using grotesque and sarcastic techniques... Irony is a profound wisdom hidden in the work that not everyone, not always, can understand" [6,154].
Irony, humor, and wit have become Nguyen Khai's artistic techniques. It demonstrates a modern intellectual artistic quality that is characteristic of the writer's thesis novel: "On the nature of philosophy
– its general aesthetic, irony, is born from the awareness of the imperfection of the world, from the incompatibility between dreams and reality” [24,54]. That was used most successfully by Nguyen Khai in his post-1980 novels.
Maybe you are interested!
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Ideological Characters in Nguyen Khai's Novels After 1980 -
Nguyen Ngoc Tu's short story style - 14 -
Narrative art in Vietnamese short stories after 1975 through short stories by Nguyen Minh Chau, Nguyen Khai, Ma Van Khang - 15 -
Nguyen Trong Tao's poetry from the perspective of artistic thinking - 18 -
The world of art in Vi Hong's novels - 13
CONCLUSION
1. After more than half a century of diligent creation, Nguyen Khai has left behind many great achievements in literature. He knows how to overcome his own limitations, has a high adaptability to create his own " stature" . He is ranked among the strongest writers of the new literature. The sense of responsibility for life and revolutionary enthusiasm are clearly revealed in Nguyen Khai's writings. He is both a writer who always stands at the forefront of revolutionary art and an excellent social activist.
2. Nguyen Khai is the pioneer of the political - philosophical novel trend, contributing to diversifying the country's modern literature. In the development trend of Nguyen Khai's novels, the political trend in the previous period was gradually replaced by the philosophical trend in the period after 1980. The main idea in The Time of Man is the affirmation of time, time only has meaning when it is associated with human life. People must live worthy of their time. A tiny human world is an affirmation of each person's life. Each person has a very small human world in the vastness of the universe, needing to know how to choose for themselves an ideal, the right path so that when looking back, they will not have regrets. God laughs is the writer's heartfelt confession about his life and writing career. A wholehearted dedication to people, to the nation, to art.
3. Nguyen Khai's world of characters is rich, diverse, and consistent with the issues raised in the work. The characters only serve the issue, so they are not like the characters of traditional novels. Nguyen Khai does not tell about the characters' lives, but he focuses on portraying the characters' spiritual paths, creating a world of characters that is " very Nguyen Khai ". They are resourceful, dynamic, sometimes mischievous, and especially they are all
They are thoughtful, thoughtful, and contemplate all the ways of life, and they love to have the opportunity to meet, exchange, and tell their own stories and stories of others to draw conclusions, philosophize, and reason about the things they have contemplated. Due to being influenced by the author's ideological intentions, the way of building characters is often rational, leaning towards "typification" rather than " typification ". The most unique are the types of characters: ideal characters, "I" characters, and ideological characters in the "style" of Nguyen Khai. In Time of People , A Tiny Human World , God Laughs . Nguyen Khai has further expanded the principle of typification of realism (because reality is also ideological reality), creating a unique feature. Nguyen Khai's works after 1980 are a change from political to philosophical, which is the unique feature in his style.
4. Nguyen Khai has many researches, experiments, boldly innovates the art of structure by synthesizing the capabilities of genres into novels, innovating and creating novels, especially the success in philosophical novels. His plot always aims to serve the problem, so it no longer retains its original form. The structure of the work increasingly tends to be "open" . The structure of the work is mainly a single structure (monostructure). The scale of the work is the scale of "medium story" . Because it is dominated by the structure that creates the ability to absorb the quintessence of other art forms into the work, the narrative language is diverse and not homogeneous. The uniqueness of Nguyen Khai's pen is expressed in the organization of different voices into the novel, so that its language not only illuminates each other in the dialogue (internal) and self-description. Later, he increased the element of ironic and satirical language, creating an artistic effect for the work that increasingly leans towards intelligence. The movement of narrative tone from a calm, objective voice mixed with a bit of coldness, a sarcastic, mocking voice to a sorrowful voice
Sympathy, Nguyen Khai's novel is " multi-style" in narrative voice.
5. Nguyen Khai is a great author with a large number of works in many genres and is a great writer of Vietnamese prose after Doi Moi. Nguyen Khai's contributions to Vietnamese literature are extremely valuable. Nguyen Khai has discovered the fundamental issues of the era. He is a writer of ideals, of philosophies of life, persistently striving to create literary and artistic values throughout his life. With his talent and artistic creativity, Nguyen Khai has brought to contemporary Vietnamese literature valuable artistic values and life issues that remain valuable today and tomorrow.
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