecting the company's financial situation 2.2.3. ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL SITUATION OVER THE 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013Table 2.27: Summary table of financial indicatorsSUMMARY OF CHAPTER 2CHAPTER 33.1. COMPANY'S DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION3.2. SOLUTION3.2.1.1. Basis of the solution3.2.1.2. Implementation of the solution- Determine cash needs- Increase collection speed- Reduce spending speed3.2.1.3. Expected results3.2.2. Management of receivables and inventory3.2.2.1. Basis of the solution- With inventory3.2.2.2. Implementation of the solution3.2.2.3. Expected results3.2.3. Increase efficiency in using short-term assets3.2.3.1. Basis of the solution3.2.3.2. Solution implementation3.2.3.3. Expected results3.2.4. Reduce business management costs3.2.4.1. Basis of the solution3.2.4.2. Solution implementation3.2.4.3. Expected results3.2.5. Improve payment ability3.2.5.1. Basis of the solution3.2.5.2. Receivables management solution implementation3.2.5.3. Expected results3.3. RECOMMENDATIONS3.3.2. Other recommendationsCHAPTER 3 SUMMARYCONCLUSIONAPPENDIX 1BALANCE SHEET 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 2BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 3CASH FLOW STATEMENT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013Group of ratios reflecting investment situation and financial structure Debt to total assets ratio Table 2.19: Debt to total assets ratio Debt to equity ratio Interest coverage ratio Table 2.21: Interest coverage ratio Self-financing ratio Table 2.22: Self-financing ratio 2.2.1.4.5. Group of ratios reflecting profitability Profit on revenue Table 2.23: Profit on revenue ratio EBIT ratio to total assets Table 2.24: EBIT ratio to total assets Net profit on total assets Table 2.25: Net profit ratio to total assets Net profit on equity Comments: Diagram 2.2: Dupont diagram 2.2.2. Factors affecting the company's financial situation 2.2.3. ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL SITUATION OVER THE 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013Table 2.27: Summary table of financial indicatorsSUMMARY OF CHAPTER 2CHAPTER 33.1. COMPANY'S DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION3.2. SOLUTION3.2.1.1. Basis of the solution3.2.1.2. Implementation of the solution- Determine cash needs- Increase collection speed- Reduce spending speed3.2.1.3. Expected results3.2.2. Management of receivables and inventory3.2.2.1. Basis of the solution- With inventory3.2.2.2. Implementation of the solution3.2.2.3. Expected results3.2.3. Increase efficiency in using short-term assets3.2.3.1. Basis of the solution3.2.3.2. Solution implementation3.2.3.3. Expected results3.2.4. Reduce business management costs3.2.4.1. Basis of the solution3.2.4.2. Solution implementation3.2.4.3. Expected results3.2.5. Improve payment ability3.2.5.1. Basis of the solution3.2.5.2. Receivables management solution implementation3.2.5.3. Expected results3.3. RECOMMENDATIONS3.3.2. Other recommendationsCHAPTER 3 SUMMARYCONCLUSIONAPPENDIX 1BALANCE SHEET 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 2BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 3CASH FLOW STATEMENT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013Group of ratios reflecting investment situation and financial structure Debt to total assets ratio Table 2.19: Debt to total assets ratio Debt to equity ratio Interest coverage ratio Table 2.21: Interest coverage ratio Self-financing ratio Table 2.22: Self-financing ratio 2.2.1.4.5. Group of ratios reflecting profitability Profit on revenue Table 2.23: Profit on revenue ratio EBIT ratio to total assets Table 2.24: EBIT ratio to total assets Net profit on total assets Table 2.25: Net profit ratio to total assets Net profit on equity Comments: Diagram 2.2: Dupont diagram 2.2.2. Factors affecting the company's financial situation 2.2.3. ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL SITUATION OVER THE 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013Table 2.27: Summary table of financial indicatorsSUMMARY OF CHAPTER 2CHAPTER 33.1. COMPANY'S DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION3.2. SOLUTION3.2.1.1. Basis of the solution3.2.1.2. Implementation of the solution- Determine cash needs- Increase collection speed- Reduce spending speed3.2.1.3. Expected results3.2.2. Management of receivables and inventory3.2.2.1. Basis of the solution- With inventory3.2.2.2. Implementation of the solution3.2.2.3. Expected results3.2.3. Increase efficiency in using short-term assets3.2.3.1. Basis of the solution3.2.3.2. Solution implementation3.2.3.3. Expected results3.2.4. Reduce business management costs3.2.4.1. Basis of the solution3.2.4.2. Solution implementation3.2.4.3. Expected results3.2.5. Improve payment ability3.2.5.1. Basis of the solution3.2.5.2. Receivables management solution implementation3.2.5.3. Expected results3.3. RECOMMENDATIONS3.3.2. Other recommendationsCHAPTER 3 SUMMARYCONCLUSIONAPPENDIX 1BALANCE SHEET 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 2BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 3CASH FLOW STATEMENT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013Solution implementation3.2.3.3. Expected results3.2.4. Reduce business management costs3.2.4.1. Solution basis3.2.4.2. Solution implementation3.2.4.3. Expected results3.2.5. Improve payment capacity3.2.5.1. Solution basis3.2.5.2. Receivables management solution implementation3.2.5.3. Expected results3.3. RECOMMENDATIONS3.3.2. Other recommendationsCHAPTER 3 SUMMARYCONCLUSIONAPPENDIX 1BALANCE SHEET 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 2BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 3CASH FLOW STATEMENT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013Solution implementation3.2.3.3. Expected results3.2.4. Reduce business management costs3.2.4.1. Solution basis3.2.4.2. Solution implementation3.2.4.3. Expected results3.2.5. Improve payment capacity3.2.5.1. Solution basis3.2.5.2. Receivables management solution implementation3.2.5.3. Expected results3.3. RECOMMENDATIONS3.3.2. Other recommendationsCHAPTER 3 SUMMARYCONCLUSIONAPPENDIX 1BALANCE SHEET 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 2BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013APPENDIX 3CASH FLOW STATEMENT 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013

