
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING
HO CHI MINH CITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
GRADUATION THESIS
FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS AT
MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
Major: BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
Major: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT - BANKING
Instructor: MSc. Ngo Ngoc Cuong Student: Tran Thi Chau Giang Student ID: 1054011032 Class: 10DQTC03
Ho Chi Minh City, 2014
COMMITMENT
I hereby declare that this is my own research topic. The results and data in the thesis were conducted at the Military Petrochemical One Member Limited Liability Company (Mipec Ho Chi Minh), not copied from any other source. I am fully responsible to the school for this declaration.
Ho Chi Minh City, July 14, 2014
Student practice
Tran Thi Chau Giang
THANK YOU
After four years

belch







photo

HCM Business Administration
has taught me very well
and given me a lot of knowledge.
oh
–
this thesis
Dear
Sir, Board of Directors of the Company


Military Petrochemical Company Limited and the brothers and sisters in the
company's accounting department. Because my knowledge is limited.


Finally, I would like to send my best wishes to all teachers and hope that they will always achieve success in their teaching career.
I wish you all good health and success in your work. I wish your company to grow stronger and develop more in the future.
Student practice
Tran Thi Chau Giang
INSTRUCTOR COMMENTS
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
..........................................................................................
Ho Chi Minh City, date month year 2014
Faculty: Business Administration
REGISTRATION FORM
GRADUATION THESIS TOPIC
System: Regular
1. Full name of student registering the topic :
Tran Thi Chau Giang Student ID: 1054011032 Class: 10DQTC03 Major: Business Administration
Major: Financial and Banking Management
2. Registered topic name : ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION AT MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY.
3. Instructor : MSc. Ngo Ngoc Cuong
Students have clearly understood the requirements of the topic and are committed to implementing the topic on schedule and completing it on time.
(Sign and print full name)
Instructor's commentsHo Chi Minh City, May 12, 2014 Student registration (Sign and print full name) |
Maybe you are interested!
-
Analysis of financial situation at Military Petrochemical One Member Limited Liability Company - 17 -
Financial analysis and solutions to improve the financial situation at Quang Doanh Transport and Trading Services Company Limited - 1 -
Financial analysis and solutions to improve the financial situation at Quang Doanh Transport and Trading Services Company Limited - 11 -
Analysis of financial situation at Hoang Quan Trading - Service - Real Estate Consulting Joint Stock Company - 16 -
Analysis of the Company's Consumption Efficiency and Financial Situation Over the Past Period.

