System of Shipbuilding and Repair Enterprises in Hai Phong Area (Table 3.1).

CONCLUSION OF CHAPTER 2


Thus, through research, the author has come up with the following contents:


Systematize fully and logically knowledge about PTNL for the shipbuilding industry. This is an important basis to help businesses in the shipbuilding industry have a more general view of PTNL.


Proposing new concepts of shipbuilding industry's resources and shipbuilding industry's resources development.


Provide basic content of PTNL work in a reasonable manner, suitable to the current reality of the shipbuilding industry.


Based on the study of energy efficiency in some countries with developed shipbuilding industry, the author has drawn valuable experiences. This is the basis for the author to propose some practical solutions to energy efficiency for Hai Phong shipbuilding industry in the future.

CHAPTER 3: CURRENT STATUS OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY IN HAI PHONG AREA

3.1 Overview of the shipbuilding industry in Hai Phong area

Shipbuilding is one of the industries identified as the spearhead in our country's industrial development strategy, which is of interest to the government and the city with the goal of making Hai Phong a major industrial center of the country. In recent times, with the constant efforts to receive and master advanced and modern production technology, Hai Phong's shipbuilding industry has gradually affirmed its brand and position in the domestic as well as international markets. In just a short time, Hai Phong's shipbuilding industry has made great strides by launching a series of large-tonnage ships. From only being able to build small-sized transport ships from 400 to 1400 tons, up to now, Hai Phong workers have built large-tonnage, high-quality, beautifully designed ships, meeting strict inspection standards of the International Maritime from 22,500 tons to 36,000 tons and 53,000 tons exported to foreign markets. Currently, Hai Phong has exported ships to countries such as Singapore, Japan, Denmark, Greece... and especially the UK, which has a long-standing and modern shipbuilding industry, one of the world's leading. The success is due to the close coordination between the city and the Vietnam Shipbuilding Industry Group (VINASHIN), now the Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (SBIC), creating favorable conditions for investment enterprises to accelerate, invest in renovation, upgrade and make new investments to increase the production capacity of the shipbuilding industry [37]. The city creates conditions for investment enterprises to use hundreds of hectares of land to implement investment projects. In addition, on the basis of investing and training strong human resources, many investment enterprises have improved product quality and diversified product lines, creating a new shift in the shipbuilding industry towards high specialization.

The total number of employees in the Hai Phong shipping industry by the end of 2017 was over 11,000 people [8]. The capacity to build new ships of most types including cargo ships, car carriers, specialized ships, construction ships... with high technical requirements, meeting international standards. The capacity to build new ships of the entire industry reached over

1,000,000 DWT/year and can repair hundreds of ships/year. The industrial production value of the whole industry always accounts for 17-18% of the industrial production value of the whole city. Hai Phong's shipping industry has successfully built a series of large, modern ships: 6,500 DWT cargo ship series; 11,500 DWT, 15,000 DWT, 22,500 DWT,

34,000DWT, 53,000DWT, 56,200DWT; oil tankers, chemical tankers up to 13,000DWT; cement tankers 16,800DWT, container ships from 700 to 1,700 TEU, Ethylene gas tankers 4,500m3 ; construction ships (dredging ships 1,500m3 / h; dredging 2,800m3 / h); floating dock equipment 9,600 tons, floating oil storage 150,000DWT; tugboats up to 7,000 CV; Lash barge carrier 10,900 DWT, Navy gunboats... The ship repair capacity of Hai Phong Investment Enterprises can repair and restore ships

160,000 DWT. Hai Phong shipbuilding industry has become the center of ship production and export of the whole country. The main export markets are: UK, Netherlands, Korea, Germany, Norway...[32]

Regarding the industrial production development index of the Hai Phong area's investment sector: Recently, due to the impact of the global financial and economic crisis, as well as the capacity and experience of management and investment, the sector's operations have been negatively affected, thereby affecting the economic structure such as: investment structure, labor structure, product structure and industrial production value of the city. Therefore, before restructuring in 2010, the industrial production development index decreased by an average of 20%; after restructuring, the industrial production development index increased, specifically in 2011 it increased by 18.75% compared to 2010, in 2012 it increased by 15.22% compared to 2011.

2011, 2013 increased by 11.23% compared to 2012, 2014 increased by 30.45% compared to 2013 and has been showing a clear recovery trend recently [36].

3.1.1. System of shipbuilding and repair enterprises in Hai Phong area (Table 3.1).


Table 3.1 Shipbuilding and repair enterprises in Hai Phong area



TT


Business

Total number of employees 2016


Capacity

(DWT)

Output value 2012-

2018 (billion)

copper)

Total number of new ships built 2012-2018

(piece)


Main products

I

SBIC



18,708

378



1


Cam River


1465


5,000-50,000


8633


126

Building and repairing cargo ships, high-speed ships, container ships...