Faculty: Business Administration


REGISTRATION FORM


GRADUATION THESIS TOPIC

System: Regular


1. Full name of student registering the topic :

Tran Thi Chau Giang Student ID: 1054011032 Class: 10DQTC03 Major: Business Administration

Major: Financial and Banking Management

2. Registered topic name : ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION AT MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.

3. Instructor : MSc. Ngo Ngoc Cuong


Students have clearly understood the requirements of the topic and are committed to implementing the topic on schedule and completing it on time.


(Sign and print full name)

Instructor's comments

Ho Chi Minh City, May 12, 2014

Student registration

(Sign and print full name)

Maybe you are interested!

Analysis of financial situation at Military Petrochemical One Member Limited Liability Company - 1


Head of department approved


INDEX

LIST OF SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS… ix

LIST OF TABLES. x

LIST OF CHARTS AND DIAGRAMS xii

INTRODUCTION 1

CHAPTER 1 3

THEORETICAL BASIS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS 3

1.1. CONCEPT, PURPOSE, TASKS AND CONTENT OF FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS 3

1.1.1. Concept 3

1.1.1.1. Concept of financial statements 3

1.1.1.2. Concept of financial situation analysis 3

1.1.2. Purpose 3

1.1.2.1. For administrators 3

1.1.2.2. For owner company 4

1.1.2.3. For creditors 4

1.1.2.4. For investors 4

1.1.2.5. For authorities 4

1.1.3. Meaning of financial situation analysis 4

1.1.3.1. The necessity of financial analysis 4

1.1.3.2. The meaning of financial situation analysis 5

1.1.4. Financial situation analysis task 5

1.2. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS DOCUMENTS: 5

1.2.1. Balance sheet 5

1.2.2. Business performance report 5

1.2.3. Cash flow statement 6

1.3. CONTENT OF FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS 6

1.3.1. General assessment of financial situation 6

1.3.1.1. Analysis task 6

1.3.1.2. General analysis of balance sheet 6

1.3.1.3. General analysis of business performance report. 7

1.3.2. Cash flow statement analysis 8

1.3.2.1. Cash flow analysis from operating activities 8

1.3.2.2. Cash flow analysis from investing activities 8

1.3.2.3. Cash flow analysis from financial activities 9

1.3.3. Analysis of financial ratios 9

1.3.3.1. Ratio of receivables to payables 9

1.3.3.2. Group of ratios reflecting the ability to pay 10

1.3.3.3. Group of ratios reflecting business performance capacity... 11

1.3.3.4. Group of ratios reflecting investment situation and financial structure. 13

1.3.3.5. Group of ratios reflecting profitability 14

1.3.4. Dupont analysis of financial ratios 16

CHAPTER 2 18

FINANCIAL STATUS AT ONE ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY

MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL 18

2.1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED 18

2.1.1. Company introduction 18

2.1.1.1. History of formation and development of the company 18

2.1.1.2. Achievements and certifications 19

2.1.2. Company management organization 19

2.1.2.1. Organizational structure 20

2.1.2.2. Functions and duties of departments 20

2.1.3. Overview of the company's field of operation 21