Head of department approved
INDEX
LIST OF SYMBOLS, ABBREVIATIONS… ix
LIST OF TABLES. x
LIST OF CHARTS AND DIAGRAMS xii
INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 1 3
THEORETICAL BASIS OF FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS 3
1.1. CONCEPT, PURPOSE, TASKS AND CONTENT OF FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS 3
1.1.1. Concept 3
1.1.1.1. Concept of financial statements 3
1.1.1.2. Concept of financial situation analysis 3
1.1.2. Purpose 3
1.1.2.1. For administrators 3
1.1.2.2. For owner company 4
1.1.2.3. For creditors 4
1.1.2.4. For investors 4
1.1.2.5. For authorities 4
1.1.3. Meaning of financial situation analysis 4
1.1.3.1. The necessity of financial analysis 4
1.1.3.2. The meaning of financial situation analysis 5
1.1.4. Financial situation analysis task 5
1.2. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS DOCUMENTS: 5
1.2.1. Balance sheet 5
1.2.2. Business performance report 5
1.2.3. Cash flow statement 6
1.3. CONTENT OF FINANCIAL SITUATION ANALYSIS 6
1.3.1. General assessment of financial situation 6
1.3.1.1. Analysis task 6
1.3.1.2. General analysis of balance sheet 6
1.3.1.3. General analysis of business performance report. 7
1.3.2. Cash flow statement analysis 8
1.3.2.1. Cash flow analysis from operating activities 8
1.3.2.2. Cash flow analysis from investing activities 8
1.3.2.3. Cash flow analysis from financial activities 9
1.3.3. Analysis of financial ratios 9
1.3.3.1. Ratio of receivables to payables 9
1.3.3.2. Group of ratios reflecting the ability to pay 10
1.3.3.3. Group of ratios reflecting business performance capacity... 11
1.3.3.4. Group of ratios reflecting investment situation and financial structure. 13
1.3.3.5. Group of ratios reflecting profitability 14
1.3.4. Dupont analysis of financial ratios 16
CHAPTER 2 18
FINANCIAL STATUS AT ONE ONE MEMBER LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL 18
2.1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION OF MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED 18
2.1.1. Company introduction 18
2.1.1.1. History of formation and development of the company 18
2.1.1.2. Achievements and certifications 19
2.1.2. Company management organization 19
2.1.2.1. Organizational structure 20
2.1.2.2. Functions and duties of departments 20
2.1.3. Overview of the company's field of operation 21
2.1.3.1. Petroleum business activities 21
2.1.3.2. Lubricant business activities 22
2.1.3.3. Chemical business activities 22
2.2. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE STATUS OF THE COMPANY 22
2.2.1. Current financial performance of the company 22
2.2.1.1. Analyze financial situation through balance sheet
.......................................................................................... 22
2.2.1.2. General analysis of business performance report...
.......................................................................................... 31
2.2.1.3. Cash flow statement analysis 34
2.2.1.4. Analysis of financial ratios 36
2.2.1.5. Dupont analysis of financial ratios 47
2.2.2. Factors affecting the company's financial situation..
................................................................................................... 49
2.2.2.1. Monopolistic nature of industry 49
2.2.2.2. Customer 50
2.2.2.3. Supplier 50
2.2.2.4. Market 50
2.2.2.5. Human 50
2.2.2.6. Other factors 51
2.2.3. ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL SITUATION
THROUGH 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013 51
2.2.3.1. Advantages 53
2.2.3.2. Disadvantages 54
CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY 56
CHAPTER 3 57
SOME SOLUTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
57
3.1. COMPANY'S DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION 57
3.2. SOLUTION 57
3.2.1. Cash and cash equivalents management 57
3.2.1.1. Basis of solution 57
3.2.1.2. Implement solution 58
3.2.1.3. Expected results 58
3.2.2. Receivables and Inventory Management 58
3.2.2.1. Basis of solution 59
3.2.2.2. Implement solution 59
3.2.2.3. Expected results achieved 60
3.2.3. Increase efficiency in using short-term assets 60
3.2.3.1. Basis of solution 60
3.2.3.2. Implement solution 60
3.2.3.3. Expected results 60
3.2.4. Reduce business management costs 61
3.2.4.1. Basis of solution 61
3.2.4.2. Implement solution 61
3.2.4.3. Expected results 61
3.2.5. Improving payment capacity 61
3.2.5.1. Basis of solution 61
3.2.5.2. Implement solution 62
3.2.5.3. Expected results 62
3.3. PROPOSAL 63
3.3.1. Recommendations to improve financial performance 63
3.3.2. Other recommendations 63
CHAPTER 3 SUMMARY 65
CONCLUSION 66
REFERENCES
67
APPENDIX 1 68
BALANCE SHEET 3 YEARS 2011 – 2013 68