2


Bach Dang


663


5,000-70,000


2269


24

Building and repairing cargo ships, construction ships, manufacturing anchors and chains

anchor, propeller


3


Forest Ferry


792


5,000-70,000


3060


28

Building and repairing cargo ships, bulk carriers, and chemical tankers

matter…

4

Nam Trieu

843

5,000-100,000

4766

32

Shipbuilding and repair

leave, oil tanker

Maybe you are interested!

System of Shipbuilding and Repair Enterprises in Hai Phong Area (Table 3.1).



II


Ministry of Defense




13676


474



5


Company 189


586


10,000


3629


152

Mainly performing defense tasks and building new aluminum-hulled speedboats and patrol boats.

search, tow


6

Hong Ha Company Limited


1035


6000


7284


212

Mainly perform defense tasks of closing and repairing

oil tanker repair


7

Work (X46)

company

Sea

Long


686


5000


2763


110

Mainly perform the tasks

Defense Department builds cargo ships, oil spill response ships

III

Joint venture enterprise




52


8

Labour

Damen

company

close

ship

669

over 5000

886

52

Close specialized ship models


IV

Other businesses



8069

142



9

Vietnam Shipbuilding Mechanical Joint Stock Company

Male


211


3,000


986


12


Cargo shipbuilding


10

Maritime Engineering and Service Supply Joint Stock Company


189


4,000


554


8


Cargo shipbuilding, ship air cushion slide


11

Public Joint Stock Company

Hai Phong Shipbuilding Industry


258


3,000


937


21


Cargo shipbuilding

12

Bac Mechanical Joint Stock Company

Cam River

250

1,000

685

11

Cargo shipbuilding


13

Hai Phong Mechanical Trading and Construction Joint Stock Company


125


3,000


721


10


Cargo shipbuilding



14

Ocean Shipbuilding Company Limited


263


2,500


891


24


Building cargo ships, container ships

15

Ship repair factory 81

252

1,000

524

4

Cargo shipbuilding

16

Cuong Joint Stock Company

Prosperity

218

2,000

1054

26

Cargo shipbuilding


17

Hong Ha Ship Repair Factory - PTS


312


2,000


693


7


Cargo shipbuilding

18

Duong Company Limited

Spring

119

2,000

452

8

Building and repairing cargo ships < 2000T

repair watercraft

19

Duc Minh Joint Stock Company

166

3,000

220

6

Cargo ship and floating structure building


20

An Dong Shipbuilding Industry Company


114


5,000


352


5

Repair, build and convert watercraft

Source: According to author's statistics

3.1.2 New building and repair capacity of investment enterprises in Hai Phong area

For cargo ships under 5,000DWT serving domestic shipping routes, mainly undertaken by private shipyards, it is enough to meet domestic demand.

For the ships of over 5,000 DWT serving the needs of supplementing and replacing the national fleet and export ships, mainly undertaken by Song Cam, Bach Dang, Pha Rung, Nam Trieu. In recent years, enterprises have focused all their capacity on new construction with 26 ship-lifting facilities, the total design capacity, if calculated equivalent to Chinese shipyards (assessed to be in the group with average productivity in the region), is about 2.6 million DWT/year, while the actual capacity in recent years has only reached

800,000 - 1,000,000 DWT/year, of which the number of ships built for domestic shipowners accounts for about 40% in terms of tonnage, equivalent to 300,000 - 400,000 DWT/year (meeting 50% of domestic demand); exported ships account for 60% of tonnage, equivalent to 500,000 - 600,000 DWT/year, accounting for 0.3 - 0.4% of the world shipbuilding market share [32].

For specialized ships: Song Cam, Bach Dang, Tam Bac companies and defense units (189, Hong Ha, X46...) have built many new tugboats, towboats, and construction ships to serve domestically; processed a number of aluminum-hulled high-speed boats, search and rescue boats, and service boats to serve domestically and for export; and undertaken the construction and repair of a number of military ships.

For ships >5,000 DWT serving the needs of supplementing and replacing the national fleet and exporting, the units under SBIC are mainly responsible for this. The total design capacity of the enterprises is about 2.6 million DWT/year; the actual capacity reaches 800,000 - 1,000,000 DWT/year (31-39% of the design capacity), of which 50% of domestic demand is handled (300,000 - 400,000 DWT/year); export is 500,000 - 600,000 DWT/year [32].

For specialized ships: Song Cam and defense units (189, Hong Ha, X46...) have undertaken to repair a number of military ships. Nam Trieu has repaired the largest ship of up to 20,000DWT.

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