2.1.3.1. Petroleum business activities 21

2.1.3.2. Lubricant business activities 22

2.1.3.3. Chemical business activities 22

2.2. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATUS OF THE COMPANY 22

2.2.1. Current financial performance of the company 22

2.2.1.1. Analyze financial situation through balance sheet

.......................................................................................... 22

2.2.1.2. General analysis of business performance report...

.......................................................................................... 31

2.2.1.3. Cash flow statement analysis 34

2.2.1.4. Analysis of financial ratios 36

2.2.1.5. Dupont analysis of financial ratios 47

2.2.2. Factors affecting the company's financial situation..

................................................................................................... 49

2.2.2.1. Monopolistic nature of industry 49

2.2.2.2. Customer 50

2.2.2.3. Supplier 50

2.2.2.4. Market 50

2.2.2.5. Human 50

2.2.2.6. Other factors 51

2.2.3. ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL SITUATION

THROUGH 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013 51

2.2.3.1. Advantages 53

2.2.3.2. Disadvantages 54

CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY 56

CHAPTER 3 57

SOME SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

57

3.1. COMPANY'S DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION 57

3.2. SOLUTION 57

3.2.1. Cash and cash equivalents management 57

3.2.1.1. Basis of solution 57

3.2.1.2. Implement solution 58

3.2.1.3. Expected results 58

3.2.2. Receivables and Inventory Management 58

3.2.2.1. Basis of solution 59

3.2.2.2. Implement solution 59

3.2.2.3. Expected results achieved 60

3.2.3. Increase efficiency in using short-term assets 60

3.2.3.1. Basis of solution 60

3.2.3.2. Implement solution 60

3.2.3.3. Expected results 60

3.2.4. Reduce business management costs 61

3.2.4.1. Basis of solution 61

3.2.4.2. Implement solution 61

3.2.4.3. Expected results 61

3.2.5. Improving payment capacity 61

3.2.5.1. Basis of solution 61

3.2.5.2. Implement solution 62

3.2.5.3. Expected results 62

3.3. PROPOSAL 63

3.3.1. Recommendations to improve financial performance 63

3.3.2. Other recommendations 63

CHAPTER 3 SUMMARY 65

CONCLUSION 66

REFERENCES

67

APPENDIX 1 68

BALANCE SHEET 3 YEARS 2011 – 2013 68

APPENDIX 2 72

BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT FOR 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013 72

APPENDIX 3 73

CASH FLOW STATEMENT 3 YEARS 2011 – 2013 73

LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS


STT

Symbols, abbreviations

Meaning

1

Business performance report

Business performance report

2

BCLCTT

Cash flow statement

3

CĐKT

Balance sheet

4

Industrialization and modernization

Industrialization - Modernization

5

CP

Share

6

SKIN

Debt to total assets ratio

7

D/E

Debt to equity ratio

8

DT

Revenue

9

Unit

Unit of measure

10

EBIT

Earnings before interest and tax

11

GDP

Gross domestic product

12

ISO

International Organization for Standardization

13

KPT

Accounts Receivable

14

LN

Profit

15

MIPEC

Military Petrochemical Company Limited

16

MTV

A member

17

ROA

Net profit on total assets

18

ROE

Return on equity

19

Ltd.