APPENDIX 2 72
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE REPORT FOR 3 YEARS 2011 - 2013 72
APPENDIX 3 73
CASH FLOW STATEMENT 3 YEARS 2011 – 2013 73
LIST OF SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS
STT
Symbols, abbreviations | Meaning | |
1 | Business performance report | Business performance report |
2 | BCLCTT | Cash flow statement |
3 | CĐKT | Balance sheet |
4 | Industrialization and modernization | Industrialization - Modernization |
5 | CP | Share |
6 | SKIN | Debt to total assets ratio |
7 | D/E | Debt to equity ratio |
8 | DT | Revenue |
9 | Unit | Unit of measure |
10 | EBIT | Earnings before interest and tax |
11 | GDP | Gross domestic product |
12 | ISO | International Organization for Standardization |
13 | KPT | Accounts Receivable |
14 | LN | Profit |
15 | MIPEC | Military Petrochemical Company Limited |
16 | MTV | A member |
17 | ROA | Net profit on total assets |
18 | ROE | Return on equity |
19 | Ltd. | Limited liability |
20 | TSNH | Current assets |
21 | Corporate Income Tax | Business income |
22 | TTS | Total assets |
23 | VCSH | Equity |
24 | WTO | World Trade Organization |
25 | VND | Vietnamese Dong |
LIST OF TABLES
STT
List of tables | Name | Page | |
1 | Table 2.1 | Asset fluctuation over time in the period 2011 - 2013 | 22 |
2 | Table 2.2 | Fluctuation of capital sources over time in the period 2011 - 2013 | 24 |
3 | Table 2.3 | Asset structure table for the period 2011 - 2013 | 26 |
4 | Table 2.4 | Capital structure table for the period 2011 - 2013 | 29 |
5 | Table 2.5 | Business performance report for the period 2011 - 2013 | 32 |
6 | Table 2.6 | Summary of cash flow from operating activities | 34 |
7 | Table 2.7 | Summary of cash flows from investing activities | 35 |
8 | Table 2.8 | Summary of cash flows from financing activities | 35 |
9 | Table 2.9 | Receivables to Payables Ratio | 36 |
10 | Table 2.10 | Overall Solvency Ratio | 37 |
11 | Table 2.11 | Quick ratio | 38 |
12 | Table 2.12 | Quick Cash Ratio | 38 |
13 | Table 2.13 | Current Ratio | 39 |
14 | Table 2.14 | Inventory Turnover | 39 |
15 | Table 2.15 | Accounts receivable turnover | 40 |
16 | Table 2.16 | Current Asset Turnover | 41 |
17 | Table 2.17 | Long-term asset turnover | 41 |
18 | Table 2.18 | Total asset turnover | 42 |
19 | Table 2.19 | Debt to total assets ratio | 43 |
20
Table 2.20 | Debt to Equity Ratio | 43 | |
21 | Table 2.21 | Interest Coverage Ratio | 44 |
22 | Table 2.22 | Self-funding ratio | 44 |
23 | Table 2.23 | Return on sales | 45 |
24 | Table 2.24 | EBIT to total assets ratio | 45 |
25 | Table 2.25 | Net profit to total assets ratio | 46 |
26 | Table 2.26 | Return on equity | 46 |
27 | Table 2.27 | Summary table of financial indicators | 52 |
LIST OF CHARTS, DIAGRAMS
STT
Chart, diagram | Name | Page | |
1 | Diagram 2.1 | Organizational structure of Mipec company | 20 |
2 | Diagram 2.2 | Dupont diagram | 48 |
3 | Chart 2.1 | Asset fluctuations over time | 23 |
4 | Chart 2.2 | Capital fluctuations over time | 24 |
5 | Chart 2.3 | Revenue to Payment Ratio | 37 |
INTRODUCTION
1. Urgency of the topic
In the current economy, with the cause of industrialization and modernization of the country, competition between enterprises is becoming increasingly fierce. Therefore, the ultimate goal of each enterprise is profit. Since Vietnam officially became a member of the WTO, this competitive market has become increasingly fierce because many foreign companies have entered the Vietnamese market to seek profits and to be able to stand firm in that competitive market, enterprises must constantly strive to generate maximum revenue to offset the expenses incurred and achieve the desired profit, while contributing a small part to the country through paying income tax.
To affirm the existence and development of the enterprise, and to achieve the ultimate goal of profit, enterprises must analyze information from financial reports to be able to assess their financial capacity, profitability, risks and obstacles, ... From there, enterprises will have specific decisions on business strategies through the results of financial situation analysis. In addition, financial situation analysis also helps state management agencies to perform well their economic management in supervising the implementation of tax obligations...
With such an important role, financial analysis has become an indispensable task for all types of businesses. Based on the above meaning, along with the knowledge acquired at school and the practical experience at the MILITARY PETROCHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED, I have chosen the topic " Financial analysis " as my thesis research topic.