Limited liability

20

TSNH

Current assets

21

Corporate Income Tax

Business income

22

TTS

Total assets

23

VCSH

Equity

24

WTO

World Trade Organization

25

VND

Vietnamese Dong


LIST OF TABLES


STT

List of tables

Name

Page

1

Table 2.1

Asset fluctuation over time in the period 2011 - 2013

22

2

Table 2.2

Fluctuation of capital sources over time in the period 2011 - 2013

24

3

Table 2.3

Asset structure table for the period 2011 - 2013

26

4

Table 2.4

Capital structure table for the period 2011 - 2013

29

5

Table 2.5

Business performance report for the period 2011 - 2013

32

6

Table 2.6

Summary of cash flow from operating activities

34

7

Table 2.7

Summary of cash flows from investing activities

35

8

Table 2.8

Summary of cash flows from financing activities

35

9

Table 2.9

Receivables to Payables Ratio

36

10

Table 2.10

Overall Solvency Ratio

37

11

Table 2.11

Quick ratio

38

12

Table 2.12

Quick Cash Ratio

38

13

Table 2.13

Current Ratio

39

14

Table 2.14

Inventory Turnover

39

15

Table 2.15

Accounts receivable turnover

40

16

Table 2.16

Current Asset Turnover

41

17

Table 2.17

Long-term asset turnover

41

18

Table 2.18

Total asset turnover

42

19

Table 2.19

Debt to total assets ratio

43


20

Table 2.20

Debt to Equity Ratio

43

21

Table 2.21

Interest Coverage Ratio

44

22

Table 2.22

Self-funding ratio

44

23

Table 2.23

Return on sales

45

24

Table 2.24

EBIT to total assets ratio

45

25

Table 2.25

Net profit to total assets ratio

46

26

Table 2.26

Return on equity

46

27

Table 2.27

Summary table of financial indicators

52


LIST OF CHARTS, DIAGRAMS


STT

Chart, diagram

Name

Page

1

Diagram 2.1

Organizational structure of Mipec company

20

2

Diagram 2.2

Dupont diagram

48

3

Chart 2.1

Asset fluctuations over time

23

4

Chart 2.2

Capital fluctuations over time

24

5

Chart 2.3

Revenue to Payment Ratio

37


INTRODUCTION


1. Urgency of the topic

In the current economy, with the cause of industrialization and modernization of the country, competition between enterprises is becoming increasingly fierce. Therefore, the ultimate goal of each enterprise is profit. Since Vietnam officially became a member of the WTO, this competitive market has become increasingly fierce because many foreign companies have entered the Vietnamese market to seek profits and to be able to stand firm in that competitive market, enterprises must constantly strive to generate maximum revenue to offset the expenses incurred and achieve the desired profit, while contributing a small part to the country through paying income tax.

To affirm the existence and development of the enterprise, and to achieve the ultimate goal of profit, enterprises must analyze information from financial reports to be able to assess their financial capacity, profitability, risks and obstacles, ... From there, enterprises will have specific decisions on business strategies through the results of financial situation analysis. In addition, financial situation analysis also helps state management agencies to perform well their economic management in supervising the implementation of tax obligations...

With such an important role, financial analysis has become an indispensable task for all types of businesses. Based on the above meaning, along with the knowledge acquired at school and the practical experience at the MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED, I have chosen the topic " Financial analysis " as my thesis research topic.

Comment


Agree Privacy Policy *